| 词汇 | closed-shop |
| 释义 | closed shop noun[ Cusually singular ] uk /ˌkləʊzd ˈʃɒp/ us /ˌkloʊzd ˈʃɑːp/ a place of work where you have to belong to a particular trade union (= organization of workers)只雇佣工会会员的企业（或工厂） Industrial relations anti-union arbitrate arbitration arbitrator bargaining power collective bargaining convenor free collective bargaining inter-union labor union labour relations mastersinger multi-union shop steward student union trade union trade unionism trade unionist unionization unionize closed shop | American Dictionaryclosed shop noun[ C ] us/ˈkloʊzd ˈʃɑp/ a place of work where you have to belong to a particular labor union (= organization of workers) closed shop | Business Englishclosed shop noun[ C ] ukus HR, WORKPLACE a place of work where you have to belong to a particular trade union: Unions wanted to negotiate a closed shop with their employers. disapproving a type of job, an industry, etc. that is only open to particular people or companies to work in and not to everyone: The US defence market was until recently a closed shop to all but American firms. Examples of closed shopclosed shop But the carnet was a poor substitute for the closedshop. It is here, also, that the importance of the 'closedshop' becomes evident. Throughout the 1920s, the bakery owners routinely flouted the contract's clauses and adamantly refused to accept the closedshop. However, the bakery owners resolutely refused to accept a closedshop, as did the arbitration tribunal. Both workers and owners adopted a similar strategy : they placed the closedshop question in a broad political, economic and social context. This act restricted the definition of lawful union action and further limited the closedshop. The act banned closedshop provisions that outright require union membership as a condition of being hired. It must stop projecting the image of a closedshop of nepotism and favouritism. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English There is no better example of a closedshop, especially the advocates. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We could develop the most dangerous form of closedshop if we went too far in that direction. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Is this creation of a virtual closedshop in the decorating industry really justified for the sake of a few statistics? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It calls for discipline and the closedshop. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Our measures on the closedshop again make firms much more flexible. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 After all, we have moved away from the closedshop. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That does not sound like the "closedshop", does it? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 See all examples of closed shop These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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