词汇 | feudalism |
释义 | feudalism noun[ U ] uk /ˈfjuː.dəl.ɪ.zəm/ us /ˈfjuː.dəl.ɪ.zəm/ the feudal system, the social and land-owning system of western Europe in the Middle Ages or of any society that is organized according to rank: 封建制度 He furthered some of the ideals of the French Revolution by abolishing feudalism.他废除了封建制,从而将法国大革命的理想发扬光大。 the shift from feudalism to capitalism in Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries十八、十九世纪欧洲从封建制度到资本主义制度的转变 See feudal Feudalism was the process by which individuals gave up their personal liberties in return for protection. Marxist theory states that feudalism leads to capitalism and then socialism. Land reform was the only way of ensuring an end to feudalism. Middle Ages (medieval Period) 501-1500 alchemy Anglo-Saxon bestiary Black Death bubonic plague byzantine chivalric Hijrah joust Lancastrian mangonel mead hall mediaeval Norman pre-Columbian pre-feudal Romanesque the Norman Conquest troubadour Yorkist feudalism | American Dictionaryfeudalism noun[ U ] us/ˈfju·dəlˌɪz·əm/ world history the social system that developed in western Europe in the eighth and ninth centuries in which people served a man of high rank by working and fighting for him and in exchange were supported and given land and protection feudaladjective[ not gradable ]us/ˈfju·dəl/ the feudal system Examples of feudalismfeudalism The latter drew an income derived mainly from money-rents from tenants, which were untouched by the abolition of ' feudalism ' in 1798. Analysis shows that a specific social form (say, feudalism or commodity production) mediates necessities of social reproduction (say, division of labor). In response to the upheavals of his time, the cardinal had been forced to abolish the last remnants of feudalism and municipal liberties. This was part of the old feudalism versus capitalism debate that congratulated capitalists for being more efficient, innovative and development-minded. There, agrarian capitalism and the demise of feudalism occurred early and energetically. It exudes less opulence and comfort than even the homes of many who write ®ery prose on the evils of feudalism. Whereas patrimonialism provides unlimited power, feudalism sows the seeds of limited government. As a result, conditions would replicate, as several noted, the feudalism of the past. In addition, she observes that the collision between feudalism and nascent democracy can result in either absolutism or pure democracy, rendering revolutionary intervention by the disenfranchised classes a probable event. The fall of feudalism brought about a substantial change in the structure of property ownership, with a resulting need for innovation in the law of property. He also noted at the outset that he was using "broad terms broadly" - terms such as "feudalism" and "liberalism" - rather than in any strict referential sense. My limited experience is that capitalism, communism and feudalism have one thing in common: the management can be changed, but the system cannot be discussed. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Up to 1888 the government of our counties was in the hands of the quarter sessions—the very embodiment of feudalism. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We are not propping up outdated feudalism just for the sake of it. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The invention of gunpowder meant that feudalism had to disappear. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 See all examples of feudalism These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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