| 词汇 | hammer |
| 释义 | hammer noun[ C ] uk /ˈhæm.ər/ us /ˈhæm.ɚ/ hammernoun[C] (TOOL)B2 a tool consisting of a piece of metal with a flat end that is fixed onto the end of a long, thin, usually wooden handle, used for hitting things锤子，榔头 Jonathan Kitchen/DigitalVision/GettyImages She hit her thumb with the hammer.她用锤子砸到自己的拇指。 She took a hammer and knocked a hole in the wall.她拿锤子在墙上砸了一个洞。 Tools -pronged adjustable spanner adze Allen key auger awl gavel gimlet gouge grapnel grappling iron grindstone pincer plunger power saw prong rasp razor knife reamer trowel hammernoun[C] (SPORT)a heavy metal ball attached to a chain that is thrown as part of a sports event（体育比赛中的）链球 Westend61/GettyImages the hammer the event or sport in which a hammer is thrown as far as possible: 链球比赛 She qualified for the women's hammer final.她进入了女子链球的决赛。 Athletics anchorman athletic athletically athleticism biathlon blade breast the tapeidiom broad jump caber fun run high jumper mile pentathlon pole vaulter race walking run something up runner's high sack race shot-putter starter hammernoun[C] (PART OF GUN)the part of a gun that hits another part when you pull the trigger to send out the bullet（枪支的）撞针，击针，撞锤 Gblakeley/iStock/Getty Images Plus/GettyImages Parts of guns banana clip barrel bore bump stock business end butt clip gauge holster muffler muzzle plier ramrod safety catch scope sight silencer spotting scope trigger turret hammernoun[C] (PART OF PIANO)one of the parts of a piano that hits the strings to make a sound（钢琴的）琴槌，音槌 KateLeigh/iStock/Getty Images Plus/GettyImages Musical instruments accordion acoustically aerophone alphorn alto drum kit drum machine drumbeat drumhead drumroll ocarina oud over-pedal panpipes paradiddle tubular bells tuned tuning fork tuning peg ukulele hammernoun[C] (BONE IN EAR)anatomy specialized one of three very small bones that carry sound from the eardrum to the inner ear 镫骨（三个最小的骨头之一，从耳膜携带声音到内耳中） Synonym malleus The ear antihelix antitragus audiological audiology auditory tube auricle cochlea eardrum earlobe incus labyrinth labyrinthitis mastoid cell membranous labyrinth organ of Corti round window saccule sacculus semicircular canal snug piercing Idiomsbe/go at it hammer and tongs come/go under the hammer hammer verb uk /ˈhæm.ər/ us /ˈhæm.ɚ/ hammerverb (USE TOOL)[ I or T, usually+ adv/prep ] to hit something with a hammer: （用锤子）敲击 hammer something into somethingCan you hold this nail in position while I hammer it into the door?你能捏住这颗钉子，好让我把它钉进门里吗？ I could hear you hammering upstairs.我能听见你在楼上敲打的声音。 hammer something outMy car's got a dent, and I was hoping they'd be able to hammer it out (= remove it by hammering).我的车上有一处凹痕，我希望他们能把它敲平。 Hitting and beating at-risk bang away bang someone up basher bashing bunch butt duke fetch gut punch head-butt hell mess punch swing at someone swing for someone tan someone's hideidiom tar tonk wallop hammerverb (HIT WITH FORCE)[ I or T, usually+ adv/prep ] to hit or kick something with a lot of force: 用力敲打;猛踢 hammer on/atI was woken up suddenly by the sound of someone hammering on/at the front door.有人重重地捶前门，把我惊醒了。 hammer something into somethingHe hammered the ball into the net, giving France a 3–2 win over Italy.他将球劲射入网，使法国队以3比2战胜了意大利队。 Hitting and beating at-risk bang away bang someone up basher bashing bunch butt duke fetch gut punch head-butt hell mess punch swing at someone swing for someone tan someone's hideidiom tar tonk wallop hammerverb (DEFEAT)[ T ]informal to defeat someone completely in a game or a fight: （在比赛或战斗中）彻底击败，击垮 We were hammered in both games.我们两场比赛都被击败了。 Synonyms annihilateinformal beat(DEFEAT) conquer crush(BEAT) defeat thrash(DEFEAT)informal trounceinformal to beat someone in a race, competition, etc. beatUnited beat City 3 - 2. defeatCan Ireland defeat New Zealand in this high-stakes match? conquerThe Greeks had fought and conquered the army of Mardonius. vanquishThe superhero always vanquishes his foes and saves the world. annihilateModern superpowers succeed not by annihilating their enemies but by buying them off. hammerThe Colts got hammered by the Patriots. Winning and defeating annihilate annihilation bank be gunning for someoneidiom be one in the eye for someoneidiom convincing mincemeat moral victory move/go/close in for the killidiom near thing outclass scrape sew slaughter sweep the boardidiom take someone down take someone to the cleaner'sidiom take something apart takedown thrash hammerverb (CRITICIZE)[ T ]informal to criticize someone or something strongly: 严厉批评，指责 Her latest film has been hammered by the critics.她最新拍摄的电影遭到评论家们的猛烈批评。 Disapproving & criticizing anathematize animadversion aspersion aw backbite barrel bash belabour disapprobation knock knocker let someone have both barrelsidiom low blow mordacious mordancy pile poorly slam there you goidiom union-basher Idiomhammer something home Phrasal verbshammer away at something hammer something into someone hammer something out hammer | American Dictionaryhammer noun[ C ] us/ˈhæm·ər/ a tool with a heavy metal top attached to a straight handle, used for hitting an object such as a nail into a substance that holds it firmly in place hammer verb[ I/T ] us/ˈhæm·ər/ to hit something repeatedly with, or as if with, a hammer: [ T ]I hammered the nail into the wall. To hammer is also to repeat again and again esp. to persuade other people about something: [ Ialways+ adv/prep ]Martin Luther King, Jr., hammered at the theme that the civil rights movement must avoid violence. [ Ialways+ adv/prep ]His attorneys hammered away at the idea that the police department was incompetent. Phrasal verbhammer out something hammer | Business Englishhammer verb[ T ] uk /ˈhæmər/us to reduce the value or amount of something: Concern over the economic crisis continues to hammer the country's stock market and currency, with both falling by 6%. be/get hammered (by sth)Public transport users will be hammered by a 15 percent reduction in service set to go into effect June 17. hammer the market to sell a large number of shares in the belief that prices are higher than they should be hammer sth home to make certain that something is understood by expressing it clearly and forcefully: The severity of the slump in the housing market has been hammered home by figures released recently by the banks. hammer home a message/pointIt is hoped that the latest advertising campaign will hammer home the message about the dangers of alcohol. Phrasal verbshammer away at sb hammer away at sth hammer sth down hammer sth out hammer noun COMMERCEuk /ˈhæmər/us come/go under the hammer to be sold at an auction to the person who offers the most money: Auctioneers estimate the collection could fetch up to £50,000 when it goes under the hammer next month. |
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