词汇 | infringement |
释义 | infringement noun[ C or U ] uk /ɪnˈfrɪndʒ.mənt/ us /ɪnˈfrɪndʒ.mənt/ an action that breaks a rule, law, etc.: 违反,违背(规定、法律等) copyright infringement侵犯版权 infringement ofEven minor infringements of the law will be severely punished.即使是轻微的违法行为也将受到严厉的惩罚。 Synonyms infractionformal misdemeanourUK Obeying & breaking the law abide abide by something adhere adhere to something afoul bac buck commission comply contravene derogation disobey enforcer fall foul of somethingidiom go by the book guiltiness guilty shalt venal violation infringement | Business Englishinfringement noun[ C or U ] LAW/ɪnˈfrɪndʒmənt/ukus an action that is against a law, an agreement, etc.: infringement of sthThe report argues that the penalty for online infringement of copyright should be increased. an infringement claim/lawsuit copyright/patent/trademark infringement Examples of infringementinfringement In terms of research design, our selected cases include directives with and without infringements, and with and without transposition delays. The evidence shows that states' incentives to deviate and discretion affect the likelihood of infringements and delays. Table 6 shows that, on average, policy performances that are the subject of infringements are subject to somewhat shorter transposition delays. Table 3 also compares the cases with infringements and those without in relation to the discretion granted to member states in the directives. The significant negative interaction term indicates that high discretion reduces the impact of incentives to deviate on the likelihood of infringements. To be consistent, we must be willing to condemn infringements on the rights of the disenfranchised at home as well as abroad. However, to stop the proliferation of conflicting standards, firms were encouraged to monitor implementation and infringements by rivals. However, these scholars want to focus on explaining infringements which implies a different empirical focus. As mentioned above, we test these hypotheses using infringements and delays. Therefore, when examining variation in infringements and delays, we control for differences amongst countries. The timeliness of national transposition is distinct from infringements, and we would therefore expect different dynamics to be at play. Discretion does not appear to have a direct effect on the likelihood of infringements, as suggested by our second hypothesis. While the vast majority of the infringements it pursues relate to environmental issues, not all of them do. Pursuit of public health purposes without the habit of self-critical reflection on potential harms to individuals risks involving physicians in all manner of infringements on personal rights. The idea that rights will and can be protected only by courts also gives insufficient attention to the possible occurrence of rights infringements that may never be litigated. See all examples of infringement These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withinfringementinfringementThese are words often used in combination with infringement. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. alleged infringement What has happened in this case is an alleged infringement of the existing arrangements by a trawler. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 copyright infringement Most of the defendants named in suits alleging copyrightinfringement involving architectural works are also builders - in fact, the plaintiffs competitors. direct infringement It will aid and abet a direct infringement of the liberty of the individual. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with infringement |
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