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词汇 abandon
释义 abandon
verb[ T ]
uk /əˈbæn.dən/ us /əˈbæn.dən/

abandonverb[T] (LEAVE)


B2
to leave a place, thing, or person, usually for ever: 离弃;放弃;抛弃;遗弃
We had to abandon the car.我们不得不弃车而去。
By the time the rebel troops arrived, the village had already been abandoned.当叛军杀到时,村民们已经撤离了村子。
As a baby he was abandoned by his mother.他在襁褓之中就被母亲遗弃了。
abandon ship We were sinking fast, and the captain gave the order to abandon ship.我们的船下沉得很快,船长下令弃船。
If disturbed, the bird may abandon the nest, leaving the chicks to die.如果受到惊扰,鸟可能会弃巢而去,留下雏鸟,任由它们死亡。
It was his instinct for self-preservation that led him to abandon his former friends and transfer his allegiance to the new rulers.正是他自保的本能驱使他抛弃了以前的朋友,转而效忠于新的统治者。
According to an eyewitness account, the thieves abandoned their vehicle near the scene of the robbery and then ran off.
The police are trying to trace the mother of a newborn baby found abandoned outside a hospital.警察试图查出那位把新生婴儿抛弃在医院外面的母亲。
The house had been abandoned for several years before they decided to demolish it.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Departing
abandon ship
abandonment
absquatulate
backward
be ready to rollidiom
move
p.o.q.
peel away/off
piss off
pull
pull out
pull something off
push along
sea
track
vacate
vamoose
walk
walk off (somewhere)
walk out

abandonverb[T] (STOP)


C1
to stop doing an activity before you have finished it: 中止
The game was abandoned at half-time because of the poor weather conditions.由于天气状况太差,比赛进行了一半就停止了。
They had to abandon their attempt to climb the mountain.他们被迫中止登山计划。
The party has now abandoned its policy of unilateral disarmament.该政党已经废止了其单方面裁军的政策。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

to cancel something
cancelSorry, I have to cancel our plans tonight.
call offThe game has been called off because of the weather.
offThe meeting's off because James is ill.
scrapWe've scrapped our plans for a trip to France.
suspendThe ferry service has been suspended for the day because of bad weather.
postponeWe've postponed the wedding until next year.
Sweden isn't likely ever to abandon its traditional neutrality.瑞典永远不可能放弃其传统的中立立场。
Pressure to abandon the new motorway is increasing.要求放弃修建这条新的高速公路的呼声与日俱增。
We were unable to get funding and therefore had to abandon the project.我们无法筹到资金,因此不得不放弃计划。
A lot of farming techniques have been abandoned because they were too labour-intensive.很多耕作方式因其劳动过于密集而被淘汰。
Most European countries have abandoned laws that make vagrancy a crime.大多数欧洲国家已经废除了流浪罪法案。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Causing something to end
abandonment
all good things (must) come to an endidiom
and have done with itidiom
be over the humpidiom
bitter
cure
halt
hang
jack something in
kill something stone-deadidiom
knock
lay
lid
lift
snap
stamp on something
stamp something out
stanch
staunch
stem
 abandon yourself to something
to allow yourself to be controlled completely by a feeling or way of living: 放纵;使沉溺于
He abandoned himself to his emotions.他完全受自己情绪左右。

Related words


abandoned
abandonment
abandon
noun
 literaryuk /əˈbæn.dən/ us /əˈbæn.dən/
 with (gay/wild) abandon
in a completely uncontrolled way: 尽情;放纵
We danced with wild abandon.我们纵情舞蹈。

abandon | American Dictionary


abandon
verb[ T ]
us/əˈbæn·dən/
to leave behind or run away from someone or something, or to give up something:
Air attacks forced the villagers to abandon their homes.
The weather was so bad, we abandoned our plans for a picnic.

abandonment


noun[ U ]us/əˈbæn·dən·mənt/
Archeologists don’t know what could have caused a mass abandonment of the area.

abandon | Business English


abandon
verb[ T ]
uk /əˈbændən/us
to stop an activity before it is finished, usually because you think you cannot succeed:
abandon a project/plan/an ideaThe car maker has abandoned its plans to build a giant new plant.
abandon a lawsuit/case/claimThe high cost of legal representation can influence a person's decision about whether to abandon a claim.
to leave a person, place, or thing that needs you to care for them:
He kept the company going because he didn't want to abandon his staff.
A vehicle had been abandoned on the side of the road.
INSURANCE
to allow an insurance company to keep property that has been lost or damaged, in exchange for an insurance payment

abandonment


noun[ U ]
High winds forced the abandonment of efforts to erect the structure.

Examples of abandon


abandon
However, they soon were forced to abandon these plans after running into a powerful barrage of criticism.
However, this does not warrant totally abandoning the notion of separate senses, particularly in light of evidence of limits in cross-modal representations.
They lost virtually all their cattle and were left with the choice of abandoning the lobola system or finding a new lobola currency.
However, surgery directed to the treatment of the failing systemic ventricle should be abandoned in favor of heart transplantation.
Reasons for abandoning the trial included sickness of the farmer and the desire to grow crops other than maize at the experimental site.
The efforts were soon abandoned for a watered-down version of no beef-eating and less drinking.
This project engaged some attention, but it was soon felt to be impracticable, and the thought was consequently abandoned.
But as soon as costs and benefits are assigned to separate persons, maximisation should be abandoned.
Relating transformation to abandonment is somewhat more difficult, but in a sense the village, already partially abandoned, was transformed into ruins.
The tendency to focus exclusively or predominantly on the role of economic factors in processes of political change ought to be rethought and perhaps abandoned.
The behavioural details that dominated in the earlier production are now abandoned in favour of psychological states and their nuances.
Rather, she has not begun, or has abandoned, a parental project.
Projects begun in southern universities on revolutionary republicanism in the 1960s and 1970s were, in some instances, delayed for decades or abandoned altogether.
The last explosion fires, very far away, have abandoned their long reverberations and are exhausted as they trail away.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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