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词汇 jam
释义 jam
noun
uk /dʒæm/ us /dʒæm/

jamnoun (FOOD)


A2[ C or U ]
a sweet, soft food made by cooking fruit with sugar to preserve it. It is eaten on bread: 果酱
strawberry/raspberry jam草莓/覆盆子酱
jam sandwiches果酱三明治
Compare
jelly
marmalade
 
Marco Herrndorff/EyeEm/GettyImages
She won first prize for her raspberry jam at the Mitchell county fair.
Gooseberries are used for making pies and jam.醋栗用来做馅饼和果酱。
We were served scones with butter and jam.我们吃的是可以涂黄油和果酱的烤饼。
The recipe uses a whole jarful of jam.
She has toast with raspberry jam for breakfast.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Jams & spreads
apple butter
confiture
conserve
filling
gianduja
golden syrup
honey
jelly
lekvar
lemon butter
lemon curd
manuka
marmalade
membrillo
nut butter
PB&J
peanut butter
preserve
quince paste
spread

jamnoun (ON A ROAD)


B2[ C ]
→ traffic jam: 交通堵塞(同 traffic jam)
We were stuck in a jam for two hours.我们堵车堵了两个小时。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

On the road: traffic jams
back
back someone up
backed up
bottleneck
congested
congestion
gridlocked
high-traffic
rasta roko
rush hour
snarl-up
sock
sock something/someone in (with sb)
tail
tail back
tailback
traffic
traffic calming
traffic jam

jamnoun (BLOCK)


C1[ C ]
something that is stuck in a machine, or that prevents the parts of a machine from moving: 堵在机器中的东西;让机器部件无法运动的东西
She fed the documents into the machine making sure that there were no paper jams.她把文件送进机器,确保没有纸张把机器卡住。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Closing and blocking
barricade
batten
batten down the hatchesidiom
be snowed upidiom
block something off
bung
choke
closet
closing time
congest
dam
dam something up
fur
furred
reseal
sandbag
seal something in
seal something off
self-seal
silt

jamnoun (DIFFICULT SITUATION)


[ S ]informal
a difficult situation: 困境,窘境
I'm in a jam - could you lend me some money till next week?我手头有点儿紧——你能借我点钱到下周再还吗?
How are we going to get ourselves out of this jam?我们如何才能摆脱这一困境?
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Difficult situations and unpleasant experiences
a hard/tough row to hoeidiom
adversity
at your worstidiom
Augean
bad hair day
downer
epidemic
half nelson
hardness
have a bumpy rideidiom
pall
prison
purgatory
push factor
quagmire
quicksand
scrape
strait
the Augean Stablesidiom
the hard wayidiom

jamnoun (NO SPACE)


[ S ]
a situation in which a lot of people are in a small space: 拥挤;堵塞
It's a real jam inside - it took me ten minutes to get to the bar.里面太拥挤了——我用了10分钟才挤到吧台。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Full
alive
alive with somethingidiom
awash
be a rich seam to mineidiom
be riddled with somethingidiom
bristle
congested
cramped
crowded
crowdedness
flat chat
fully booked
gunwale
heaped
rafter
rammed
replete
repletion
ridden
teem

Idioms


jam tomorrow
what more do you want - jam on it?
jam
verb
uk /dʒæm/ us /dʒæm/-mm-

jamverb (STICK)


C1[ I or T ]
to be, or make something, unable to move: (使)轧住;(使)卡住
The door jammed behind me and I couldn't get out.我进来后门随即卡住了,我出不去了。
[ + obj + adj ]He jammed the window open with a piece of wood.他将窗户打开,用一块木头卡住。
[ T ]
to stop radio signals from reaching the people who want to receive them: 干扰(无线电信号)
Foreign radio broadcasts were regularly jammed.外国的无线电广播经常受到干扰。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Immobility
anti-jamming
be locked in something
boxed in
budge
cataleptic
freeze
frozen
immovably
jammed
lifelessly
lock
motionless
motionlessly
pin
standing
standstill
statically
stationary
stock-still
time stands stillidiom

