网站首页  词典首页

请输入您要查询的词汇:

 

词汇 example_english_woody
释义

Examples of woody


These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
Successional dynamics of woody seedling communities in wet tropical secondary forests.
At 4-wk intervals, material from the same collector was mixed and then separated into woody and non-woody fractions.
All woody plants with a diameter at 0.30 m above the ground level 5 cm were identified.
Establishment of these woody plants attract further mammal and bird species, a positive feedback that results in a local succession of plant and animal species.
Climatic constraints drive the evolution of low temperature resistance in woody plants.
The presence of all woody species and basal diameter at 10 cm height of all stems >3 cm were recorded.
As we had access to the original data from 1971, we were able to analyse changes in the woody component during a 25-y period.
Most woody savanna species, including probably most (all?) acacias, are able to resist fire and to resprout to a certain degree.
As the woody fruits can remain intact on the forest floor for some time, seed condition will be related to time since fruit fall.
The proportion of woody plants utilized by elephants increased with the proximity to water sources.
Nutrient concentrations of the epiphytes are much higher than those of the woody component of trees, and are similar to those of the tree leaves.
The time of recovery of soil nutrient cycles depends on establishment of woody plants.
Spatial heterogeneity of light and woody seedling regeneration in tropical forests.
Nutrient concentrations of green tissues, including phorophyte foliage, were far higher than those of woody boles and branches of the phorophytes.
Responses to light changes in tropical deciduous woody seedlings with contrasting growth rates.
Although there were common small termitaria, termites were seen only in already rotten coarse woody debris.
We also used aerial photographs that were available for the same periods to evaluate the changes in the woody vegetation structure at the landscape scale.
In each gap we sampled the local species richness of woody plants (seedlings and saplings) in 0.25-m2 (0.4 m x 0.625 m) quadrats.
Despite locally variable vegetation responses, there has been little change in total woody vegetation cover since 1948.
Spatial heterogeneity o f light and woody seedling regeneration in tropical wet forests.
Ecology of sprouting in woody plants: the persistence niche.
Spatial heterogeneity of light and woody seedling regeneration in tropical wet forests.
The decline of woody plant density occurred mainly during early and middle succession.
The other woody species belonged to the intermediate type.
Thus, removing ferns could have a stronger effect on tree seedling survival than removing woody shrubs.
Our objective was to determine the effects of distance from the forest border on successional vegetation structure and woody species richness along the chronosequence.
All the woody trees and shrubs > 1.5 m height were considered for measurements.
Influence of forage harvesting regimes on dynamics of biological dinitrogen fixation of a tropical woody legume.
Leaves and their petioles, foliar rachises, and reproductive parts were included in non-woody litterfall.
Woody (2000) found that verbal instruction was the main method of teaching expressivity in instrumental lessons of college students.
Nutrient composition of the leaf biomass of three selected woody leguminous species.
In particular, the present study is the first record on in vitro effects of woody plants on parasitic nematodes.
The response of woody plants to disturbance: patterns of establishment and growth.
The total amount of dead woody material significantly differed among plots, showing an increase along the watershed elevation gradient.
Non-tree species were only used as food by the howlers for 6.7% of feeding time; the main items being herbaceous and woody vines.
Each cage sector was filled with 200 g of fresh litter, collected after the first frost when most of the woody plants shed their leaves.
Seedlings were defined as woody individuals of mid-storey and canopy species < 1 m in height.
Saplings were defined as woody individuals 1 m in height but < 10 cm dbh (= small saplings plus poles).
Eight sites were classed as 'decreasing', 18 as 'stable', and seven as 'increasing' in woody vegetation cover.
Defensive strategies o f woody plants against different insect-feeding guilds in relation to plant ecological strategies and intimacy of association with insects.
Local species richness of leafchewing insects feeding on woody plants from one hectare of a lowland rainforest.
Decomposition of coarse woody debris originating by clearcutting of an old-growth conifer forest.
Among-site variation in density of regenerating woody seedlings was roughly proportional to among-site variation in seed rain.
Thus, while among-site variation in composition of colonizing woody plants is influenced somewhat by seed rain, the availability of microsites is also an important influence.
The growth of these woody species was influenced by differences in soil fertility.
The evolutionary ecology of sprouting in woody plants.
White-lipped peccaries shattered endocarps with a rapid closing of the jaws, leaving splintered woody fragments.
Multiple indirect effects of plant litter affect the establishment of woody seedlings in old fields.
Resources considered were woody species browsed, height browsed and plant parts browsed.
All of these woody species belong to tropical genera and are structurally dominant in the gap-building-phase sites.
Assessment of species composition change in savanna vegetation by means of woody plant size class distributions and local information.
