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词汇 imperfect
释义 imperfect
adjective
uk /ɪmˈpɜː.fekt/ us /ɪmˈpɝː.fekt/

imperfectadjective (NOT PERFECT)


C1
damaged, containing problems, or not having something: 有缺陷的,不完美的;不完全的
We're living in an imperfect world.我们生活的世界并不完美。
I explained as well as I was able, given my own imperfect understanding of the situation.考虑到我自己对情况也不完全清楚,我已经尽我所能地作了解释。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Faults and mistakes
(that's) your hard luckidiom
aberration
Achilles heel
adrift
black mark
blemish
errata
erratum
error
failing
false move
loophole
malaprop
miscue
misfunction
misperception
snag list
that's/it's your funeral!idiom
typo
uncorrectable

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Incomplete

imperfectadjective (GRAMMAR)


language specialized
The imperfect form of a verb describes an action in the past that was continuous or was not completed: 未完成过去时;过去进行时
in the imperfectIn the sentence "He was hit by a car as he was crossing the road", the verb "cross" is in the imperfect form.在句子 He was hit by a car as he was crossing the road 中,动词 cross 用的是未完成过去时。
First, our French teacher showed us how to put the verb 'fermer' into the imperfect tense.
'When I came in Jack was reading his book' is a sentence that uses the imperfect, i.e. 'was reading' .
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Linguistics: grammatical terms
ablative
apposition
appositive
appositively
attributively
collocate
concord
dative
declension
feminine
genitive
indirect object
nominal
plural
plurally
post-modifier
postposition
postpositional
postpositive
syntax

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Linguistics: verb forms, tenses & types of verbs

Related word


imperfectly
imperfect
noun[ S ]
uk /ɪmˈpɜː.fekt/ us /ɪmˈpɝː.fekt/
 the imperfectlanguage specialized
in some languages, the form of a verb that is used for an action that has not been completed in the past, used, for example, to refer to an action that was happening when it was suddenly interrupted, or to describe an existing situation at the beginning of a story: 未完成过去时;过去进行时
in the imperfectIn the sentence "He was hit by a car as he was crossing the road", the verb "cross" is in the imperfect.在句子 He was hit by a car as he was crossing the road 中,动词 cross 用的是未完成过去时。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Linguistics: verb forms, tenses & types of verbs
accusative
art
bare infinitive
bent
continuous
copula
finite
gerund
modality
non-finite
non-progressive
passive
passivization
perfective
phrasal verb
subjunctive
the active voice
the future perfect
the past continuous
the past tense

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Linguistics: grammatical terms

imperfect | American Dictionary


imperfect
adjective
us/ɪmˈpɜr·fɪkt/
not perfect or not complete:
Our rule of law is still imperfect, but it’s better than having no laws at all.

imperfection


noun[ C/U ]us/ˌɪm·pərˈfek·ʃən/
[ C ]Investigators suspect the engine broke because of a tiny imperfection in one of the parts.

imperfect | Business English


imperfect
adjective
uk /ɪmˈpɜːfɪkt/us
PRODUCTION
damaged or not made correctly:
Yolk products are made from the cracked, deformed, or otherwise imperfect eggs that don't make it past quality-control standards.

Examples of imperfect


imperfect
The physical nature of such resources as forests and fisheries, however, makes exclusion difficult to enforce and often results in imperfect enforcement.
Three problems surface under the assumption of incomplete and imperfect information and positive information and transaction costs.
Thus, a short test interval is likely to be an imperfect proxy for seroconversion illness, although it may be sufficient for most purposes.
Therefore, we need alternative knowledge representation techniques for dealing with the problem of imperfect information.
First-best arguments, by contrast, see direct democracy as imperfect in one way or another, and see indirect or representative institutions as a politically superior alternative.
Our knowledge of the transcendent is always imperfect and fragmentary.
In general, ritual commands fall into this category, since they specify how an imperfect duty of worship should be carried out.
They recognized that the predictions of the features would be imperfect, but this need not fatally degrade their prediction of function.
Significantly, both authors reveal that they are conscious - and not simply in retrospect - that such enactments are 'wrong' or imperfect.
In addition, interview assessment of chronic fatigue in a general population sample is imperfect and there were undoubtedly both false positive and negative classification errors.
We focus on the determinants of this inefficiency when enforcement is imperfect.
We consider a model of investment when enforcement is imperfect.
The analysis focused on the use of the imperfect and the morphological marking of state verbs.
The crucial feature of the model is that the access to credit is imperfect and asymmetric.
Here we consider a variety of (imperfect) measures of the intermediation shocks that drive our model.
See all examples of imperfect
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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