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词汇 lipophilic
释义 lipophilic
adjective
 chemistry , biology , medical specializeduk /ˌlɪp.əˈfɪl.ɪk/ us /ˌlaɪ.pəˈfɪl.ɪk/
Lipophilic substances are attracted to lipids (= fats, oils, or waxes that dissolve in alcohol but not in water and are an important part of living cells): 亲脂性的
Since the drug is lipophilic, it has been known to persist in the liver and other tissues.因为这种药物是亲脂性的,所以已知它能在肝脏和其他组织中持续存在。
These substances accumulate in the human body due to their highly lipophilic properties.
Related word
lipid
Docetaxel is highly lipophilic and practically insoluble in water.
Merocyanine540 is a hydrophobic, lipophilic dye that has been shown to stain cell membranes with more intensity if their lipid components are in a high state of disorder.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Substances & structures in the body
abductor
accessorius
ACL
actin
adductor
fundus
funiculus
fusiform
glomerular
glomerulus
navicular
neuroendocrine
neurohormonal
neurohormone
nociceptive
tendinous
tendinum
tendo
tensor
Th

Examples of lipophilic


lipophilic
The processes of acetylation and methylation rendered these derived aromatics lipophilic, and they were subsequently integrated into essential oils.
Nimodipine has lipophilic properties and can easily cross the blood-brain barrier.
The drug is highly lipophilic and able to cross the blood brain barrier at higher doses.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
Sulbutiamine overcomes the poor oral bioavailability of thiamine because it is highly lipophilic.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
The effect was irreversible and it is likely that this reflects the highly lipophilic nature of emodepside.
In micelles, the solid core accommodates lipophilic substances.
Hydrophobic interactions can be described as the tendency of hydrocarbon chains (or of lipophilic hydrocarbonlike groups) to form intermolecular aggregates in an aqueous medium.
Being lipophilic in nature melatonin easily crosses the blood-retinal barrier entering all parts of the eye.
Biochemical molecules can be divided into hydrophilic, amphiphilic and lipophilic molecules.
Studies of the surface properties, lipophilic proteins and metabolism of parasites by the use of fluorescent and ' caged ' compounds.
Moreover, methadone is a lipophilic drug, so it accumulates in tissues with repeated administration.
The lipophilic amine character of paroxetine is the cause of this wide range in elimination half-lives, and causes the medication to be extensively distributed.
Estrogen receptornegative breast cancer is less likely to arise among lipophilic statin users.
Another possibility is that small amounts of the inhibitors, which are lipophilic, diffused out of the pipette and directly entered the nearby dendrites during seal formation.
Direct extraction of juniper litter with organic solvents resulted in very lipophilic extracts that could not be dissolved in water for the bioassays, a prerequisite for the bioassay-driven fractionation.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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