| 词汇 | example_english_life-expectancy |
| 释义 | Examples of life expectancyThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The positive return of 12 is implicitly distributed to the cohort whose initial pension was calculated on the basis of the previous lifeexpectancy. In addition, increases in religiosity were predicted by lower perceived lifeexpectancy, and increases in spirituality were predicted by higher negative affect. For instance, better information would be provided about lifeexpectancy and the link between work and retirement income. Because their saving rate is exogenous, and they ignore the positive effect on savings deriving from a higher lifeexpectancy. Moreover, this problem will grow worse for exogenous reasons as lifeexpectancy expands and for endogenous reasons as it encourages early retirement without penalty. Many young people try to master the new technology to improve the lifeexpectancy of these apparatuses. The paper has also presented evidence from a variety of sources to show that improvements in height are directly related to improvements in lifeexpectancy. Table 4 shows the female-to-male ratios of average lifeexpectancy, healthy lifeexpectancy, and the percentage of lifeexpectancy as healthy. As far as we know, mean lifeexpectancy was remarkably low compared with that of modern times, only 20-25 years. Low lifeexpectancy had clearly made this type of family difficult to achieve in former times. Dommen (1980), for example, finds that crude death rates are significantly lower on islands, resulting in longer lifeexpectancy. This means that in year 15 the remaining lifeexpectancy would be used instead of just the single year under consideration. In addition, every bearing has its own permissible speed limitation defined by the manufacturer and its own lifeexpectancy according to the working environment. The longer the estimated lifeexpectancy of the patient, the greater the need to strive for cure rather than palliation. In many developed and developing countries, lifeexpectancy has greatly increased over the last two decades. The concept of disability-free lifeexpectancy, and more widely that of health expectancy, has been developed in order to attempt to answer this question. Thus, the theory of 'expansion of morbidity' corresponds to the scenario where the proportion of years lived with disability increases within lifeexpectancy. To extend life regardless of quality, or should a treatment that improves symptoms be offered, even if it causes a decrease in lifeexpectancy? In the two graphs below, the light gray part shows average lifeexpectancy, and the dark gray part shows the increase in lifeexpectancy. Note that this simple example does not take into account differences in lifeexpectancy at different ages. Improvements in clinical outcomes can be measured as an increase in lifeexpectancy and/or quality of life. Once corrected, this rate is close to the lifeexpectancy of the elderly. The combination of this sequential approach could contribute to an increased lifeexpectancy. The assessment considered only consequences in terms of loss of lifeexpectancy or loss of physical or mental function. These variables mainly influenced the cost outcome of the model, whereas no impact was demonstrated on the lifeexpectancy. The alternative representations have coincided with increases in lifeexpectancy and improvements in the health of the older population. This is because men's shorter lifeexpectancy implies that changes in the pension eligibility age have a proportionally larger effect on the duration of retirement. This inevitably means that women receive lower annual pensions than men, due to their less-continuous employment histories, lower wages, earlier retirement and longer lifeexpectancy. Given that there is a positive trend in lifeexpectancy over time, we used linear regression estimation techniques to fill in the missing data points. The success of efforts over the last century to combat infectious diseases has almost doubled average lifeexpectancy in the western world. These parameters have also to be considered when analysing the lifeexpectancy of microsatellite loci. Female carriers have a lifeexpectancy of 81 years and non-carriers 83 years. The initial mortality rates, which are group specific, are calibrated to match the lifeexpectancy in the 1990s across the different occupational groups. Thus, although both incremental costs and incremental quality-adjusted lifeexpectancy are greater in the presence of triple therapy, their ratio remains nearly unchanged. The correlation coefficients between male lifeexpectancy and some of the other control variables in the model raises the risk of multicollinearity. In this study, the searches for lifeexpectancy data were particularly successful in terms of offering a relatively high precision. Statistical scenarios forecast a moderate increase in lifeexpectancy and decrease in mortality. On the basis of lifeexpectancy alone, for instance, it is unclear that these adults should even be called old. In contrast, the dispersion of the lifeexpectancy is already fairly high in the near future and steadily increases. Modeling studies suggest that the net effect of screening on quality-adjusted lifeexpectancy is modest, if not negative, but are subject to methodologic criticisms. Uncertainty with respect to lifeexpectancy and relative prices may beset both permanent income and accumulation strategies with considerable risk. For men, pension wealth is nearly 8 % higher with the mortality of the five countries with the longest lifeexpectancy. The fourth section looks at recent work on the relationship between