Enclosed savannas are far from their parent savannas which have a higher woody species diversity.
Our study showed that after 2 y recruitment of woody saplings inside exclosures was three times greater than in adjacent control plots.
Numbers of internodes were counted from branch tip to the first woody peduncle.
Germination of woody, as well as herbaceous, perennials hardly changed after freezing.
Seeds of both woody and herbaceous perennials germinated well under the chosen conditions and apparently did not require stratification or scarification.
Except for species richness (which includes all woody plants), calculations were performed on stems > 3 cm diameter.
During 2005, the morphological characteristics of mature fleshy fruits from 23 species, consisting of 12 woody and six liana species, were measured.
Resprouting as a life history strategy in woody plant communities.
We also explore the influence of dead woody material in the canopy on throughfall enrichment.
Why do species of woody seedlings change rank in relative growth rate between low and high irradiance?
Multiplication of crown area with density estimates was used to determine woody cover.
Moreover, woody lianas and vines, which were common in this forest and had been heavily damaged by the fire, are not considered here.
On several occasions during the study, comparatively large falls of woody material occurred.
The woody, bi-valved fruits persist for several months, allowing for accurate estimates of seed production.
However, a significant increase in cover values of woody species was observed with time-since-fire.
With 10 y since fire, woody species become more dominant.
Biochemical changes accompanying woody plant encroachment in a subtropical savanna.
Thus, our estimate of non-woody material may represent a slight underestimation of fine litter.
We hypothesized that irrigation would result in increased above-ground productivity and, consequently, higher annual non-woody litterfall rates.
Dynamics of woody seedling and sapling recruitment in second-growth tropical wet forests: an experimental approach.
Total woody species richness was similar for both distances but species composition differed significantly.
The role of topkill in the differential response of savanna woody species to fire.
Inland boards tend to be made of wood and, therefore, are called woodies by wave riding skimborders.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
In this respect, wild woody host plants represent a far more stable habitat than rather ephemeral maize plants.
Generally speaking, there was a more limited range of woody species at the degraded sites with forest species reduced to a few remaining clumps.
A number of herbaceous and woody weeds were also present.
Holly seeds have a woody cover and an underdeveloped embryo.
Recalcitrance was further associated with large-seededness, the woody habit and tropical habitat, also considered as ancestral character states in the dicotyledons.
I report here a preliminary survey of the major flower visitors and probable pollinators of 83 common woody species of shrubland and secondary forest.
Neither tree density nor diversity of woody species affected the spatial patterns of damage or severe damage.
Symbols at each site represent the direction of woody vegetation canopy cover change, 1948-1993/7.
Moreover, the close proximity of any resprouting stems to the woody fuel from neighbouring dead stems may make them especially vulnerable to future fires.
Probably more important than direct water stress are the extensive fires occurring under drought conditions, which cause large-scale replacement of woody vegetation by grasslands.
Moreover, what we know about the resilience of plant species to hurricane damage is limited to woody species with herbaceous species receiving little attention.
During the censuses all free-standing, woody stems with a diameter at breast height (dbh) 1 cm were identified, tagged, mapped and their diameter recorded.
The sturdy and woody and interlocking stems and branches of the plants held the leaves from being blown off by the strong dry season wind.
In simultaneous agroforestry systems, woody perennials are spatially mixed with agricultural crops so that both components share a common pool of above- and below-ground resources.
A wide variety of hosts, mostly woody dicotyledonous plants.
Woody plant debris is also found on these surfaces.
Plant fragments range in size from less than 1 mm diameter to larger woody fragments greater than 10 mm in principal dimensions.
The mulch fraction included all dead plant residues on the soil surface, excluding residues of woody plants.
The importance of woody species, however, increased as forests became older.
Recalcitrance was further associated with large-seededness, the woody habit and tropical habitat, also considered ancestral character states in the dicotyledons.
In contrast, the 1999 samples yielded a larger number of woody species.
Firstly, we aimed at assessing the effects of 3 woody plant extracts, which are usually browsed by goats.
The results suggest that fire protection favoured the woody layer, reducing mortality and offering conditions for fire-sensitive species to develop.
As the area of the island increased, the number and proportion of woody species also rose.
Both woody and herbaceous plant species were recorded and cover/abundance values were measured.
Half of the collectors were located under the intact canopy, and half beneath the canopy where dead woody material was removed for dead phytomass determinations.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
随便看

 

反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2005-2024 fscai.com All Rights Reserved 更新时间:2024/12/23 3:40:49