| 词汇 | gradable |
| 释义 | gradable adjective language specializeduk /ˈɡreɪ.də.bəl/ us /ˈɡreɪ.də.bəl/ A gradable adjective or adverb is one that can be used in the comparative or superlative, or that can be qualified by words such as 'very' or 'quite'.（形容词或副词）可分级的（可以有比较级或最高级形式，能被 very 或 quite 等词修饰） Linguistics: grammatical terms ablative apposition appositive appositively attributively collocate concord dative feminine genitive indirect object inflected nominal plural plurally post-modifier postposition postpositional postpositive syntax Related wordgradability GrammarGradable and ungradable Many pairs of opposites are gradable, i.e. they have different degrees of the same feature: … Gradable adjectives and words and phrases that go before them Most common adjectives can express different degrees of qualities, properties, states, conditions, relations, etc. These are called gradable adjectives: … Gradable opposites (antonyms) The most common gradable adjectives can be grouped into pairs of opposites (antonyms) which refer to features like height: short – tall; heat: hot – cold, size; big – small, etc. These adjectives are at the upper and lower parts of an open-ended scale (a scale with no maximum or minimum): … Gradable adverbs Most adverbs, like most adjectives, are gradable (they can express different degrees of qualities, properties, states, conditions and relations). We can modify adverbs using other types of adverbs and comparative forms to make longer adverb phrases. … gradable | American Dictionarygradable adjective us/ˈɡreɪ·də·bəl/ grammar (of adjectives and adverbs) able to be used with words like "more" and "less," or having different forms that show this: "Cold" is a gradable adjective and has the forms "colder" and "coldest." Examples of gradablegradable It is simply unusual for a gradable adjective to be preceded by a non-gradable adjective. Synthetic responses for gradable and non-gradable monosyllabics were compared within and between groups (four-year-olds, seven-year-olds and adults). They begin listing comparative forms, which, for the most part, will be for high frequency gradable monosyllabic adjectives and will be synthetic. Semantic similarity and dissimilarity are gradable variables, yet there are no gradable truth values to accompany intermediate semantic similarity and dissimilarity. In other words, they assume gradable predicates such as long and open to carry set meaning specifications and set scale structures. Thus, dead and alive aren't gradable; nor will they readily permit modification. Gradable properties are connected to notions that express gradation in one way or another. However, for four-year-olds, the mean frequency of synthetic comparative choice for gradable monosyllabics did not significantly differ from chance, t(17)=1.44, p=0.168. The distinction between identifying and intensifying such is not determined by such per se, but by whether the noun phrase is seen as gradable or not. There is significant use of gradable adjectives: normative ("good," "bad"), comparative ("better," "inferior") and superlative ("finest," "best") but few hints as to how members are arriving at these positions. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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