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词汇 geniculate
释义 geniculate
adjective
 anatomy specializeduk /dʒəˈnɪk.jə.lət/ us /dʒəˈnɪk.jə.lɪt//dʒəˈnɪk.jə.leɪt/
used to describe a structure in the body of a person or animal that is bent at a sharp angle, like a human knee:
The male antennae are geniculate.
The sensory fibres arise from cells in the geniculate ganglion.
relating to the lateral geniculate nucleus(= a part of the brain where information from the eyes is received):
Most geniculate cells receive input from a single retinal afferent.
The study modelled the patterns of geniculate activity during the small eye movements of visual fixation.
These are derived from the geniculate ganglion of the facial nerve.
This analysis suggests geniculate neurons receive on average a greater number of cortical synapses per cell.
Visual stimuli evoked responses in geniculate cells during both response modes.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Geometry: bends, loops & curves
anfractuous
arc
bend
conic
curve
elbow
fishhook
helically
hyperbolic
meander
parabola
spiral
spline
sweepy
swoosh
tightness
trajectory
twist
whirl
wraparound

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The brain & nervous system

Examples of geniculate


geniculate
In these species, interneurons occur in the lateral geniculate nucleus but are, essentially, missing from the rest of thalamus.
Current clamp and modeling studies of low-threshold calcium spikes in cells of the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus.
Maintained activity of lateral geniculate neurones in darkness.
Long-range interactions modulate the contrast gain in the lateral geniculate nucleus of cats.
However, this mechanism would require cell loss restricted to the three ipsilateral laminae, along a narrow retinotopic sector in the lateral geniculate body.
Retinal ganglion cells that project to the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus in the macaque monkey.
Precisely correlated firing in cells of the lateral geniculate nucleus.
In mammalian lateral geniculate, cells are also innervated by more than one optic fiber though the number is surprisingly low.
Since the reference spikes in these correlograms are geniculate spikes, the time to preceding retinal spikes are represented as negative numbers.
Decoupling eye-specific segregation from lamination in the lateral geniculate nucleus.
Analysis of the response characteristics of optic tract and geniculate units and their mutual relationship.
Response of neurons in the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus to moving bars of different length.
The responses of cells in macaque lateral geniculate nucleus to sinusoidal gratings.
Even if this were true, the fact remains that the geniculate relay is strongly affected by these different types of response.
We conducted a trial-by-trial analysis of responses to flashing spots in 11 cells of the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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