| 词汇 | example_english_nightmare |
| 释义 | Examples of nightmareThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Deciding what to teach, given the proliferation of new and competing models, requires metaphors which go beyond nightmares. Many recurrent dreams and nightmares are unrealistic because they are imaginally metaphoric and free-associative; just like our own language when freed from goal-directed constraint. Depressed people, for example, are known to experience frequent nightmares which are due to inner psychological conditions rather than external causes. Quite a number of people have frequent nightmares even though they have never been exposed to any particular danger. The link between forebrain seizures and recurrent nightmares also does not constitute strong evidence that dopamine systems play causal roles in generation of dreams. Furthermore, nightmares have been described where subjects experience the total destruction of their body. I believe this is crucial, as nightmares are a prototype dream within revonsuo's model. While highly conjectural, understanding better how these pieces fall together could develop our understanding of why nightmares occur. Animals with nightmares should learn an avoidance task more easily. Furthermore, they say that many nightmares contain bizarre and unrealistic elements. In his view, nightmares and recurring threatening dreams are typical and efficient threat stimulation dreams. Then we could compare the frequency and content of nondisturbing nightmares to ones that actually wake up the dreamer and cause insomnia. Infectious diseases are sometimes associated with the complaint of nightmares. Night terrors (different from nightmares) and somnambulism attacks also occur during slow wave sleep, all these data showing non-visual mental activity during sleep. Utopian dreaming did not banish waking nightmares, but made those nightmares seem so routine and familiar as to impoverish dreaming. Later at age 18 she began to have intense nightmares as well as other periods of intense anxiety, especially on dates. A detailed content analysis of the threatening events in nightmares as well as of the ensuing responses is needed to clarify this issue. To my knowledge, these individuals do not have more frequent nightmares than cautious persons who avoid all danger. Discharging lesions in medial and anterior temporal cortex cause recurring nightmares during sleep and unpleasant hallucinatory experiences during waking life. They probably had no more nightmares than their remote descendants, however, and yet were adapted to these dangerous activities. Most agents affecting dopaminergic neuroreceptors have been reported in clinical trials to induce nightmares in some patients. Beta-blockers are the agents most likely to result in patient complaints of nightmares. I agree, but would rather say that the threat-simulation system is more sensitive or more highly activated in individuals with chronic nightmares. In sum, the data indicate that many recurrent dreams, and possibly nightmares, do not include situations critical for physical survival and reproductive success. Recurrent dreams and nightmares are often like this. The swearing of a ntam oath reminded the elders or others present of their past shame, misfor tune, nightmares, or sorrowful historical events. Images of youth were as potent in dreams of a stable past as they were in nightmares of a disordered present. First, dreams and especially nightmares consist of vivid images that seem perfectly real. Gradually, the nightmares change into increasingly modified versions of the event. Another 21% of the veterans' war nightmares contained plausible war sequences that conceivably could have happened but had not actually occurred. No effects were found for nightmares and physical distress of reminders. Both of these were egregious misrepresentations of what had happened and both were political nightmares. Don't read it if global extinction gives you nightmares, but it provides a diverse, but at the same time coherent view of impacts. However, no experimental data have shown that people's threat avoidance skills are improved after having nightmares. Medications altering these neurotransmitter systems are likely to induce reports of nightmares and disordered dreaming for patients taking those medications. Families may, in consequence, have been woken and frightened by a man's violent nightmares. If the problem is simply restated and not solved, as in repetitive nightmares, then the problem remains unsolved, emotions remain negatively toned, and the dream easily enters awareness. Arguments usually brought against the means test are that it creates administrative nightmares, encourages concealment of income, and may create disincentives to earn income or to provide for retirement. Even long after the original trauma, events that remind of it or also induce a deep sense of threat may trigger the recurrence of the trauma-related nightmares. However, his contention that nightmares are a prime example of dreams that fully realize their biological function is problematic and will be the focus of my comments. In nightmares, the subject is usually a helpless victim of threatening events, which means that the dream is functionally insufficient and unable to restore search activity. The effects of medications on dreaming are not generally included in clinical trials and case reports, except as reports of nightmares - vivid and terrifying mental experiences occurring during sleep. Intrusive phenomena take the form of distressing intrusive thoughts and nightmares or night terrors, dissociative flashback episodes, and psychological distress and physical reactivity on exposure to traumatic reminders. The frequency of nightmarish dreams with threat simulations but without considerable debilitating consequences should be higher than the frequency of such nightmares that severely disrupt sleep and cause grave insomnia. Sleep disturbance associated with nightmares is difficult to consider as a side effect of the positive outcome of anxiety dreams because there are no positive effects on waking behavior. However, revonsuo's theory does not adequately account for the bizarre and unrealistic content of many nightmares and the fact that most do not contain reasonable and realistic adaptive behaviors. Public nightmares and communitarian dreams : the crisis of the social in social welfare. Subjects could also be screened for frequency of nightmares and other parasomnias, especially because such subjects may be particularly inclined to participate in studies of sleep mentation. Several of the agents reported in case reports and clinical studies to induce nightmares (fleroxacin, erythromycin, ciprofoxin, and ganciclovir) may induce nightmares by affecting sleep-related immunological response to infectious disease. The ecstatic dance is developed out of, and gains its power from, the most innocuous of regular verse forms, with selfentrancement serving to frame the ritual re-enactment of nightmares. She is one more step in a series of dreams about science - evoking, for some, euphoric fantasies; for others, horrible nightmares and the fear of science out-of-control. Thus, distance begins to develop, and by the end of training, nightmares now more commonly put the trainees in the physician role, such as operating on someone without anesthesia. Political dreams and policy nightmares. Sadly, politics has been one of the nightmares of local government. