| 词汇 | stand |
| 释义 | stand verb uk /stænd/ us /stænd/stood | stood standverb (VERTICAL)A2[ I or T ] to be in a vertical state or to put into a vertical state, especially (of a person or animal) by making the legs straight: （使）直立；（使）站立；竖放；（尤指）站起来 Granny says if she stands for a long time her ankles hurt.奶奶说她站久了脚踝会疼。 stand (up)As a sign of politeness, you should stand (up) when she comes in.她进来时你应该站起来以示礼貌。 stand stillStand still and be quiet!站好了，不要出声！ After the earthquake not a single building was left standing in the village.地震之后，村子里所有的房子都倒了。 stand something on somethingStand the bottles on the table over there.把瓶子放在那边的桌子上。 See also stand up Don't stand out there in the cold - come in here and get warm.外面冷，别站在那儿，进来暖和暖和。 The audience clapped and cheered when she stood up to speak.她站起来讲话时，观众们鼓掌欢呼。 They stood on the street corner handing out leaflets.他们站在街角发放宣传单。 We stood huddled together for warmth.我们站在那里挤作一团取暖。 She stood up to address a hushed courtroom.她站起身在寂静无声的法庭上开始发言。 Sitting and standing akimbo astride bestride cross-legged crouch on all foursidiom pew plump (someone/something) down pose rampant reseat seat sit stance stand around stand aside stand round stand up strike surface standverb (STATE)C1[ I, L only+ adj ] to be in, cause to be in, or get into a particular state or situation: （使）处于，进入（特定状态或境况） How do you think your chances stand (= are) of being offered the job?你认为你得到那份工作的机会有多大？ stand at somethingThe national debt stands at 55 billion dollars.国家债务达550亿美元。 stand emptyThe house stood empty for years.这座房子空置多年了。 Martina is currently standing second in the world listings.玛丁纳目前世界排名第二。 [ + to infinitive ]Our firm stands to lose (= will lose) a lot of money if the deal is unsuccessful.如果这笔交易不成的话，我们公司会损失一大笔钱。 We really can't allow the current situation to stand (= to exist in its current form).我们确实不能允许目前的状况再继续下去了。 Newton's laws of mechanics stood (= were thought to be completely true) for over two hundred years.牛顿力学定律曾在200多年间无人撼动。 Leave the mixture to stand (= do not touch it) for 15 minutes before use.将混合物静置15分钟再用。 stand in someone's opinionIt would be difficult for her to stand much lower/higher in my opinion (= for me to have a worse/better opinion of her) after the way she behaved at the party.她在聚会上的表现让我对她的印象不能再差／再好了。 She's very blunt, but at least you know where you stand with her (= you know what she thinks and how she is likely to behave).她很直接，但是你至少知道她是怎么想的、会怎么做。 stand accused offormalYou stand accused of murder, how do you plead?你被控谋杀，你如何申辩？ stand trial C2 to be put on trial in a law court: 受审 stand trial forTwo other men are to stand trial next month for their part in the bombing.另外两名男子因涉嫌参与这起爆炸案将于下个月接受审判。 Inflation currently stands at three percent. The current total stands at £30,000. He stands to benefit from the situation. Eight years later the building stands empty. The theatre has been left to stand derelict. Existing and being account for something alive be be a thingidiom been estate existent existential existentially extant force found living run self-existence self-existent speckle spring up they're thing standverb (PLACE)B2[ I or T, usually+ adv/prep ] to be in, cause to be in, or put into a particular place: 在;位于;放 The room was empty except for a wardrobe standing in one corner.房间里除了墙角有个衣柜外，别无他物。 Stand the paintings against the wall while we decide where to hang them.先把画靠墙放好，我们来看看挂在哪里好。 The photograph shows the happy couple standing beside a banana tree.照片上那对幸福的夫妇站在香蕉树旁。 [ Iusually+ adv/prep ] Vehicles that are standing are waiting: （车辆）停，停靠 stand atThe train now standing at platform 8 is the 15.17 for Cardiff.现在停靠在8站台的是15点17分开往卡迪夫的列车。 no standingUS(UKno waiting) used on signs to mean vehicles are not allowed to park, even for short periods of time: 禁止停车 The sign by the side of the road said "no standing".路边的标志牌上写着“禁止停车”。 His walking stick stood by the door. You'll have to stand the sofa on its end to get it through the door. Could you stand the bookcase against that wall, please? There was a big chest of drawers standing in one corner. In the centre of the hall stood a colossal wooden statue, decorated in ivory and gold.大厅中央矗立着一尊用象牙和金子装饰的木质巨型雕像。 Placing and positioning an object -based appose around change something around circle consign gone install lie pile (something) up plant redeposit reinstall reinstallation relocate reorientate stick superimpose transpose transposition You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Staying and remaining Waiting standverb (ACCEPT)B1[ Tusually in negatives ] to successfully accept or bear something that is unpleasant or difficult: 承受住，经受住 I can't stand her voice.我受不了她的声音。 Our tent won't stand another storm like the last one.我们的帐篷经受不起像上次那样的风暴了。 [ + -ing verb ]I can't stand hearing her cry.我听不得她哭。 