| 词汇 | immunotherapy |
| 释义 | immunotherapy noun[ U ] medical specializeduk /ˌɪm.jə.nəʊˈθe.rə.pi/ us /ˌɪm.jə.noʊˈθer.ə.pi/ treatment that improves ability of the immune system to fight disease: 免疫治疗 Immunotherapy with interferons may be used in patients with infections that are very difficult to treat.使用干扰素的免疫治疗可以用在感染难以治愈的病人身上。 Examples of immunotherapyimmunotherapy Teratogenic effects of neonatal arenavirus infection on the developing rat cerebellum are abrogated by passive immunotherapy. Future therapies under investigation in the area of immunotherapy for neuroblastoma are considered. Hence, it may be attractive to target the tumour environment rather than the tumour itself for immunotherapy. Blocking or downregulation of these inhibitors could be an important step in the advancement of immunotherapy. Overall, these observations support the idea that the cancer stem cell model may imply important therapeutic consequences, indicating new targets for pharmacological compounds or immunotherapy. Given the nature of metastatic disease, immunotherapies seem particularly well suited for the treatment of this disseminated disease state. In general, the route of administration for conventional immunotherapy is subcutaneous; however, local routes, most notably sublingual, are being investigated as an alternative. Most cancer immunotherapies awaiting field trials have been principally aimed at activation of the host immune system to fight the growing neoplasm. Over the past decade, there have been many clinical trials looking at improving the success rates for localised and metastatic melanoma with alternative systemic treatments, namely immunotherapy, biochemotherapy and vaccines. An appreciation of therapeutic efficacy, particularly immunotherapies, in preclinical models usually requires long-term host-tumour interactions, which is often lacking in these tumour transplant models because of their rapid growth kinetics. Because each tumour type might express various antigens and develop different immunosuppressive mechanisms that could change with tumour progression, the timing of some forms of immunotherapy may also become relevent. Because immunotherapies work by activating the immune response of the host, a crucial issue is the immune status of the tumour-bearing individual during the administration of immunotherapy. Examples of active immunotherapy include cancer vaccines, adoptive cell transfer, and immunotransplant, which combines vaccination and autologous stem cell transplant. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It fosters collaborative research and supports six scientific initiatives across basic and translational research: brain cancer, breast cancer, cancer prevention, colon cancer, immunotherapy and melanoma. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. After 3 years or 3 seasons (if seasonal allergy) of successful completion of immunotherapy, long-term protection can be expected. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. See all examples of immunotherapy These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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