词汇 | example_english_respiration |
释义 | Examples of respirationThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. As the components and reactions of respiration and oxidative phosphorylation became better defined, the electron flow that accompanied this process became more puzzling. The elongation of the mitochondria may provide the cell with an increased surface area for ion exchange and cellular respiration. The respiration measurements started after 1 h from initial seed imbibition, ending when approximately 10% of the seeds had germinated. Seizures that occur in infancy may include bursts of cooing, respirations, giggling, and smiling. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The physico-chemistry of affinities and of fermentation, which concerns respiration, chyliation, glandular secretion, reproduction, etc., does not modify the givens of the problem. Also, the increase in residue biomass with time likely stimulated microbial activity and therefore increased the production of carbonic acid, a by-product from microbial respiration. Respiration rates can be measured more easily and reliably than the diesel concentration itself. The system is also augmented with a bed sensor capable of detecting presence, respiration, pulse, and movement in the bed. Measurements of pea respiration were conducted three times (8-17 water contents per experiment). In preliminary work, respiration was observed to decline substantially in the 24 h following harvest in both species. Partial correlation analysis was further used to discard putative confounding effects of one variable on the correlation between soil respiration and another variable. Variability in soil respiration within each plot was quite large, with coefficients of variation ranging between 23% and 73%. Biogeophysical factors influencing soil respiration and mineral nitrogen content in an old field soil. As the breathing pattern deteriorates, it merges with ataxic respirations. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The body was covered by gauze to facilitate cutaneous respiration. Time to ®rst breath and time to sustained respiration are useful but do not assess respiration over a prolonged period. The chest circumference was obtained at the level of the xiphisternum and below the inferior angle of the scapula during quiet respiration. Respiration of decomposing litter in relation to temperature and moisture. Movements that follow respiration reflect increases and decreases in venous pressure that accompany inflation and deflation of the chest. In tubers, enzyme activities differ between tissue from dormant tubers and tissue slices aged in vitro to induce respiration. Overall competitive differences between the strains can be enhanced by converting them to petites (aerobic respiration incompetent). The patient was still cold, nauseous, pale, and had a rapid pulse with shallow but fast respirations. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The movements are dominated by slow drifts, on top of which are rhythmic movements that follow respiration and pulse. Stimulation of laryngospasm notch can break a laryngospasm and also assist the anesthetist in initiating spontaneous respirations in the sedated patient. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Losses may occur through continued plant respiration after cutting and from the physical loss of fragile leaf components during the latter stages of drying. Six respirations make a vinadi, sixty of these a nadi;: 12. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. He measured the heat increment in a respiration calorimeter as the difference in heat resulting from ingested feed at two intake levels. Decreased respiration can be used as a measurement of reduced metabolism. Irregular respirations occur when injury to parts of the brain interfere with the respiratory drive. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. I refer to some instances of palliative sedation at the end of life that both relieve pain and - by suppressing respiration - cause death. In support of our hypothesis we observed that many genes involved in anaerobic respiration, especially denitrification, were up-regulated in mature biofilms. To account for these early-developing precursors of intonation, researchers have pointed to universal physiological mechanisms linked jointly to respiration and affect. In respiration and photosynthesis processes, small redox-active metalloproteins facilitate electron-transfer reactions by alternately binding to specific integral membrane proteins that often contain several metal sites. An age-dependent deterioration of mitochondrial respiration also occurs. Respiration is slow and shallow; bronchopneumonia may be present without the usual clinical signs. However, after about two weeks the respiration rates were similar for all application methods. As discussed earlier, these differences would likely have been 2-4 fold higher had a half-hour respiration incubation time been used. By administration of biperiden, his restlessness in respiration and dyspnea promptly disappeared. Weaning from mechanical respiration (2-7 days) was delayed in the oldest infant, but all patients could be dismissed home within 15 to 20 days. The images were triggered for the electrocardiogram and respiration; only end exspiratory phases were monitored. Two months latter, while eating a meal, the patient collapsed suddenly and was unresponsive without respiration and pulses. Application of ice water to the face during controlled respiration resulted in significant changes of heart rate and changes of each power. However, this difference b etween stages is probably an underestimate, because we ignored carbon lost in respiration. Moreover, spatial variation in microclimate or soil drainage may have indirect influences on soil respiration through effects on species composition and plant productivity. High soil water content at the bottom part of the topographic gradients, even during the dry season, could therefore account for lower soil respiration. The present data suggest both that mitochondrial respiration underlies the 'maternal age effect' and that it is not essential for mammalian embryo development. In contrast, they found late successional species to