| 词汇 | example_english_stakeholder |
| 释义 | Examples of stakeholderThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Also, stakeholders may not interpret principles consistently, and it is important for stakeholders to have the same conceptual framework as preparers when interpreting a principle. State planning fails when groups of stakeholders feel ignored, marginalized or unimportant. We also will leverage new teams to focus on external issues important to our many stakeholders, and on methodological issues, and strategic studies. The measures are a vehicle for communicating with senior management and stakeholders in the areas the organization deems important. Interactions between different stakeholders of a collaborative design project strongly influence the course and outcomes of the design. Members of descendant communities and other stakeholders now commonly demand a role in the retelling of history. In other words, the state should retain ownership of the natural resources, while devolving the power to manage and control the resource to the stakeholders. The strategy, of four inter-linked components, is based on division of roles and responsibilities among the stakeholders, and their participation in the process. From the initial elements, only the elements necessary to organize the situation will remain: those which may raise conflictual interests among stakeholders. Consulting local public and private sector stakeholders to determine their highest priority needs for agricultural products is the first step. To improve learning by project teams, community members and other local stakeholders, small studies are preferred over costly large-scale surveys. Incorporating routine provision of palliative measures into a health system takes time and involves diverse stakeholders. Then, the process can be modified to change stakeholders' perspective states. As the stakeholders propose new concepts to the concept structure, more domain-dependent concepts are involved and are viewed only at the individual level. First, the integrated product model and process model are built on the information structures represented by the perspective models of the stakeholders. In the course of creating transnational relationships, citizenship, representation and the role of the stakeholders may be redefined. Representing the business proposal in terms of a standard ontology ensures a shared understanding by the various stakeholders involved and thus improves decision-making. Table 10 shows that the costs would be lower for all stakeholders both under current law and the proposal, given the much improved funding status. The failure to fund these studies left many stakeholders disappointed and frustrated (8;16;19). Figure 3 shows the result in transfers of value (vertical axis) amongst the current stakeholders, which have been divided according to age-cohort (horizontal axis). With this growing awareness stakeholders also begin to develop a common identity, in addition to a common appreciation of those issues which bind them. A more subtle reaction is some form of assimilation and appropriation of e-government systems by key stakeholders within the context of deployment and use. Where established, such bodies are mostly alien to existing local practices, fail to involve local stakeholders or effectively marginalise the most vulnerable stakeholders. Metagovernance is also political, because, as we have seen, it involves identifying key stakeholders, setting agendas and structuring outcomes. Guideline developers and stakeholders convene regularly in a series of town hall-style meetings in which a guideline advisory committee serves as executive body. On the other hand, examples of patterns of engagement displayed trust and respect across the multiple stakeholders. In this perspective the other stakeholders, such as building occupiers and architectural critics, are confined to a secondary position. The qualitative part of the study involved conducting semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders. The meaning of organisations is thus also negotiated by stakeholders around the organisation. Other stakeholders included health promotion practitioners from respective districts, public health consultants, general practitioners and representatives of community organizations. Most of them assume that design stakeholders are purely reasonable and their preferences can be represented by utility functions. However, four of these stakeholders declined interview participation. At the same time, the economic interests of the stakeholders drive their political positions on any potential policy change. Reaching consensus among all stakeholders is critical to the success of the mechanism. The first step is to identify with all involved and interested stakeholders the forces that drive change and those that restrain change. Section 2 depicts the plan redesign as the outcome of a new compromise between the major stakeholders. They may also be between the different groups of stakeholders, such as between workers and pensioners and between current and future participants. Reporting should be accurate, timely, and clear, in a manner consistent with full disclosure to plan stakeholders. Information, experience, perspectives and interests of stakeholders in multi-functional watershed management are likely to vary considerably2. The stakeholders in this meeting were grouped as: national government, local government, local people, non-governmental organizations and private sector. Other design stakeholders do differentiate between the context of design and the context of use. A different letter was sent to the stakeholders two weeks prior to interview informing them of the purpose of the study. Secondly, more attention should be given to the contributions of alternative stakeholders in the financing and monitoring of the contract. Risks of pension funds, however, are borne by the fund's stakeholders, not by the pension fund. Changes in the asset mix of the pension fund will be overruled by the risk-bearing stakeholders. Strategic decisions as to the investments, contribution rate and indexation have no impact on the total economic value of the combined stakes of the stakeholders. The existence of the steering group with all relevant stakeholders was a key element in the partnership approach. Overruling the water-sharing plans developed by the management committees left stakeholders feeling frustrated and ignored. Panelists are typically selected to represent diverse points of view of key stakeholders in the process. The second area concerned