| 词汇 | example_english_tonal |
| 释义 | Examples of tonalThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Errors and could be due to the perseveration of the tonal pattern emerging from the prior utterance. Music listening activities were conducted using tonal music of different genre and styles. The central chapters on the tonal system and tonal variations are the most highly developed in the book. The primary tonal units identified within this theory are based on pitch direction: falls, rises, and fall-rises. Such increases may reflect additional resources required to process tonal distinctions for lexical purposes or to store tonal differences in order to distinguish lexical items. Hence, to fill the gap in research, empirical investigation using children of a tonal language is warranted. Another language family, tonal language, uses relative pitch of the phonemes to distinguish lexical units. A brief tutti (bar 15) confirms the moment of tonal arrival. The intonational and stress difference is perceived as a tonal difference, and the two words are not recognised as being the same. There was, however, a significant interaction between type of tonal contrast and processing modes. No special tonal provision is made for the exit from scenes such as these. The potential is formed from the completive by a tonal alternation. Lastly, underlying tonal representations in intonation languages may be different from surface phonological representations. Whether that break coincides with a tonal morpheme or a tonal juncture is something we need to determine. After the main orchestral cadence, the organ continues after the orchestra stops, adding a timbral cadence after the tonal cadence. Not all asymmetric tonal patterns are explained by an underspecification analysis, however. However, speakers of tonal languages need to be able to generate only a few tones and thus have them explicitly labelled. Even when newer riddims with simple chordal ostinatos came to predominate, tonal irregularities still occurred. If they are sequences underlyingly, we would expect errors in which each tonal component acts as autonomous from the other. Reviews 173 is a substantial amount of variation, with some trade-off between prosodic independence and tonal subordination. Whatever their structural implications, the two tonal schemes provide different renderings of the text's dramatic implications. Their voices lack tonal direction - an indication that diey fail to see beyond their immediate dramatic situation. Footed tones and tonal feet : rhythmic constituency in a pitchaccent language. Footed tones and tonal feet: rhythmic constituency in a pitchaccent language. Each fills the tonal space that the other leaves void; each, as the rigid logic of head and body demands, personifies what the other lacks. Since a foot constitutes a tone sandhi domain, the forms (21b-d) each have two alternative tonal readings. The input tones change into their output counterparts in sandhi environment, regardless of tonal context. The condition 'if culminative, then accent' is also suspect for the conclusions it forces us to draw concerning non-tonal features. Throughout the sequence, experiments like these develop tonal contours to parallel the wit, doubt, active desire, and spiritual growth in the themes. Thus, the monosyllabic words following the merged pronouns are divided into five tonal groups. In the first part, a 'melting voice' runs through tonal mazes. Tonal morphemes introduce mapping directionality, followed by toneless vowels and default tone, and tonal mobility. Put another way: the tonal allegory is invisible to a formalist, thematically-centred reading of the music, a reading that assigns harmony to the margins. Second, the analysis is corroborated by repeated regular occurrences in similar contexts, which allows a regular tonal system to be inferred. By contrast, a tonal analysis readily accounts for the phonetic and distributional facts. To begin with, phonetic evidence for near merger involving tonal features has never been reported before. Here, we would assume that the feature [a high tone] spreads to empty lexical tonal nodes, as shown in (17b). In positions other than these three, the tonal contrast is neutralized. We do hypothesise, however, that the final syllable has a different, non-tonal prominence: secondary stress. Tonal realisations are temporally aligned with this frame. Non-constricted vowels have the opposite (unmarked) tonal value. Additional tonal data introduced later will further differentiate the structures in (8b). Now that we have established the tonal nature of the contrast, three questions arise. In w4, several theories of the origins of tonal near merger are discussed. The blow is transformed into a judicial act by the new tonal articulation that follows. Should stress be present on the final syllable, this tonal representation does not rule out a preceding accent tone. Similarly, for a small value of s, the atoms get so short that no tonal components are audible. The pitch relationships in this section suggest a harmonic function which could be consistent with tonal harmony. Composers employed serial techniques to systematically purge any remnant of tonal structure. Words, like musical notes, are grouped together into phrases by their rhythmic and durational properties as well as their tonal pitch. From the first perspective, classical music would be classified as conventional because it is indebted to the same tonal