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词汇 barium-sulfate
释义 barium sulfate
noun[ U ]
US(UKbarium sulphate)us/ˌber.i.əm ˈsʌl.feɪt/uk /ˌbeə.ri.əm ˈsʌl.feɪt/
a chemical used in industry and medicine. In medicine, barium sulfate is swallowed by a person just before an X-ray is taken of their stomach and bowels, so that these organs can be seen clearly.
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Examples of barium sulfate


barium sulfate
The open circles show the chromaticity of light reflected from a plaque of bariumsulfate.
Liquid suspensions of bariumsulfate are non-toxic, apart from a small risk of producing a disturbance in bowel function for 48 hours after ingestion.
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Bariumsulfate is used in some applications too.
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An exception is the administration of magnesium sulfate in barium chloride poisoning, where sulfate binds to barium to form insoluble bariumsulfate.
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The brightening occurs because bariumsulfate is in the form of a fine precipitate that scatters light back through the silver image layer.
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Shortly after, the process was improved; barium was removed chemically, by double precipitation from a solution as bariumsulfate.
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The paste contains carbon black, "blanc fixe" (bariumsulfate) and lignosulfonate.
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In colorimetry bariumsulfate is used as a near-perfect diffuser when measuring light sources.
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The enema may contain bariumsulfate powder, or a water-soluble contrast agent.
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Different consistencies of liquid and food mixed with bariumsulfate are fed to the patient by spoon, cup or syringe, and x-rayed using videofluoroscopy.
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Bariumsulfate is one of the most insoluble salts of sulfate.
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In the laboratory bariumsulfate is generated by combining solutions of barium ions and sulfate salts.
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A supported palladium catalyst on bariumsulfate, and doped (poisoned) with quinoline hydrogenates alkynes into "cis" -alkenes.
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As the bariumsulfate doesn't dissolve, this type of contrast agent is an opaque white mixture.
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Fouling of membranes in reverse osmosis systems can occur due to differential solubility of bariumsulfate in solutions of different ionic strength.
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See all examples of barium sulfate
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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