词汇 | microbiome |
释义 | microbiome noun[ C ] biology specializeduk /ˌmaɪ.krəʊ.ˈbaɪ.əʊm/ us /ˌmaɪ.kroʊ.ˈbaɪ.oʊm/ the microorganisms(= living things too small to be seen) that exist in a particular environment or in the human body: 微生物组,微生物群系 A Human Microbiome Project is planned to sequence the DNA of the many bacterial species present in humans.“人类微生物菌落项目”计划对存在于人类体内的许多细菌种类的 DNA 进行测序。 Bacteria, moulds, germs & viruses abacterial acquired immune deficiency syndrome acquired immunodeficiency syndrome adenovirus aerobe amoeba bacteriology flora fly agaric germicidal germophobe gnotobiotic listeria microbe probiotic reindeer moss respiratory syncytial virus retroviral root rot rotavirus Examples of microbiomemicrobiome Apparently, the microbiome's diversity of microorganisms associating with diverse diseases and conditions, even obesity, often exist normally in symbiosis with human hosts. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Species in the genus are part of the human microbiome, especially in the bacteria that form the gut flora. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The human microbiome is of particular interest, as these commensal bacteria are important for human health and immunity. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Furthermore, the varying mice microbiome need to be under controlled conditions for repetitions of the experiments. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This antibiotic resistance may be helpful in maintaining a healthy gut microbiome when taking prescribed antibiotics. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The metagenomic analysis revealed variations in niche specific abundance among 168 functional modules and 196 metabolic pathways within the microbiome. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Extensive modification and imbalances of the gut microbiota and its microbiome or gene collection are associated with obesity. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This includes the study of gut microbiome community, metabolism, immunity, homeostasis, pathogenesis, inflammation, and diseases. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. They found that the two species harbor different microbial communities and that the microbiome changes over the lifetime of the bees. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In this context "gut" is synonymous with "intestinal", and "flora" with "microbiota" and "microflora"; the word "microbiome" is also in use. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The total number of genes associated with the human microbiome could exceed the total number of human genes by a factor of 100-to-one. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Microbial communities of 649 metagenomes drawn from seven primary body sites on 102 individuals were studied as part of the human microbiome project. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The bacterial part of microbiome has been addressed more deeply. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It is analogous to the genome, the metabolome (describing metabolites), the proteome (describing general protein expression), the microbiome etc. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Microorganisms found in a wide range of ecosystems, including the human microbiome, are studied. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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