idiom as popular music. Table 5 shows the registral and tonal qualities of the individual voice-parts. Each word was coded for its grammatical category and each syllable for its tonal category. Note that under this scheme, words whose initial or only syllable carried neutral tone were never coded as completing marked tonal sequences. The second tonal feature is the primary direction of the nuclear pitch change, falling or rising. Is there a tonal logic working at some level? Much of the music was tonal and featured attractive - though not always very distinctive - melodic material. After a brief introduction, which establishes the main tonal area, the theme is heard twice. He had some interest in 12-note working within a predominantly tonal context. Tonal allusions abound, as the movement is based on six popular melodies from different centuries. The later one is more highly wrought and has a haunting aroma of tonal evasion. Shall we consider other musical elements or admit that closure, as we define it in tonal music, is simply not possible in the atonal realm? I believe we could if we were as thoroughly trained to do so as we are in recognizing tonal closure. The tonal variety accorded it, first by the cello, then the viola, does seem to mirror the refracting effect of water on the visible. In reaching for these goals, many composers abandoned tonal protocol, looking instead for new ways to generate coherence in their music. The widespread use of diastematic notation and the scalar concept of mode created the goal of tonal unity. Thus, these forays into the plagal range are carefully calculated to provide modal contrast while retaining tonal identity. Finally, the piece ends with a strongly conclusive quasi-tonal cadence. A constraint against unstressed high-toned syllables is needed rather than one against spread tone because of cases involving tonal coalescence. Clearly, the dissonance and lack of strong tonal feeling have vanished. Still, there is evidence of metrical structure below the word level, as the tonal composition of words appears to be constrained by foot structure. Kera shows that a tonal system can be sensitive to metrical structure, while maintaining a certain independence between the two systems. Could it be that the disruption of upsweep evidenced in (6) results from a floating tone, or from a tonal boundary of some sort ? The insensitive phonetic transcription by previous researchers has therefore obscured a tonal distinction in the language. Any tonal relationship stands somewhere along a continuum that may be described in terms of its end-points and a point somewhere in the middle. Here, gestural sequencing is observed, so that strongly implemented non-modal phonation and robust tonal contrasts are saliently cued to the listener. By contrast, the tonal return section of each aria begins unobtrusively, without particularly striking melodic ideas. The most obvious change is that the earlier composer had suggested a background of straightforward tonal harmonies, based around melodic sequences. The elaborate tonal structure makes it excruciatingly difficult for adult neophytes. By requiring the respondent to detect this some degree of familiarity with tonal systems is established. Teaching composing requires not only practice of technical devices but also building up a store of tonal and structural knowledge. Through exposure to music, children gradually learn the syntactic rules governing music, enabling them to establish a representation of tonal music. The author wishes to thank one anonymous reviewer for suggestions on the alternative explanations for the disparity between segmental and tonal errors. Thus, unlike tonal alternation, some linguistic experience may be required in order to apprehend the distinction between harmonizing and nonharmonizing vowels. My favorite chapter is number 9, on tonal accents. Once again the tonal techniques are expressive of thematic dichotomies between the centred and the unbounded. In fact, another duality is evident here - between a tonal orientation of constant volatility and its arrangement in a design of mathematical symmetry. However, a full array of tonal contrasts exists on modally phonated vowels. Consequently, contrastive phonatory and tonal gestures here may be implemented simultaneously. Recognising the prosodic word and the phonological phrase as separate domains helps to explain some important tonal differences that have escaped notice in earlier work. We could say that tonal material is secondary to rhythmic material in this instance. Straus terms the motif an 'invariant atomic unit', heard in various tonal contexts and also in transposition. Perhaps most important, the beliefs about musical structure that have contributed to so many searches for tonal plans need to be questioned. One needs to make the case for any particular tonal relationship (or other feature) that it can be perceived by an audience. Like other matters of musical style, tonal relationships in late eighteendi-century opera buffa can usefully be assessed in statistical terms. Firstly one can move into intervallic and harmonic (tonal) spectra. Modeling the perception of tonal structure with neural nets. The methods of classical tonal writing are proving insufficient to represent morphological or spatial criteria. First, it is the leftmost foot in the prosodic word ; second, it is rendered salient by virtue of tonal association. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。