词汇 | functionalist |
释义 | functionalist adjective uk /ˈfʌŋk.ʃən.əl.ɪst/ us /ˈfʌŋk.ʃən.əl.ɪst/ architecture, engineering specialized based on the principle that the most important thing about an object or building is its use rather than what it looks like: (建筑)功能主义的,实用主义的 a compact, 1930s functionalist building that was once the local bank一座曾经是当地银行、紧凑的1930年代功能主义建筑 These commercial office blocks share a depressingly functionalist approach to architecture.这些商业办公大楼均采用了功能主义建筑风格,令人压抑。 describing or examining something according to its use or purpose: 功能主义者的 A functionalist explanation considers an animal's traits acording to their contribution to the animal's survival.功能主义者的理解是动物的特性要用这些特性对这种动物生存(繁衍)的贡献值来进行考量。 From a functionalist perspective, society is regarded as a system.从功能主义者的角度来看,社会被视为一个系统。 See functionalism The building's functionalist design owed much to Emberton's assistant George Fairweather. The interior was designed by the innovative functionalist architect E. G. Asplund. It was a rather pretentious building for the usually functionalist family. cheap, functionalist designs devoid of any real complexity He developed a functionalist analysis of social systems. The functionalist view of consultancy sees consulting firms as carriers and transmitters of management knowledge. This argument is largely a functionalist one. Philosophy aesthete aesthetic aesthetically anthropocentric anthropocentrism epistemologically epistemology essentialism existential existentialism non-deterministic non-philosophical notional ontological ontologically spatiotemporally superorganic supersensible syllogism syllogistic You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Performing a function Examples of functionalistfunctionalist Both approaches ultimately collapse into functionalist theorizing that do not meaningfully deviate from socially reductionist accounts of policy implementation. Yet when concepts such as ethnicity, culture and even ' adjustments ' (social, economic, cultural) are employed they are insufficiently theorised, and remain somewhat functionalist in flavour. We then find that these ' dysfunctionalist ' principles generate the same types of grammars as the functionalist ones. Indeed, in many ways, a con ceptualistic account can help us to see why functionalist considerations are important. And by the early 1970s a functionalist opposition to generative grammar was very much in evidence. Theories of prototypes serve an important role in some functionalist theories, as a descriptive technique and as part of the underlying theory. There is no denying the functionalist cast of these arguments. Admittedly, many functionalists would reject this characterization as impossible since many functionalists see rejection of generative theory as a fundamental component of functionalism. Because we are guided by a functionalist framework, we do not want to imply that anger, per se, is a "dysfunctional" or maladaptive emotion. In fact, the authors claim that "seeing is a way of acting": a statement that could be accepted from a functionalist (if not behaviourist) standpoint. More modern functionalist theories include those propounded by many contemporar y theorists of deliberative democracy. Accordingly, identifying the goals and contexts relevant to emotion is a primary task in any theoretical application of the functionalist perspective. The reader looking for bridge-building between "formalist" and "functionalist" approaches to the study of language will not find it here. The editors' efforts to include both formalist and functionalist perspectives are only partly successful. Indeed, merging a functionalist-evolutionary perspective with traditional theories of social bias can pave the way for a more integrated social psychology. See all examples of functionalist These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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