| 词汇 | example_english_heart-failure |
| 释义 | Examples of heart failureThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Which patients with heartfailure respond best to mutlidisciplinary disease management? Agreement between self-report questionnaires and medical record data was substantial for diabetes, hypertension, myocardial infarction, and stroke but not for heartfailure. Pulmonary changes were at the time attributed to congestive heartfailure. All patients with carditis, except one without heartfailure, showed abnormal findings. These patients presented with heartfailure with or without cyanosis. The patient died of refractory heartfailure one month later. At the age of 17 years, he was admitted for congestive heartfailure and ventricular arrhythmia. She had been cyanosed since birth and developed heartfailure in the neonatal period, which remained for several months. He also received dopamine and furosemide for congestive heartfailure, but continued to demonstrate poor cardiac output. The patient has responded with the resolution of congestive heartfailure symptoms. The patient was discharged from hospital at the age of four months but presented a month later with signs of heartfailure. The sequelae of untreated arterial hypertension are the same as in basic hypertension, namely stroke and heartfailure. The second case is a one-month-old male infant who presented with congestive heartfailure. The clinical symptoms on the evaluation of the rejection were irritability (60%), poor feeding (42%), fever (34%), cardiac heartfailure (23%), arrhythmias (2.6%). Subsequently, the patient developed right heartfailure and died at the age of 4 months. When symptoms of right heartfailure occur, prognosis tends to be poor. The only non-survivor of a biventricular, third stage procedure died of right heartfailure after prolonged cardiopulmonary bypass for extensive reconstruction of the pulmonary arteries. The contention that heartfailure explains the association between congenital heart defects and increased nuchal translucency is not supported by this study. One child died in intensive care unit of right heartfailure (6% hospital mortality). The other subject received intravenous verapamil in the intensive care unit in an acute setting of labile blood pressure and severe congestive heartfailure. There was no evidence of congestive heartfailure. In acute heartfailure, the role of diuretics is not clear-cut, with potential adverse effects, and further work in this area would be helpful. Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heartfailure. In addition, anticoagulation should be considered in all patients who have heartfailure and atrial fibrillation. Similar confusion exists today regarding diastolic heartfailure in older populations. Although a calculated value may seem an easy alternative, it should be used with caution, especially in patients with hypertension, heartfailure or malnutrition. Sodium retention is a dose-limiting side effect, and can lead to volume overload, hypertension and heartfailure. It may be that loop diuretics do not have a role in the management of patients with heartfailure and normal left-ventricular function. Effect of enalapril on mortality and the development of heartfailure in asymptomatic patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions. Table 3 summarizes the initial investigations for an older patient with chronic heartfailure. Fundamentally, heartfailure represents a failure of the heart to meet the body's requirement for blood supply for whatever reason. It is regarded as the best 'all round' diagnostic tool for systolic heartfailure. This response is attenuated in subjects with heartfailure compared with normal. Diagnosis of heartfailure therefore requires the collection of objective evidence that can be appropriately interpreted. Palliation in heartfailure: when less and more are more. The difference in valuations of "severe heartfailure" (0.19, 0.17, and 0.19, respectively) and "blind" (0.17, 0.17, and 0.14, respectively) were not statistically significant. An example of the latter was recognized in the prescribing of losartan for heartfailure. It is increased in heartfailure, cirrhosis viral infections and the elderly, and by drugs such as cimetidine, ciprofloxacin, erythromycin and oral contraceptives. To date hypertrophic cardiomyopathy presenting in infancy has been associated with a poor prognosis, often progressing to severe congestive heartfailure and death. Of all manifestations, the carditis is the most important because it is the most serious cause of morbidity, mainly through heartfailure and arrhythmia. Similarly, the now growing use of beta-blockers in heartfailure was foreshadowed in the chapter on heartfailure. However, at least four major clinical trials have confirmed the role of beta-blocker therapy in patients with heartfailure. The recent beta-blocker trials in heartfailure illustrate the point. The possible value of beta-blockade in older heartfailure patients has still not been evaluated. He had created the doctrine on re-animation in cardiac surgery, as well as for acute heartfailure and many other fields. A national