| 词汇 | hearer |
| 释义 | hearer noun[ C ] uk /ˈhɪə.rər/ us /ˈhɪr.ɚ/ a person who hears or listens to something: 听者，听众 Jokes establish an intimacy between the teller and the hearer.笑话能在讲述者与听者之间建立一种亲密的关系。 Using the ears attend aurally be all earsidiom binaural binaurally catch cloth ears ear earshot eavesdrop eavesdropper hark hearing lend an earidiom listenable monaural monaurally non-auditory overhear prick Examples of hearerhearer Assumptions about hearers' views could be based on things they have said before. An oral tradition can and will adapt from one generation to the next, repeating its content in a form more readily accessible to the hearers. Linguistic performances may therefore either transmit meaning or fail to transmit meaning, depending on whether the patterns are sufficiently familiar to the hearer or reader. There is a hard centre of otherness that deflects the hearer's projections. Furthermore, they play an important pragmatic role in the verbal interaction associated with negotiation between speaker and hearer. The additional information which may be given to help the hearer understand the sentence, the background, is in the post verbal or sentence final position. Consider simple mistakes on the part of hearers in performing the pragmatic processes of reference assignment and disambiguation. Second, noun countability is another important factor in the appropriate choice of articles, as are referent specificity and hearer's knowledge. The referent will be understood to have a property which enables the hearer to identify it as a particular member of the class of glissandos. The depressed groups were significantly more depressed and made more negative social comparisons than the voice hearers. Fourthly, he implies that there is no procedure in conversation to check whether the hearer's reconstructed meanings and the speaker's intended meanings coincide. Questions function to indicate that the speaker lacks knowledge of a particular state of affairs and to elicit that information from the hearer. Another role is to enlarge the hearer's means to construct arguments. In other words, the speaker can assume the hearer is not ready to take this information for granted at the time the sentence is uttered. The hearer knows what airplanes are, what carpenter's tools are, and what planar surfaces are. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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