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Without them, some of the long and complicated cases that are conducted in our courts might be even greater nightmares. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Therefore, do not be misled by the alarmists who argue from nightmares rather than from facts and figures. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Does he recognise the hardship, nightmares and agony suffered by those who cannot afford an increase in fuel prices? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He suffered from nightmares and showed other signs of anxiety. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They were all pie-in-the-sky schemes and dreams that were to turn into ratepayers' nightmares. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They have these terrible fears and nightmares when their pets go astray, believing that they have ended up in laboratories. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We should also think through the nightmares that some of our residential homes for the elderly are going through at the present time. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The old men who write to me—the youngest is 78—tell me how their prison camp experiences come back to them in nightmares. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Her son had nightmares for two days after that. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He said that we were afraid of certain nightmares. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 However, instead of putting a full stop there, he used a comma, which must have given the spinners nightmares. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 One can conjure up nightmares which are not totally real. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Every serious student knows that those are impossible dreams and, for transfer, they are repulsive nightmares. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 A film, may shock, disturb or cause nightmares but would not be causing harm. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 All these hideous nightmares were paraded for our warning and alarm. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We all have an enormous catalogue of experiences and nightmares. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Nightmares very occasionally actually happen, but not very often. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I have it on good authority that if elderly people watch the video late at night it gives them nightmares. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Perhaps for him they would be dreams, but they would be nightmares for others. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The rationalisation of the charge has removed one of the matrimonial lawyer's procedural nightmares. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I suspect that one of the worst nightmares of the homeless would be for him to be in government again. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 To the elderly people who live nearby, it is a source of nightmares, with frequent arson and many abandoned cars—but nobody wants to listen. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Many dreams have been turned into nightmares by defects such as dampness and condensation, which have created health hazards and misery. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Maybe it is on too late at night because one could get nightmares based on the demographic trends that are contained in it. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Dreams outlined on paper, especially those concerning liberalisation, often turn into nightmares for those who have to implement them. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English He says that he still suffers from nightmares because of the way in which he, like so many other prisoners of war, was treated. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The administrative nightmares that have been referred to are by no means confined to boating enterprises. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I would describe them as nightmares based on nothing. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In the past, those dreams have turned into nightmares. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I am glad to say that my nightmares are now more mundane, but my waking fear is very real. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Most of them had nightmares about real-life drama, things with which they could identify. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Frankly, this figure is something he dreamed up in one of those nightmares to which he is so prone. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The business of diplomacy is to dissipate those nightmares, and the more groundless they are the more easily they can be dissipated. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We should not doubt, however, that we live in a world in which nightmares can, and sadly do, happen. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If it is, all these fears, these nightmares, are absurd and grotesque. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Common problems after an attack include nightmares, sleeping difficulties, lethargy and depression. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 No doubt over the next fortnight those people will be lying awake worrying, or having nightmares about things going wrong—as of course they could. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 What awful nightmares will a sensitive child suffer when he learns that? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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