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词汇 bump
释义 bump
verb
uk /bʌmp/ us /bʌmp/

bumpverb (HIT)


B2[ I+ adv/prep ]
to hit something with force: 碰;撞
bump intoShe bumped into his tray, knocking the food onto his lap.她碰着了他的盘子,把食物撞翻到了他的腿上。
B2[ Tusually+ adv/prep ]
to hurt part of your body by hitting it against something hard: (身体部位)碰上,撞上(硬物)
I bumped my head on the shelf as I stood up.我起身时头撞在了书架上。
I bumped my head and was concussed for several days.
He's got a bruise where he bumped his leg against the corner of the table.
I bumped my head as I was getting into the car.
The car skidded off the road and bumped into a tree.
The removal men kept bumping the furniture against the walls and chipping the paint.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Hitting against objects accidentally and colliding
anti-collision
anti-shock
bang around
bowl someone over
broadside
bump into someone
catch
collide
collision
crash
head-on
jarring
knock
knock someone down
knock someone over
plough
rear-end
smash something up
stack up
stub

bumpverb (MOVE ROUGHLY)


[ I+ adv/prep ]
to travel, usually in a vehicle, in an uncomfortable way because the surface you are moving over is rough: 颠簸而行
bump alongWe bumped along the dirt road in our car, holding on to our seats.汽车沿着小路颠簸而行,我们紧紧抓牢座位坐好。
The bottom of the boat was bumping over a coral reef.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Travelling
around Robin Hood's barnidiom
backpack
bag drop
bourne
bum
bum around
communication
commuting
connection
hitch
move
negotiate
Robin Hood
shuttle
super-commuting
taken
tour
transoceanic
visa
well travelled

bumpverb (CHANGE POSITION)


[ T+ adv/prep ]mainly USinformal
to remove someone or something from a particular position, sometimes to a different one: 把…移至别处;把…赶走
He had been playing badly and was bumped from the team.他一直表现不佳,被从队里赶走了。
These films may be well loved, but they're never going to bump "Casablanca" or "Citizen Kane" off the classic film lists.
The 18-year-old has been bumping other players down the rankings ever since he started in competitive tennis.
[ Tusually passive ] transport specialized
to move a passenger to a different flight or a different type of seat from the one they have arranged:
If you are bumped from an oversold flight you are entitled to compensation.
They asked if any passengers were willing to be bumped.
bump someone upIf you're lucky, you might get bumped up to business class.
[ T ] internet & telecoms specialized
to add something to an old thread(= a series of messages and replies) on an online message board so that it moves up to the top, and people notice it and start replying to it again:
I'm bumping this old thread because I have a few relevant recommendations.
I'm glad you bumped this thread back up because I hadn't seen it and I'm going through the exact same thing.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Evicting and forcing to leave
boot someone off (something)
boot someone out (of something)
chuck
chuck someone out
clear someone off something
clearance
dislocated
expulsion
extraditable
extradite
extradition
fling something/someone out
flush
send someone packingidiom
ship
ship someone off
show someone the dooridiom
slam dunk
smoke
throw

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Air travel: travelling by aircraft
Internet terminology

bumpverb (INCREASE)


[ T ]USinformal
to increase something:
Increased demand has led to businesses bumping prices.
Minimum wage in the state was bumped 55 cents an hour to $5.85.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Price increases
accrual
added value
anti-inflation
anti-inflationary
appreciate
appreciate by something
appreciate in value
bull market
dead cat bounce
go through the roofidiom
hyperinflation
inflationary
overcharge
projected value
put something up
rack
rack something up
rebound
reinflate
roof

Phrasal verbs


bump into someone
bump someone off
bump something up
bump
noun[ C ]
uk /bʌmp/ us /bʌmp/

bumpnoun[C] (RAISED AREA)