have lower rates of dark respiration, low mesophyll conductance and low light compensation points. Water currents set up by respiration were monitored by a small glass-encapsulated thermistor placed in front of the fish's snout. Damage was also associated with the accumulated amount of respiration. Seed respiration rates at shedding were very similar for the two species. In sycamore the seed respiration rate initially remained constant, but then decreased just before shedding at 59% moisture content. Although respiration declined after harvest, metabolic activity continued at a lower level while the seeds remained moist in both species. A tracheotomy was per formed to allow for ar tificial respiration upon induction of paralysis. In this case, the pulse (1340 min) is less prominent, the respiration (24 0 min) more so. The rhythmic eye-movements caused by respiration or pulse, were they present in the normal awake animal, would be large enough to be visually troublesome. Osmopriming affected seed respiration differently in the two cultivars. If this were the case, scarification on the distal end would also cause the immediate increase in respiration. Reflexes include pupillary response (fixed pupils), oculocephalic reflex, corneal reflex, no response to the caloric reflex test, and no spontaneous respirations. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Respiration rates for granular fertilizer were lower than for liquid fertilizer, which can be explained by less homogeneous nutrient distribution for granular application. Both compounds were shown to interfere with respiration and substrate degradation. Minor complications included self-limiting arrhythmias, problems with temperature and respiration. The model calculated the net dry matter produced by photosynthesis after respiration losses were accounted for. Increased tidal volume during this respiration may also contribute to the efficiency of the stimulation. There was no pronounced effect of respiration on flow in the superior caval vein after either an atriopulmonary anastomosis or a total cavopulmonary connection. The exact width and anchors of the frequency band associated with respiratory sinus arrhythmia depends on the respiration rate. At its most severe, respiration may not be initiated at all without at least a pharyngeal airway to bypass the tongue. Biological reworking of sedimentary organic matter occurs through a sequence of redox-reactions involving aerobic respiration, nitrate, iron and sulphate reduction as well as methanogenesis. The largest problem facing plants growing well within the polar circle relates to the high levels of dark respiration incurred during the winter darkness. Respiration can also be seriously compromised in toxicant exposed infected snails. The question to what extent the respiration activity of intact organisms is due to the action of the mitochondrial respiratory chain remains to be clarified. He felt that he could not respire leisurely nor stop breathing at any time because of this restlessness in respiration. Furthermore, respiration and other secondary actions should also agree with the music. The observed pathology has the potential to affect host respiration via interference with oxygen delivery. Intrafraction errors are mainly due to respiration and to a lesser extent cardiac motion. The respiration of yam tubers and its contribution to storage losses. If respiration becomes more difficult, snails will spend more time at the water surface thereby increasing the chances of predation by the target bird host. The amount of organic matter produced that was lost from the mat owing to respiration and grazing were not measured directly. A link between mitochondrial function and seed quality was also corroborated by respiration measurements of seed fragments at the onset of imbibition. In both species respiration rates were relatively high at shedding. Respiration rates can be used to determine allowable drying rates when preparing recalcitrant embryos for cryopreservation. During normal mitochondrial respiration, cytochrome c is involved in four-electron transfer to reduce oxygen to water without production of oxygen radicals. The primary action of ethylene could be the promotion of radial cell expansion in the embryonic hypocotyl, increased seed respiration or increased water potential. Therefore, all respiration measurements presented were made within 4 h of harvest, and seeds were removed from the fruits immediately before measurements were made. All respiration measurements were made within 4 h of harvest unless otherwise stated. The most likely explanation for this was seed respiration. Words or respirations, they are thus perceived straightaway in their entirety, as if they have no length, just one 'blow to the ear'. The clinical manifestations begin at or soon after birth and are characterized by tachypnoea, grunting respirations, chest wall recession and nasal -aring. Any tissue starved of oxygen increases its carbon dioxide production and the lungs compensate by deep and sighing respirations. Observation of the patient's respirations will gradually be decreased if they are giving no cause for concern. You must report a respiratory rate lower than 12 per minute, a tachypnoea or any abnormality, such as wheezing or noisy respirations which might be caused by an obstructed airway. The rate of controlled respiration in all subjects was determined by averaging free respiration rate for one minute while in a supine position. The first was to determine the rate of controlled respiration and duration of application of ice water. Check whether the accessory muscles of the chest and abdomen are being used during respiration. In hibernating animals, for instance, metabolism is kept to a minimum: respiration and excretion occur at a very low rate. The electrocardiogram, phonocardiogram, and respiration (using a pressure transducer placed against the abdominal wall) were recorded simultaneously. Respiration of imbibing seeds was measured with a specially built apparatus linked to an infrared gas analyser. Metabolic activity and mitochondrial respiration are high during embryo development. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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