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Broadcasting: radio
Preventing and impeding

jamverb (MUSIC)


[ I ]
to play jazz or rock music with other people informally without planning it or practising together(与他人)即兴演奏爵士乐(或摇滚乐)
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Playing music
accompaniment
accompany
air guitar
beat something out
beatbox
blow
finger
pick
pick someone/something out
pitch
play (something) by earidiom
playability
playable
tap
throw
transposition
ultra-smooth
una corda
unperformable
unperformed

jamverb (PUSH)


[ T+ adv/prep ]
to push something forcefully or with difficulty into something else: 把…塞入
He jammed the boxes into the back of the car.他把箱子塞进汽车后面。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Inserting and forcing things into other things
bed
cram
cram something into something
dig
dig (something) into someone/something
embed
embedded
insertion
inset
interlace
interlayer
interpolation
lodge
reinsert
reinsertion
rethread
shoehorn
squash
stick
stuck

jamverb (FILL)


C1[ T+ adv/prep ]
to fill a place completely: 把…完全填满
The centre of town was jammed with cars moving at a very slow pace.镇中心堵满了车,移动缓慢。
The motorway was jammed solid(= the traffic could not move) all morning.整个上午高速公路都被堵得严严实实。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Filling and completing
backfill
bow
box ticking
brick
brick something up
brim
fill
occupy
overcrowd
overrun
pack something/somewhere out
permeate
plug
saturable
squeeze (someone/something) in/squeeze (someone/something) into something
stuffing
suffuse
supersaturated
tank
tie

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


On the road: traffic jams

Idiom


jam on the brakes

jam | American Dictionary


jam
verb
us/dʒæm/-mm-

jamverb (PUSH)


[ Talways+ adv/prep ]
to push something hard with sudden effort:
[ M ]She jammed on the brakes when the light turned red.

jamverb (PACK)


[ Talways+ adv/prep ]
to pack tightly into a small space:
He jammed the boxes into the trunk of the car.

jamverb (BECOME STUCK)


[ I/T ]
to become stuck and unable to move, or to be stuck in something:
[ I ]My key jammed in the lock.
[ T ]Paper was jamming the printer.

jamverb (MUSIC)


[ I ]
to play popular music informally with other people, without planning it or practicing together:
He once jammed with Charlie Parker.
jam
noun
us/dʒæm/

jamnoun (SITUATION)


[ C ]infml
a difficult situation:
She expects her parents to bail her out whenever she gets in a jam.

jamnoun (FOOD)


[ U ]
a soft, sweet food made by cooking fruit with sugar:
strawberry/raspberry jam on toast

Examples of jam


jam
This last refers to states that are jammed between the external pressure of the global economy and internal forces of social change.
He was cordial and polite enough, but when he got into a jam with people, he became nasty.
He identified wedging and jamming conditions and recommended ways to avoid insertion failure.
In addition, they can be jammed, overloaded, or spoofed, often by cheap devices freely available on the open market.
In reality, musical practices during jam sessions, although certainly containing spontaneous elements, also reveal hierarchical relationships when examined more closely.
For this is a very important ingredient common to all the jam pots.
After a while, they stopped pushing if their wheels jammed or if they considered that they have completed their push.
It is necessary to use a defined force to move the alignment pins (3) jammed inside guidances (2) in parallel to the micro motors.
These jamming diagrams can be used to plan fine motion strategies for successful insertions.
But then they ran into fog and close ice, along with a northwesterly gale that jammed the ice against the coast.
This not only generates traffic jams; it also stimulates demands in the political process for knocking down buildings for the purpose of broadening the streets.
The robot's wheels would jam if the robot pushed the wrong object such as another retrieval robot or the sides of the table.
The occasional pudding was commonly of the suet variety with jam or treacle.
A pin at a critical pin height is guaranteed to topple the part from one stable orientation to the next without jamming.
In the paper, a complete contact and jamming analysis of dual peg-in-hole insertion needs to be done in three dimensions.
See all examples of jam
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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