ease of use by non-experts, especially because demonstrating value to stakeholders was important. Whether to expand a task or not depends on the complexity of the process and requirements of the stakeholders. Hence, to represent the perspectives of the stakeholders and investigate their influence on the design process is indispensable in design process modeling and conflict management. Shared tasks and events are shown in all of the related stakeholders' rows and indicated by dotted-line linkages. When many stakeholders have interest about a private concept, they can update it to a shared concept. Based on their roles, the ways stakeholders understand design and manipulate their activities are not uniform. To achieve a satisfying per formance of the design team, conflicts should be effectively managed by investigating, understanding, and manipulating the perspectives of stakeholders. During the design process, the system maintains stakeholders' design perspective models and depicts their various roles. In certain contexts teachers do not share the enthusiasm of parents and other stakeholders. We can easily acknowledge, practically by rote, that today's archaeologists have commitments to engaged stakeholders. While other stakeholders are concerned variously with the utility of the building or with personal satisfaction which it yields, producers focus on the deal. A well-established strategy for integrating local knowledge, including beliefs and preferences, in policy making involves facilitating inclusive participation of all stakeholders in the decision process. Data on brick kiln emissions characteristics were obtained from studies conducted by local universities and from interviews with local stakeholders (table 2). Significant changes in management strategy, optimal entry fee and economic benefit appear to be possible by recognizing different scales and orientations of relevant stakeholders. Involving more stakeholders in the regional priority setting exercise is fundamental for this purpose. To summarise, the various stakeholders involved in tax enforcement have divergent objectives with respect to tax collection. Regional cooperation between farmers and other relevant stakeholders is necessary for sustainable landscape development. Other market players and stakeholders then participate in an open debate. Above all, agents are not ' independent authorities', but the main stakeholders in the field. The stakeholders were asked to identify and score up a maximum of four of the eight guideline/guidance suggestions. Sixty-two policy questions were identified and were rated by stakeholders in prioritization workshops. The next steps in this research endeavour are to validate the model with stakeholders and develop indicators upon which performance judgements can be based. At the policy level, stakeholders expect the development of guidelines by and for the involved professional groups. Such preliminary modeling exercises are essential for rational policy development and direct future research and discussion among stakeholders. The results were based on the opinions and perspectives of key stakeholders who were readily available. Jurisdictions differ greatly in the extent to which the various stakeholders are involved in and influence the process. He is careful to include many different stakeholders. They thought this could be improved by involving stakeholders or using the national priorities or potential for health gain as a framework. Consequently, the agency's portfolio is the result of a structured process and reflects topics that matter to a wide set of stakeholders. Dominant stakeholders are those who actually decide on prescription and reimbursement of a healthcare technology in practice (primary decision maker). The process of deciding to introduce new health technology is often complex, involving a variety of stakeholders with different interests and responsibilities. Institutions compose the rules by which various stakeholders to transactions interact (22). Different expectations, pressure and bargaining between the stakeholders created a complicated method of assessing the electoral process. A renewal of pension fund risk management would require finding a new balance in the interests of the fund stakeholders. Although there was a constituency for reform and evidence of poor performance, existing stakeholders proved too formidable. Furthermore, overriding the priorities or interests of stakeholders may bypass a formal priority-setting process. The nurses, mindful of the sensitivities of the key stakeholders, deploy a number of identifiable strategies in order to restrict the information provided. Their focus is on key stakeholders, players, etc. - which hampers the development of a proper structural analysis. Several committees were convened, with representation of experts from a variety of stakeholders. In addition, securing a meaningful participation for poor stakeholders requires sufficient prior investments in their empower ment and in the capacity of their representative organizations. The partnership with industry has been bene®cial to all the stakeholders. The management process must always be accountable to the full range of stakeholders, and should be continually appraised according to biological, economic, and social targets. Precautionarity is closely linked to criticality, otherwise stakeholders cannot reach agreement. Effective conservation requires understanding and taking account of the motives, interests, and values of all users and stakeholders, but not by simply averaging their positions. Thus, socio-economic and cultural factors, including stakeholders' participation, need to be considered along with applied research results when recommending forage species for farmers' adoption. The popular measure is impact, but individual stakeholders dier in what they see as impact. The increasing challenge to agricultural research scientists is to satisfy each of the stakeholders simultaneously. A goal programming approach is used to aggregate preferences of experts and stakeholders into a single collective sustainability function. Incompatibilities in the design perspectives may imply the knowledge conflict between different stakeholders. Meanwhile, these interactions will change stakeholders' perspective and affect their technical decisions. Although there is still no direct meeting between the stakeholders, this potential conflict on building location selection is identified much earlier. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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