C1
a round, raised area on a surface or on the body: 隆起;凸块;肿块
Her bicycle hit a bump in the road and threw her off.自行车撞上了路上的一个鼓包,她摔了下来。
Enrique had a nasty bump on his head from when he fell down.恩里克摔倒了,脑袋上磕了个大肿包。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Swellings & lumps
acoustic neuroma
actinomycosis
adenitis
adenoma hyperplastic nodules
anasarca
bloated
dropsy
elephantiasis
encephalomyelitis
enchondroma
equine encephalitis
ganglion
inflamed
inflammatory
pouchy
thyroid nodule
torus
tumescence
tumid
tumour

bumpnoun[C] (HIT)


the sound of something falling to the ground: (东西落地时发出的)碰撞声
We heard a bump from the next room.我们听见隔壁房间有东西掉在地上的声音。
an accident involving a car, especially one that is not serious: (尤指不严重的)撞车
A van drove into their car but luckily it was just a bump.一辆货车撞上了他们的车,所幸只是碰了一下。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

a traffic accident
accidentAn accident on the M11 is blocking traffic in a northerly direction.
collisionPolice responded to the collision and closed the road.
head-onBoth drivers were injured in the head-on collision.
shuntUKMy insurance company refused to pay out after my little shunt.
crashA serious crash on the motorway yesterday led to its closure for two hours.
car crashHe died in a car crash.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Sounds made by objects, movement or impact
bang around
bleep
boop
choo-choo
chuff
clap along
click away
honk
peal
resonance
rumble
spit
squeak
susurrus
swoosh
thrum
thunk
tick-tock
ticking
whisper

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


On the road: accidents involving vehicles
Hitting against objects accidentally and colliding

bumpnoun[C] (INCREASE)


mainly US
an increase in something: 增加
There had been a bump in the number of students with learning disorders.有学习障碍的学生数量增加了。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Becoming bigger
accrete
accrue
anti-growth
balloon
bell
billow
elongate
engorge
engorged
enlarge
enlargement
outgrow
over-expansion
pile
pile on the poundsidiom
puff
puff up
put something on
stretch
swell

Idiom


a bump in the road

bump | American Dictionary


bump
noun[ C ]
us/bʌmp/

bumpnoun[C] (RAISED AREA)


a raised area on a surface:
The mosquito bites left bumps on her face.
bump
verb
us/bʌmp/

bumpverb (HIT)


[ I/T ]
to hit against something or someone, esp. by accident:
[ T ]The child fell and bumped his head.

bumpverb (PUSH AWAY)


[ T ]
to move someone or something from a place, rank, or job:
I knew if they got someone more qualified, I’d be bumped.

Phrasal verbs


bump into someone
bump off someone

Examples of bump


bump
A mathematical rule has been obtained: 'in the presence of a magnetic oscillatory (bump/hollow) defect, the velocity exhibits a shock defect'.
The impossibility of human persons beginning to exist more than once yields a bump in the physicalist's road to an afterlife.
According to this dictionary, bump into does not normally collocate with abstract nouns such as a new expression or a word like although.
This is especially impor tant for density bumps that are severely overestimated in the linear model.
However, due to surface tension the resulting observed disturbance of the front appears as a wavepacket, formed of an indentation separating two bumps (figure 14a).
A moderate pressure bump should be acceptable there to achieve a sufficient signal amplitude.
The outer non-turbulent flow appears to be 'riding ' over the bumps or bursts of the interface.
The focus is on two types of localized solutions involving shocks (antishocks) and hollow (bump) waves.
Intact cortical granules are visible as bumps underneath the plasma membrane.
The presence of zinc in the unfolded state suppresses this local bump and the broad activation barrier becomes accessible.
The doctors around the bedside of the patient are desperately picking bumps.
Consequently, various forms of memory, sagacity, or wit were highly developed, whereas these bumps typical of vanity and passion for glory were extremely small.
These bumps are difficult to distinguish in the histograms derived from the original field data (fig. 2).
Consequently, this project gives the students some oppor tunity to bump up against limitations of the simulation tool.
The situation in which we apply bump perturbations will often be of the following type.
See all examples of bump
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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