to hate someone or something hateI hate camping. detestI detest any kind of cruelty. loathe"Do you like cabbage?" "No, I loathe it." despiseShe despised him for the way he treated her. Personally, I can't stand her. I can't even stand the smell. I can't stand being cold. He can't stand the sight of her. I can't stand the thought of waiting so long. Tolerating and enduring bear with someone bearable bearably bide come to terms with somethingidiom put up with something/someone resign resign yourself to something resignedly ride something out rough stomach struggle sweat it outidiom tolerance tough tough something out wait wait something out weather the stormidiom standverb (POLITICS)C2[ I ]UK(US also UKrun) to compete, especially in an election, for an official position: 参加竞选 stand forThe president has announced she does not intend to stand for re-election.总统宣布她无意参加竞选谋求连任。 Elections absentee absentee ballot absentee vote absentee voter absentee voting enfranchisement entrance poll exit poll first-past-the-post flip proportional representation proxy proxy vote proxy voter proxy voting vote something through voting voting booth voting machine voting slip stand a chance C2 to have a chance of success: 有成功的希望 stand a chance ofShe stands a good chance of passing her exam if she works hard.她努力学习的话，通过考试的希望很大。 standverb (HEIGHT)[ L only+ noun ] to be a stated height: 高度为，高达 Even without his shoes he stood over two metres tall.即便不穿鞋，他身高也超过了两米。 High, tall and deep abysmal altitude ankle-deep bottomless deep dwarf ectomorph ectomorphic gawky higher lofty overshadow profundity rangy rear tall tallish tallness tower tower above/over someone/something standverb (BUY)[ T+ two objects ] to buy something, especially a meal or a drink, for someone: 请（某人）客;请（某人）吃饭 I couldn't get to the bank, so could you stand me lunch?我没法去银行，你能请我吃午饭吗？ Paying money 2FA 2SV ante up (something) burn a hole in someone's pocketidiom buying power credit limit fund non-contributory outlay overpaid put someone through something put something on your/someone's card put something towards something run to something self-finance spend spent splurge sponsor tipper standverb (OPINION)C2[ Iusually+ adv/prep ] to have as an opinion: 想，认为;有…观点（或看法） stand onHow/Where does he stand on foreign policy issues?他在外交政策问题上是什么立场？ Opinions, beliefs and points of view accepted wisdom Afrocentric agnosticism anti-drug anti-ideological creed denial have/take a notion to do somethingidiom helicopter view heretical heretically hot take point of view pole politics posture pretension prism proposition tick standverb (IN CARD GAME)[ I ] in the game of blackjack (= type of card game played for money), to say that you do not want to be given any more cards: The guide provided a probability outline for when players should stand or take a hit. Good players sometimes hit, sometimes stand, depending on the count. Card games all in bidding blackjack bridge busted flush canasta card sharp deal deuce diamond pool queen re-raise rebid recut rookie card solitaire spade stick straight Idiomscan't stand the sight of someone/something from where someone stands I stand corrected it stands to reason know where you stand stand (up) and be counted stand your ground stand someone in good stead stand something on its head stand and deliver! stand bail stand fast/firm stand in the way of something/someone stand on your dignity stand on your hands/head stand on your head stand on your own (two) feet stand on ceremony stand or fall by something stand the test of time standing on your head Phrasal verbsstand around stand aside stand back stand by someone stand by stand by something stand clear stand down stand for something stand in stand out stand out against something/someone stand over someone stand round stand together stand up stand someone up stand up for something/someone stand up to someone/something stand up to something stand noun uk /stænd/ us /stænd/ standnoun (SPORT)[ C ]UK a large structure at a sports ground, usually with a sloping floor and sometimes a roof, where people either stand or sit to watch a sports event看台 See also grandstand dmitry_7/iStock/Getty Images Plus/GettyImages stands[ plural ] a stand: 看台 Fighting broke out in the stands five minutes before the end of the match.比赛结束前5分钟看台上发生了打斗。 Sports venues all-seater amphitheatre arena ballpark ballyard bowl bowling alley box seat clubhouse courtside neutral off trackidiom on trackidiom racetrack raceway row Z skating rink stadium terrace tunnel standnoun (OPINION)[ C ] an opinion, especially one that is public: （尤指公开的）观点，立场，态度 stand onWhat's her stand on sexual equality?她对男女平等持什么态度？ Opinions, beliefs and points of view accepted wisdom Afrocentric agnosticism anti-drug anti-ideological creed denial have/take a notion to do somethingidiom helicopter view heretical heretically hot take point of view pole politics posture pretension prism proposition tick standnoun (COURT)[ C ]US(UKwitness box) the place in which a person sits or stands in a law court when they are being asked questions: 证人席 take the standThe witness took the stand (= went to the place in a court where you stand and answer questions).目击者出庭作证。 