| 词汇 | graft |
| 释义 | graft noun uk /ɡrɑːft/ us /ɡræft/ graftnoun (PIECE)[ C ] a piece of healthy skin or bone cut from one part of a person's body and used to repair another damaged part, or a piece cut from one living plant and attached to another plant so that it grows there: 移植的皮肤（或骨骼）;嫁接用的枝条（或芽） skin graftHe has had a skin graft on his badly burned arm.他的胳膊严重烧伤，已经进行了植皮手术。 Medical treatment: surgery ablate adenoidectomy adrenalectomy allograft amputation anaesthesia blood transfusion endarterectomy endonasal enterostomy enucleate enucleated general anaesthetic mastectomy prostatectomy pump something out reduction mammaplasty regraft reimplant suture You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Gardening - general words graftnoun (WORK)[ U ]UKinformal work: 工作;劳动 hard graftI've never been afraid of hard graft.我从来就不怕做繁重的工作。 Work, working and the workplace act as something all work and no play (makes Jack a dull boy)idiom assignment bandh be at workidiom grind hoop hotelling housekeeping in the line of dutyidiom induction industry job moonlight skivvy slave slog slouch spadework sweat graftnoun (INFLUENCE)[ U ]mainly US the act of getting money or advantage through the dishonest use of political power and influence: （滥用政治权力进行的）贪污，受贿，以权谋私 The whole government was riddled with graft, bribery, and corruption.政府内到处充斥着以权谋私、行贿受贿和贪污腐败行为。 Fraud & corruption anti-bribery anti-corruption anti-counterfeiting anti-fraud Augean dark money defalcation defraud defraud someone/something of something dolus impersonate impersonation imposture launder malfeasance nobble siphon swindle tax evasion vishing graft verb uk /ɡrɑːft/ us /ɡræft/ graftverb (ADD PIECE)[ T ] to take and put in place a graft: 移植（皮肤、骨等）;嫁接 be grafted on/ontoSkin was removed from her leg and grafted on/onto her face.从她的腿上取下皮肤移植到了她的脸上。 [ T ] to join or add something new: 使紧密结合；将（新的事物）移植于 graft something onto somethingThe management tried unsuccessfully to graft new working methods onto the existing ways of doing things.管理层试图将新的工作方法和现有的经营方式相结合，但是并未成功。 Medical treatment: surgery ablate adenoidectomy adrenalectomy allograft amputation anaesthesia blood transfusion endarterectomy endonasal enterostomy enucleate enucleated general anaesthetic mastectomy prostatectomy pump something out reduction mammaplasty regraft reimplant suture You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Gardening - general words Augmenting and supplementing graftverb (WORK)[ I ]UKinformal to work hard: 苦干，努力工作 graft (away)It was very sad that after spending all those years grafting (away), he died so soon after he retired.他拼命工作了那么多年，可刚退休就去世了，真是让人伤感。 Work, working and the workplace act as something all work and no play (makes Jack a dull boy)idiom assignment bandh be at workidiom grind hoop hotelling housekeeping in the line of dutyidiom induction industry job moonlight skivvy slave slog slouch spadework sweat Related wordgrafter graft | American Dictionarygraft noun us/ɡræft/ graftnoun (INFLUENCE)[ U ] (esp. in politics) the obtaining of money or advantage through the dishonest use of power and influence: His administration was marked by widespread graft and crime. graftnoun (TISSUE)[ C ] biology a piece of healthy skin or bone cut usually from a person’s own body and used to repair a damaged part on that person [ C ] biology A graft is also a piece cut from a living plant and fixed to another plant so that it grows there. graftverb[ T ]us/ɡræft/ graft | Business Englishgraft noun[ U ] LAWuk /ɡrɑːft/us US illegal activities involving dishonest use of power and money: Corruption in government is common, and several elected officials are suspected of graft. graft charge/allegation/investigation UKinformal hard work: The students, all from poor families, tell stories of hard graft and achievement. graft verb[ I ] uk /ɡrɑːft/us UKinformal to work hard: We'll have to graft like mad to be ranked in the top ten this year. Phrasal verbgraft sth onto sth Examples of graftgraft One other important method for examining cellular immune specificity in vivo has been to investigate the response to grafts or implants. The reason why is that reinstating a control-abstracted context grafts it to the current context. One minor drawback is that the real-time capability has been grafted on to a batch-style architecture, so workarounds are sometimes required. Splitting and grafting processes occur not only separately in motetus and triplum, but also across the voice-parts. A "spacer function" for small grafts in the enlarged pericardium of the recipient has been discussed. Two children with coronary revascularizaion with arterial grafts will be presented. Without connection to the upper motor tracts, "internal" grafting within the affected nerve tract will not be successful. Besides their recommendations about treatments of the existing grapevines and vineyards, the commission recommended only small, carefully undertaken experiments to test grafted vines. Universal systems are presumed to exist, and need only to be grafted onto the raw material of society. Follicular growth in fresh and cryopreserved human ovarian cortical grafts transplanted to immunodeficient mice. Table 3 shows the development of follicles and oocytes after grafting. Secondary follicles, on the other hand, had formed antra at 4 weeks after grafting. The 'reformist platform' carried the day, but this was like grafting hair on to a head which remained just as bald underneath. More importantly, at least five of the animals continued to accept their grafts long after the final dose of antibody (some for >6 months). The pulmonary trunk is separated from the pulmonary arteries and grafted onto the hypoplastic aorta, thus enabling the right ventricle to perfuse the systemic circulation. See all examples of graft These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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