| 词汇 | planning |
| 释义 | planning noun[ U ] uk /ˈplæn.ɪŋ/ us /ˈplæn.ɪŋ/ planningnoun[U] (DECIDING)B2 the act of deciding how to do something: 策划，规划 Events like these take months of careful planning.这样的活动需要数月的精心策划。 forward planning The project went over budget because of a miscalculation at the planning stage.由于计划阶段的误算，该项目超出了预算。 strategic planning战略规划 We need to do some brainstorming before we get down to detailed planning.在进行详细计划之前我们需要集思广益。 Careful planning is essential if the event is to be a success. Plans and arrangements accommodation appointed arrangement arranger backstop blueprint counter-strategy counter-tactic design done exit strategy master plan non-programme package deal party line plan of action policy policy-maker preparation walk-in planningnoun[U] (DESIGNING)C1 the process of deciding how land in a particular area will be used and designing plans for it: 规划 town/environmental/urban planning乡镇／环境／都市规划 the planning department of the local council本地市政委员会的规划部 The local council refused him planning permission to build an extra bedroom.他要加盖一间卧室，但当地市政局拒绝签发建筑许可。 Our planning application was refused. You'll need planning permission if you want to build an extension. We've sent the drawings to the planning department. She has a qualification in town and country planning. Civil engineering in general brownfield built environment caisson civil engineer civil engineering geotechnical infrastructure lineman linesman planning permission purpose-built quantity surveyor reclamation redevelop structural engineer subsea surveyor town planner town planning trig point planning | Business Englishplanning noun[ U ] uk /ˈplænɪŋ/us the process of planning activities or events in an organized way so that they are successful or happen on time: The proposed infrastructure requires investment and planning, but it is possible. the planning process/stage/systemThe project is still currently at the planning stage. Contingency planning is underway, so that if one particular system does fail it will not seriously affect our ability to regulate the securities markets. advance/long-term/forward planning careful/detailed planning business/retirement/career planning PROPERTY, TRANSPORT the activity of planning where buildings, roads, etc. are placed in a town or city: city/town/urban planning the planning committee/department/authority planning regulations/restrictions See alsocorporate planning economic planning enterprise resource planning estate planning financial planning human resource planning manpower planning materials requirement planning media planning strategic planning |
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