dcdebs/E+/GettyImages Law courts appellate before bench chamber chancery circuit court county court courthouse courtroom criminal court Crown Court dock industrial tribunal jury box justice kangaroo court the Inns of Court tribunal venue witness box standnoun (SHOP)C1[ C ] a small shop or stall or an area where products can be shown, usually outside or in a large public building, at which people can buy things or get information: 售货亭；摊位；展台 a hotdog stand热狗摊 Over three thousand companies will have stands at this year's microelectronics exhibition.今年的微电子产品展览会上将会有3000多家公司参展。 See also newsstand /GettyImages Shops & auctions agora army disposals store army surplus store army-navy store art gallery cookshop corner shop craft fair craft shop creamery liquor store makers' market mall mart meat market store strip mall super-sale supermarket superstore standnoun (FRAME)C2[ C ] a frame or piece of furniture for supporting or putting things on: （支撑或摆放物品的）架，座，台 a music stand乐谱架 a hatstand衣帽架 fStop Images/GettyImages Frames & structures anatomy armature bezel carcass clothes hanger clothes horse coat hanger framing gantry hanger homeschool honeycomb photo frame picture frame rack reframe safety gate shadowbox skeleton substructure You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Furniture for storage standnoun (OPPOSITION)C2[ Cusually singular ] an act of opposition, especially in order to defend someone or something: 反对;抵抗，抵制;（尤指）捍卫 make a stand againstEnvironmental groups are making a stand against the new road through the valley.环保团体正在采取行动，反对修建穿过山谷的新公路。 Opposing & against active resistance ad hominem against someone's beliefs alienate alienated converse countervailing declare detractor discordant go against someone intifada kick kick against something lark objector opposed opposition protest sedition standnoun (PERFORMANCES)[ Cusually singular ]US a particular number or period of performances: （在某地的）停留演出;停留比赛 The Orioles will be in town for a three-game stand.黄鹂队将来城里进行3场比赛。 Spectacles & performances aerobatic am-dram amateur theater balancing act banderilla double-header magic circle masque matinee minstrel show music hall rendering roast spectacle spectacular stripping striptease super-spectacle supershow swansong standnoun (GROUP OF TREES)a group of trees, especially ones of a similar size, age, or type: A pelican drifts toward a stand of trees. If a beetle infestation hits your forest stand and all the trees are killed, all of the carbon gets re-emitted. Groups and collections of things age bracket agglomerate agglomeration Aladdin's cave anthology array basket bunch crop empty set ensemble family feast glory box portfolio selection sheaf sheaves starter pack store cupboard stand | American Dictionarystand verb us/stænd/past tense and past participlestoodus/stʊd/ standverb (BE VERTICAL)[ I/T ] to be on your feet or get into a vertical position, or to put someone or something into a vertical position: [ I ]I stood motionless as the snake slithered by. [ I ]Please stand back so the paramedics can get through. [ Talways+ adv/prep ]I stood the ironing board against the wall. stand on your hands(alsohead) If you stand on your hands or head, you hold yourself with your head near or on the ground and your feet in the air. standverb (BE IN SITUATION)to be or get into a particular state or situation: [ I ]As things stand right now, there’s no telling who will win. [ I ]Let the mixture stand for fifteen minutes. [ L ]Some of these older houses have stood empty for years. [ L ]He stands accused of tax evasion. [ L ]Even without her shoes, she stands over six feet tall. stands trial If someone stands trial, accusations against that person are examined in a court of law: Berenson will stand trial next month in the county court. standverb (BE IN PLACE)[ I ] to be in a particular place: A desk stood in the middle of the room. A taxi stood at the curb, waiting for a fare. fig. If you want to apply for promotion, I won’t stand in your way. standverb (ACCEPT)[ T ] to be able to accept or bear something unpleasant or difficult: Our tent won’t stand another storm like the last one. How can you stand all that pressure at work? standverb (HAVE OPINION)[ Ialways+ adv/prep ] to have a particular opinion about something: On foreign policy, the president seems to stand to the left of his party. IdiomsI stand corrected it stands to reason (that) on standby stand a chance stand your ground stand guard stand on your own (two) feet Phrasal verbsstand around stand by stand by stand by someone/something stand for something stand for something stand out stand over stand up stand up someone stand up for someone/something stand up to someone/something stand noun[ C ] us/stænd/ standnoun[C] (OPINION)an opinion, esp. one publicly expressed: What’s his stand on health care reform? She’ll no doubt take a strong stand against raising taxes. standnoun[C] (COURT)short form ofwitness stand standnoun[C] (STRUCTURE)a small structure where food, newspapers, candy, and other small items are sold: Hot dog stands with colorful umbrellas always attract