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词汇 metalloid
释义 metalloid
noun[ C ]
 chemistry specializeduk /ˈmet.əl.ɔɪd/ us /ˈmet̬.əl.ɔɪd/
a chemical element with some of the properties of a metal and some of a non-metal, for example silicon and arsenic非金属(拥有部分金属特性,部分非金属特性的化学元素,如硅和砷)
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Chemical elements
actinium
alkali metal
americium
antimony
astatine
berkelium
brimstone
calcium
fluorine
germanium
lithium
manganese
nickel
plutonium
quicksilver
selenium
silicon
sodium
sulphur
transition metal

metalloid | American Dictionary


metalloid
noun[ C ]
us/ˈmet·əlˌɔɪd/
chemistry
a chemical element with some of the characteristics of a metal and some of a substance that is not a metal, for example, silicon and arsenic

Examples of metalloid


metalloid
It is not certain whether polonium is a metal or a metalloid.
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Germanium is usually considered to be a metalloid rather than a metal.
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The greater propriety of applying the word metalloid to other elements, such as arsenic, had been considered.
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Everything from the left to the metalloid stairstep is a metal, and everything to the right is a nonmetal.
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Astatine is commonly regarded as a nonmetal, less commonly as a metalloid and occasionally as a metal.
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Astatine, which is usually classified as a nonmetal or a metalloid, has been predicted to have a metallic crystalline structure.
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Also, some allotropes of selenium display characteristics of a metalloid, even though selenium is usually considered a nonmetal.
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A brittle, mildly toxic, rare, silver-white metalloid which looks similar to tin, tellurium is chemically related to selenium and sulfur.
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The end of this row shows the average number of elements per metalloid list.
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During the 1920s the two meanings of the word metalloid appeared to be undergoing a transition in popularity.
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Use of the term metalloid subsequently underwent a period of great flux up to 1940.
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It has been referred to as either a very poor metal, a metalloid, a nonmetal or a near metalloid.
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Because of its position in the periodic table, polonium is sometimes classified as a metalloid.
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It is a lustrous, hard, grayish-white metalloid in the carbon group, chemically similar to its group neighbors tin and silicon.
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It has since been applied to any other similarly toxic metal, or metalloid such as arsenic, regardless of density.
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See all examples of metalloid
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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