website presents results from some of the most comprehensive databases (currently covering heartfailure, hip fractures, lung cancer, schizophrenia, strokes, and diabetes). Clinical indications for permanent cardiac pacing were: 1) elective, 2) syncope, 3) congestive heartfailure. The six-minute walk test predicts peak oxygen uptake and survival in patients with advanced heartfailure. Given the challenges of managing heartfailure, the need for improved palliative care, and skilled multidisciplinary support, a continuing education program was designed. He was 3 years of age when he presented with signs of heartfailure, an enlarged spleen and a new murmur. The purpose of this study is to explore a broad range of medical, psychological, and social factors that correlate with dyspnea in heartfailure patients. However, the results for pneumonia, neoplasm, and pleural effusion without congestive heartfailure were not as strong. These included heartfailure, seizures, pneumonia, sepsis, myocardial infarction and arrhythmias. Sudden death in patients with myocardial infarction and left ventricular dysfunction, heartfailure, or both. Much of the literature concentrates on patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction as a cause for their heartfailure. Studies have tended to be limited to younger patients but have also concentrated on those with severe heartfailure. His heartfailure responded dramatically to these procedures. The patient developed congestive heartfailure 4 weeks later. Progressive heartfailure may develop and be related to left-sided abnormalities (such as excessive myocardial fibrosis) as well as right-sided abnormalities. Symptoms, such as congestive heartfailure and cyanosis are more frequently observed in infants than in children, and arrhythmias are less frequent during childhood. Many definitions of heartfailure have existed in the past, but a consensus on a more precise definition has only been achieved in recent years. Nevertheless, we recommend that delivery be hastened should fetal heartfailure worsen despite satisfactory medical management. Thus, they recommended a larger dose of enalapril in the management of children with congestive heartfailure. Treatment of congestive heartfailure by altering loading conditions of the heart. Exercise endurance and tolerance also improved in those patients with right heartfailure. To ameliorate his severe heartfailure, we administered diuretics, vasodilators, and oxygen in addition to catecholamines. In those with carditis and heartfailure, varying degrees of mitral and aortic regurgitation were always present. All patients with carditis and heartfailure had left atrial enlargement, while 12 out of 14 (8%) had left ventricular enlargement. The latter group was further divided according to the presence or absence of congestive heartfailure. The group with left-to-right shunting (n= 115, 15.5%) and common mixing situations (n=62, 8.3%) usually developed heartfailure. A loud systolic murmur iv/vi was heard on the left sternal border, a progressive congestive heartfailure was observed. She was given digoxin for management of congestive heartfailure and referred for surgery. Indeed, all patients with heartfailure in our series died and, in three of them, the mode of death was cardiogenic shock. In recent years, however, trials have investigated the effects of exercise-training in patients with heartfailure. When this is combined with the lack of reliable symptoms and signs in heartfailure, the problems of diagnosis multiply. Factors associated with adverse outcomes in the elderly included congestive heartfailure, recent myocardial infarct, atrial fibrillation and cirrhosis. Table 1 lists some of the more common causes of heartfailure in the older patient. Living and dying with congestive failure: addressing the needs of older congestive heartfailure patients. Therefore, the evidence favours the use of betablockers in elderly patients and in those with congestive heartfailure after acute myocardial infarction. As many patients with heartfailure have a limited prognosis, optimum care must also include approaches which minimize symptoms and distress. The role of beta-blockers in the management of heartfailure had been uncertain for many years, with only small studies suggesting benefit. With regard to heartfailure, a more dynamic approach is called for, where the need for diuretics, and doses prescribed, are regularly reviewed. In heartfailure, higher doses of loop diuretics may be associated with increased risk of morbidity and mortality. How applicable is the evidence to typical heartfailure patients? Discussion of prognosis and support needs of patients with heartfailure is particularly challenging given the nature of the condition and care across several settings. At these meetings, local heartfailure end-of-life issues were discussed. Patient characteristics associated with care by a cardiologist among adults hospitalized with severe congestive heartfailure. Dilated cardiomyopathy is an important cause of heartfailure of unknown etiology. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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