a crowd. standnoun[C] (GROUP)a group of trees or tall plants: Stands of spruce trees dotted the hills. standnoun[C] (FRAME)a pole or frame designed to hold something: a coat stand He mounts the baseballs on marble stands. stand | Business Englishstand verb uk /stænd/usstood | stood [ I ] to be in a particular state or situation: As things stand, the existing rules are not working in favour of competition. Office blocks all over the city are standing empty. They stand accused of backdating stock options to coincide with the lowest possible share price. stand divided/united [ I ] to be at or reach a particular level: stand at sthThe country's national debt stands at $55 billion. [ I ] POLITICS UK to compete in a election for an official position: She's decided to stand for re-election. He was persuaded to stand against the party leader in the upcoming election. [ I ] to have a particular opinion on something: stand on sthWhere does the party stand on immigration? [ I ] if an offer, a decision, or a record still stands, it still exists and has not been changed: They have not made a second bid for the company but their original offer still stands. The commission declared that the election results should stand. stand a chance (of doing sth) to be likely to do something: These ambitious projects only stand a chance of happening if they get generous financial backing. I don't think they stand a chance of winning the election. stand bail (for sb) LAW UK to pay money to show that you promise that someone accused of a crime will come to a court of law to be judged: A friend asked me to stand bail for his son. stand or fall by/on sth to depend completely on something to be able to succeed: Governments stand or fall by their economic performance. stand pat (on sth) US to refuse to change a decision or the way you do something: The party is standing pat on the issue of immigration reform. stand the test of time to be popular or successful for a long time: We only invest in companies with established brands that have stood the test of time. stand to do sth to be in a situation in which it is possible or likely that something will happen to you: stand to gain/lose/winOur firm stands to lose a lot of money if the deal doesn't go through. stand trial LAW to be judged in a court of law after being accused of illegal behaviour: Roberts will stand trial next week for insider trading. Phrasal verbsstand by stand down stand for sth stand in stand noun uk /stænd/us [ C ] COMMERCE, MARKETING a table or structure where someone can sell or advertise their products or services: There were street vendors selling ice cream and hot dogs from their stands. Over 100 charities will have stands at this year's exhibition. [ C,usually singular ] someone's opinion, especially when they make it public: sb's stand on sthWhat's their stand on environmental issues? a stand against/for sthMr Williams said his organization's stand against the new development would not change. his outspoken stand for human rights take/make a standWe decided to take a stand against the proposed changes to the law. [ S ] LAW → witness standUS: Both the chairman and chief executive are expected to take the stand in this high-profile fraud case. See alsoexhibition standUK Examples of standstand The abolitionist was, constitutionally speaking, neither officer nor prisoner and as a consequence may stand for the ordinary citizen - "society," the people at large. The latter response is reinforced in us by our obligation to stand in solidarity with victims of wrongdoing against those who have wronged them. Thus, the passive walker reported here can stand still. This former self, we learn, stood before two paths, one leading to a hill, the other to a meadow. In the end, we have only neutered rhetorical forms to stand as theories, and random design novelties to stand as practice. Flies were considered recovered when able to stand up. The timber was necessarily burned where it stood or fell, since this then provided ash for fertilizing the subsequent crop. But for both groups, might not these specific symptoms also be standing for something deeper? These figures may stand out in a regional context, but have not been achieved through structural change. Large-sized pioneer species dominating early successional stands suffered greater damage and mortality, but these same species were observed as seedlings in newly formed canopy gaps. Each year the real number of trees per plot (stand) was recorded. Most of these logic trees can be used as stand-alone tools, depending upon the nature of the questions under consideration. Walls stand to 700 mm, varying degrees of intactness. Effects of climate and stand age on annual tree dynamics in tropical second-growth rain forests. Second, the present analysis as it stands cannot predict another possible reading of (27). See all examples of stand These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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