| 词汇 | hypertrophy |
| 释义 | hypertrophy noun[ U ] medical specializeduk /haɪˈpɜː.trə.fi/ us /haɪˈpɝː.trə.fi/ an increase in size, structure, or function: （肌肉）肥大，肥厚 Muscular hypertrophy is one of the signs of hypothyroidism.肌肉肥大是甲状腺机能减退的症状之一。 Examples of hypertrophyhypertrophy These mechanical signals can be blocked by progesterone either by a direct action of this hormone or possibly through the support of stretch-induced uterine hypertrophy. The heart was enlarged, and showed marked biventricular hypertrophy. The second possibility is that a subclinical degree of tricuspid regurgitation led to hypertrophy and dilatation of the left atrium and precipitated atrial fibrillation. The peripheral arteries, nonetheless, were still medially hypertrophied. Left panel (before the operation): remarkable myocyttc hypertrophy (mean cell diameter: 19-+ 4-2ftm) and interstitial fibrosis (9c fibrous: 229c). The right-sided ventricle was coarsely trabeculated, hypertrophied and thick walled. There was clinical evidence of right ventricular hypertrophy, with an ejection systolic murmur of grade 3/6, a single second sound, and no continuous murmurs. Small-to-moderate sized muscular defects in the apical trabecular septum often close by growth and hypertrophy of the muscular septum. Examination of hearts with double inlet left ventricle, discordant ventriculoarterial connections, and a restrictive ventricular septal defect may reveal remarkable myocardial hypertrophy. Other abnormalities were: patent ductus arteriosus, septal hypertrophy, mitral valve prolapse and pericardial effusion (one case each). In focal dystonias, pick muscles which are tender, hypertrophied, visibly or palpably contracting, or are clearly responsible for the involuntary posture or spasm. The result was presumably a kind of mosaic evolution characterized by differential hypertrophies of the physical subsystems essential to humanness. Any direction from the parasite must be very local, since adjacent uninfected cells show no signs of nuclear hypertrophy. Quantitative assessment of these changes correlated with hemo-dynamics and medial hypertrophy in lung biopsy. Our previous clinical experience has suggested that significant cardiac hypertrophy, tachycardia and blood pressure elevation were frequently observed in patients receiving high-dose dexamethasone. See all examples of hypertrophy These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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