| 词汇 | breadwinner |
| 释义 | breadwinner noun[ C ] uk /ˈbredˌwɪn.ər/ us /ˈbredˌwɪn.ɚ/ the member of a family who earns the money that the family needs: 养家糊口的人 Men are often expected to be the breadwinner in a family.人们常常寄希望于男人养家糊口。 Earning money assessable bank base pay basic basic income disposable income hand over fistidiom in arrearsidiom line your pocket(s)idiom livelihood make an honest livingidiom performance-related pro bono pro rata profit from something prorate pull raise revenue sick pay breadwinner | American Dictionarybreadwinner noun[ C ] us/ˈbredˌwɪn·ər/ the person in a family who works to provide the money that the family needs to live on: She’s always been the breadwinner for her family. breadwinner | Business Englishbreadwinner noun[ C ] uk /ˈbredˌwɪnər/us the member of a family who earns the money that the family needs to live: the main/sole breadwinnerHe is 34, a father of three, and the sole breadwinner of the family. An increasing number of career women are becoming the main breadwinner while their men stay at home to care for their children. Examples of breadwinnerbreadwinner The traditional, married, male breadwinner model family was long believed by policy-makers to offer protection against risk, particularly for women and children. This is also true of families in which the main breadwinner is the professionally employed wife and the husband is a secondary provider. It is argued that this was due to young women's increasing economic importance as household breadwinners. Through either unemployment or divorce, single women frequently became the sole breadwinner for their extended families. This means that the future consumption of a breadwinner's surviving dependents is affected only marginally by the size of his bequest. In addition, marital tensions may intensity after retirement because the husband loses his role as main breadwinner. In the strictest terms, all households are multi-active, but when household heads are considered as breadwinners, single-active households can be identified. Insurance was usually held by the breadwinner of the family, which at the turn of the century was almost universally the husband. The male's role in a classically corporatist society is that of breadwinner for the family as a whole; the female's role is that of homemaker. In nearly all cases (94%) their family breadwinner at that time (usually the father) had a working-class occupation (skilled, semiskilled, or unskilled manual worker). In working class households where many members previously worked in industry, the trend turned towards a single male breadwinner. In post-male breadwinner states it can no longer be assumed that fatherhood means providing. Today many women with a family earn money for extras but need state assistance if the male breadwinner disappears. It also upholds the traditional family, with one male breadwinner bringing home a family wage. By contrast, men are more likely to gain where resources are channelled via the main breadwinner or taxpayer. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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