anthropometric measurements and lifeexpectancy. In many of these countries there was evidence of high infant mortality rates and low lifeexpectancy. Early estimates of maximum lifeexpectancy, which yielded values in the 70s, have already been surpassed in low mortality populations. Either measure of lifeexpectancy adds significantly to the explanation of life satisfaction, with health-adjusted lifeexpectancy having more statistical significance. We report sensitivity analysis on the use of a different method for the adjustment of lifeexpectancy for survivors of severe sepsis. A lifeexpectancy of a few days compared to several weeks should lead to different clinical actions. Further, it has also been generally thought that people will avoid buying annuities whenever their personal evaluation of lifeexpectancy is lower than average. Pensions will also be adjusted if average lifeexpectancy changes. In the future, this interval will increase; there is even a small probability that lifeexpectancy will fall again. One possibly counterintuitive effect of increases in lifeexpectancy is consequently that they raise the rate of return for pay-as-you-go pension systems. Taking women's longer average lifeexpectancy and the rising number of female-headed households into account, this could have profound implications for old-age poverty. The objective criteria were weight, cost, lifeexpectancy, and sales volume. Women comprise a slightly higher proportion than men, basically due to higher female lifeexpectancy at birth. Between 1940 and 2001, for men with about 16 years of lifeexpectancy, the participation rate fell from 86 per cent to 38 per cent. The results (table 3) show that the sensitivity was greatest with inputs for natural lifeexpectancy, maximum recruitment rate, and pat-occupying frequency of breeders. The statistical increase in lifeexpectancy that goes hand in hand with this pattern is due chiefly to a decline in infant mortality. The robust oldest old : optimistic perspectives for increasing healthy lifeexpectancy. Iterating the model until death yielded the average lifeexpectancy and the total costs of colorectal cancer screening, diagnosis, and treatment. Osteological examination reveals a normal lifeexpectancy of middle adulthood for both genders. A lifespan of 70 years might seem short for painters of the 20th century, especially when compared to current lifeexpectancy. Since the state retirement age was introduced, average lifeexpectancy has increased by 15 to 20 years. He concluded that 'different countries have found their own paths to gains in lifeexpectancy'. Between 1868 and 1878, lifeexpectancy increased quickly and without interruption. Nevertheless, high mortality and low lifeexpectancy prevented the formation of a stem family with two coresident couples. This was a consequence of low lifeexpectancy, the high age at which reproduction started (partly due to late marriage) and high fertility within marriage. Here we consider actual lifeexpectancy at birth in a given country. We have known the facts of differential male and female lifeexpectancy for a long time. They include falling retirement ages, increased lifeexpectancy and mortality, retirement as a proactive choice and, until the 1980s, rising pensions. The longer lifeexpectancy of women is evident in the greater proportion of sister relationships. The six columns to the right show the life-table measures that are required to estimate average lifeexpectancy. Aboriginal peoples on and off reserves have lower lifeexpectancy and higher rates of poverty and morbidity than other seniors. Now with lifeexpectancy in the mid-eighties, the period after child rearing is more likely to be forty or fifty years. Lifeexpectancy at pupal eclosion was 75.1 days in females and 86.4 days in males. It will also help the developing world where lifeexpectancy is rising and, with it, the prevalence of dementia. During that time there was a gain in lifeexpectancy in the population of about one year from the age of 65. How your social standing directly affects your health and lifeexpectancy. As inequality increases so does lifeexpectancy until a point is reached where further increases in inequality lead to decreases in lifeexpectancy. But lifeexpectancy also rose, and rose faster, for men in the non-manual groups. This suggests that for poorer countries a significant part of the life satisfaction contribution of effective government flows through its influence on lifeexpectancy. However, as lifeexpectancy has increased, some sons do not want to wait for the death of the father for division of the property. During this period, a major demographic change has occurred, as the average lifeexpectancy has greatly increased. It is assumed that everybody survives up to the lifeexpectancy at birth, and measles-related mortality is ignored. Lifeexpectancy at age 0 (lifee0) is used in conjunction with the under-1 mortality rate to get lifeexpectancy at age 1. 36. In other words, the pension would be simply equal to the notional capital accumulated in the individual account divided by the lifeexpectancy at retirement. The impact of lifeexpectancy on retirement can be mitigated when an important proportion of retirement income is received in the form of annuities. All subjects had a predictive lifeexpectancy of less than 12 months. This does not mean that prices are 'actuarially unfair' since they reflect the longer lifeexpectancy of people who choose to buy an annuity. The impact of differences in lifeexpectancy on pension wealth is also quite large. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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