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词汇 excavation
释义 excavation
noun[ C or U ]
uk /ˌeks.kəˈveɪ.ʃən/ us /ˌeks.kəˈveɪ.ʃən/
the act of removing earth that is covering very old objects buried in the ground in order to discover things about the past: (古物的)发掘
Three skulls and one full skeleton were discovered during the excavation of an Egyptian tomb.在发掘一座埃及坟墓时,发现了三具头骨和一具全身骸骨。
She has taken part in several excavations of Roman settlements across Europe.她参加过几次发掘罗马人在欧洲的定居点的工作。
the act of digging a hole or channel in the ground, especially with a machine: 发掘;挖出
The site has been undergoing demolition and excavation since August.自八月以来,这个工地一直在进行拆除和挖掘工作。
excavation workConstruction companies acknowledge the danger of excavation work. 建筑公司承认挖掘工作的危险性。
See
excavate
Excavation on the site is likely to continue for several years.
Recent excavations reveal that the ancient city of Pompeii suffered several devastating landslides.
His boyhood memories included the excavation for the railway tunnel to Union Station.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Archaeology
archaeological
archaeologically
archaeologist
archaeology
archeology
artefact
bluestone
carbon dating
colosseum
conservator
dig
excavate
industrial archaeology
osteological
osteologist
Parthenon
ruin
sifter
uncover
unearth

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Digging

Examples of excavation


excavation
Their excavations did not reveal a definitive chronological position for this construction.
All excavations were filled back and levelled to prevent permafrost degradation.
After the burials were removed, excavation continued downward through the fill to the lip of the pit.
Neither the 2002 nor subsequent 2004 excavations revealed any evidence of a formal kiln.
Unless the contrar y is stated, objects are not assumed to have been found in situ, nor in their present situs, nor during excavation.
Excavation was unnecessary as there was nothing new to learn.
Test excavations were conducted at 37 sites, each of which was selected by a stratified random sampling strategy.
Perhaps the results of future excavations will shed some light on our discovery and these questions.
Initially, even the practical organization of the excavations, with large numbers of excavation workers, remained unaltered.
These dual perceptions echoed the concerns of the forensic excavations.
The pair of studies represents the reports on several campaigns of surface survey and selective excavation, undertaken between 1984 and 1990.
Developers can be obliged to have surveys and excavations carried out at their own expense in areas considered to be of archaeological interest.
As a result of the condition in which most houses are found during excavation, there is limited direct evidence for the use of internal space.
They include elaborate reconstructions of landscape genesis, systematic regional surveys and large-scale excavations of settlements and cemeteries.
The top por tion of much of the rubble from this building was visible on the sur face prior to excavation.
See all examples of excavation
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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