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词汇 modulation
释义 modulation
noun
uk /ˌmɒdʒ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ us /ˌmɑː.dʒəˈleɪ.ʃən/

modulationnoun (CHANGE)


[ C or U ]
a change in the style, loudness, etc. of something such as your voice in order to achieve an effect or express an emotion: (嗓音大小、说法方式的)调节
The Minister has evidently practised the modulation of her voice.部长显然已经练习过对她自己声音的调节。
The actors sit on stools and present the script and character through intonation and other voice modulations.演员们坐在小凳子上,通过语调和其他对声音的调节方法来呈现剧本和角色。
[ C or U ]
a small change that happens in response to something or is intended to achieve an effect: 调节,调整
A surreal, nightmarish atmosphere is created in the film by constant modulations of colouring of the light.通过对光线色彩的不断调整变化,在影片中营造出一种超现实的、梦魇般的气氛。
His performance is exceptional in its intensity and subtle modulation.他的表演在强度和细节调整方面都异常出色。
[ U ] biology specialized
the ability to control, influence or change a particular physical process: 调整,适应
This area of the brain is involved in the modulation of emotional behaviour. 大脑的这一区域参与对感情行为的调整。
The proteinase inhibitor function has been associated with modulation of cell growth. 蛋白酶抑制剂的功能与细胞生长的调整有相关性。
Methods of positive social reinforcement include positive voice modulation, facial expression, and verbal praise.
She's got a keen eye for the finest little modulations of human behaviour.
Where babies sleep in the same room as their mothers, sleep patterns might be different, effecting subtle modulations to physiological responses.
To me, oil paint seems like a living organism: infinite modulations and transformations are possible.
THC is involved with appetite and the modulation of pain.
These phytochemicals are involved in many mechanisms including modulation of cholesterol synthesis and hormone metabolism.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Ways of speaking
accented
accentual
accentuation
aitch
articulate
asperity
asyndetic
asyndetically
bray
fluent
intone
mispronounce
non-verbal
non-verbally
orthoepy
paralanguage
pragmatics
pronounce
singsong
toned

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Changing
Change and changes
Animal & plant biology - general words
Cells

modulationnoun (MUSIC)


[ C or U ] music specialized
a change from one musical key to another: (音乐的)变调,转调
the composer's use of modulation作曲家对变调的运用
It is best to write what sounds smooth and natural, so we should forget about modulations to far-distant keys (e. g. C to F).最好写些听起来流畅自然的乐曲,所以不要使用两个差异很大的调门之间的转调(譬如从C调转到F调)。
Perhaps the most striking song here is Da lieg' ich unter den Bäumen, with its change from major to minor and a welcome unexpected modulation.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Technical music terms
acciaccatura
accidental
aeolian
aleatory
alto clef
antiphonal
discordant
harmonic
harmonic progression
harmony
hemidemisemiquaver
inversion
overtone
rubato
scherzando
scordatura
secco recitative
secondo
staccato
whole step

modulationnoun (SIGNALS)


[ C or U ] media, physics specialized
the process of changing the amplitude or frequency of an electrical signal by mixing it with another signal, or a signal that has been changed like this: (对电波信号的)调制
With traditional radar, the modulation and frequency of the signal can be fine-tuned to produce the easiest-to-read echo.使用传统雷达,可以对信号的调制和频率进行微调,以产生最容易读取的回波。
Armstrong solved the static problem in 1933 with frequency modulation - a way to increase the bandwidth of the radio signal and suppress interference from other energy currents.
Kanzius designed a complex transmitter that could focus radio waves of different modulations and multiple frequencies on tumors.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Broadcasting in general
airplay
airtime
airwaves
audio described
audio description
carry
edition
executive producer
ham radio
headline
interchannel
podcast
producer
scheduler
serialization
serialize
showrunner
slow motion
transmission
tune

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Physics: energy, force & power

Examples of modulation


modulation
Physically, this 6 has the effect of a long-wavelength modulation to the system which would be the same for all the interaction coefficients.
On the other hand, the cone (filled triangles) and horizontal cell (filled squares) show a substantially linear relation over the entire modulation range.
The depth of modulation in response to these two stimuli was virtually identical.
Modulation of the oil flow in the main valves is presently controlled by the pilot oil pressure through manually operated pilot control valves.
Of significance to this review are observations of local growth modulation that imply that the neural retina itself must be the source of growth-regulating signals.
This simulation shows that the amplitude of the modulations dues to the static aberrations are independent of the correction.
It is generally assumed that attentional weights are encoded in terms of firing rate modulation by top-down cortical feedback, plausibly from prefrontal cortex.
In addition, considerable experience was acquired in the modulation and elimination of infection, usually with chemotherapeutic agents.
Further downstream, the energy modulation drives the current modulation.
On the other hand, the energy modulation in the linear regime is described by the difference between the forward and backward density waves.
As noted above, luminance modulation well outside the classical receptive field can modulate alpha-cell discharge rate by a mechanism that is spatially nonlinear.
Only for short modulation depths did the number of transparent responses increase.
These include additive synthesis of grains, as well as frequency modulation options, and most recently the granulation of sound files.
Vertical modulation concerns cortical-subcortical relations and apparently allows for bidirectional modulation.
The test statistic is designed to detect hidden periodicities in the data with random amplitude modulation.
See all examples of modulation
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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