| 词汇 | example_english_viral-genome |
| 释义 | viral genomecollocation in Englishmeanings of viraland genomeThese words are often used together. Click on the links below to explore the meanings. Or, see other collocations with genome. viral adjective uk /ˈvaɪə.rəl/ us /ˈvaɪ.rəl/ caused by ... See more at viral genome noun[C] uk /ˈdʒiː.nəʊm/ us /ˈdʒiː.noʊm/ the complete set of genetic material of a human, animal, plant, or other ... See more at genome Examples of viral genomeThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. It is not known whether there are cellular processes actively involved in maintenance of the latent viralgenome. The fusion process allows release of the viralgenome into the cytoplasm, whereupon it migrates to the nucleus - the site of viral transcription and replication. The structural (capsid) protein then probably packages the viralgenome t o form progeny virions. Specific downregulation of transcription from viral promoters might operate through inhibition of viralgenome-specific mechanisms. Once the viralgenome has entered the cell, the virus hijacks the host cell's machinery and synthesizes multiple copies of viralgenome. To infect, the viralgenome must enter the cell, either alone or as part of a viral nucleoprotein complex. The accumulation of mutations in the viralgenome can be enhanced through bottleneck events, such as those occurring during plaque-to-plaque transfers, or through the use of mutagens. The virus must bind to cell-surface receptors of a new host cell, and fusion of the viral and cellular membranes must occur to transfer the viralgenome into the cell. One of the major functions of a capsid is to introduce the enclosed viralgenome into host cells by adsorbing readily to host cell surfaces. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The viralgenome is then known as a provirus or, in the case of bacteriophages a prophage. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. An example of viralgenome transmission is perinatal transmission. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The phage also injects proteins needed to begin replication of the viralgenome and cleave the host genome. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The final virion contains a dimer of two identical unspliced copies of the viralgenome. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The narrow end appears to bind to the host and is probably involved in viralgenome transfer. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. However, the viralgenome is not fully eradicated. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. If the viralgenome results in spare capacity, viral packaging mechanisms may incorporate bacterial genetic material into the new virion. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. From this location, transcription and replication of the viralgenome occurs, which in turn leads to the assembly of new viruses. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. A viralgenome, irrespective of nucleic acid type, is almost always either single-stranded or double-stranded. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Reverse transcriptase enzyme is used by viruses for multiplication of their own viralgenome inside the cytoplasm of host cell upon infection. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Want to learn more? Go to the definition of viral Go to the definition of genome See other collocations with genome |
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