| 词汇 | leptospirosis |
| 释义 | leptospirosis noun[ U ] medical specializeduk /ˌlep.təʊ.spɪˈrəʊ.sɪs/ us /ˌlep.toʊ.spəˈroʊ.sɪs/ an infectious disease that damages the liver and kidneys, found mainly in dogs and farm animals and caused by bacteria细螺旋体病（一种由细菌引起的传染病，损坏肝脏和肾脏，主要见于狗等牲畜） Zoology: veterinary medicine acaricide altered animal doctor anti-rabies bovine spongiform encephalopathy BSE cowpox emasculate lame mange mangy monkeypox mpox myxomatosis neutered nosema put something/someone down scrapie veterinarian worm Examples of leptospirosisleptospirosis As the exact chain of transmission of leptospirosis is not known, no permanent measures for the control of leptospirosis could be implemented. Seroepidemiological studies, however, suggest that undiagnosed urban leptospirosis may be common in temperate climates. It is suspected that many cases of leptospirosis remain undiagnosed because symptoms are often minimal and non-specific. The management of an outbreak of leptospirosis following the competition is described in this paper. Leptospirosis is one of the most common bacterial zoonoses worldwide. Identification of the predominant carrier animal species and reduction in the load of carrier animals is an important component in the control of leptospirosis. The presence in the previous year of any symptom related to leptospirosis (fever, jaundice, acholia or choluria) or dengue fever, was also registered. Although case numbers among this group were small, forestry-related workers were found in this study to be at increased risk of leptospirosis. There were no differences in gender-specific leptospirosis incidence rates among meat processing workers or forestry-related workers. Small mammals, predominantly rodents, are one of the principal sources of leptospirosis. All suspected cases of leptospirosis attending the outpatient department of these hospitals during the study period were included. Patients suspected of leptospirosis who attended three primary health centres were included in the study. Swallowing more than one mouthful of water was associated with an increased risk of developing leptospirosis. A further objective was to identify potential risk factors related to the occurrence of leptospirosis infection. The male leptospirosis incidence is tenfold that of females. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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