| 词汇 | example_english_receptive |
| 释义 | Examples of receptiveThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. To reduce the risk of error of measurement due to undetected eye movements, we preferentially sampled cells with receptive field outside the area centralis. Increasing the size of a spot within the receptive-field center of the relay cell will thus result both in enhanced excitatory and inhibitory input. We focused solely on the spatial organization of the receptive field. Receptive field and orientation scatter studied by tetrode recordings in cat area 17. The "second-stage filter" has a larger receptive field than the "first-stage filters," and sums the nonlinearly transformed outputs of the first-stage filters. Another resistance that contributes to the horizontal cell receptive field is the coupling resistance between cells. Thus, resistance changes in the horizontal cell syncytium probably underlie the dynamic changes in the horizontal cell receptive field. The spatial phase of surround stimuli was the same as the stimulus on the classical receptive field. A hand-held, 1-cm square black flag was used to explore the multiunit visual responses and determine the center of their receptive fields. The collective results suggest that neural populations, rather than the individual cell, determine the spatial proper ties of its receptive field. Overlapping receptive fields with different spatial-frequency sensitivities may be essential for "normalizing" ambiguous ganglion cell responses across luminance change. Fine structure of parvocellular receptive fields in the primate fovea revealed by laser interferometry. A small test flash was first used to center the stimulus over the receptive field by manually moving it to elicit a maximum response. The size of the horizontal cell receptive fields adapts to the stimulus in the light adapted goldfish retina. In general, receptive-field size tended to increase as the depth of the electrode tip increased. They found that receptive-field parameters derived from edge contrast reversal were similar to those obtained using sinusoidal stimuli. Prior to all contrast 0 response experiments, the center of the receptive field was first determined with a 100-mm spot. To account for the simultaneous increase in length constant of the horizontal cell's receptive field, the junctional conductance would have to increase almost 8-fold. The center spot was presented to the receptive center. The unit responded strongly when the edge was at a 0-pixel disparity in the middle of its receptive field. The spatial receptive-field structure of these selection units suggests that they may be sensitive to disparity contrast. In this case, each cell receives input from a small region surrounding its receptive field. Extensive integration field beyond the classical receptive field of cat's striate cor tical neurons- classification and tuning proper ties. We did not attempt to estimate the spatiotemporal structure of the receptive fields of complex cells. Therefore, the effective size of the receptive field is expected to differ for hyperpolarizing and depolarizing photoresponses. Fine structure of parvocellular receptive fields in the primate fovea revealed by laser inter ferometry. Because the cat has large receptive fields, these residual movements will seldom be consequential for visual physiology. She cited some studies that claim the difference is really rather small; one estimates that 92% of receptive vocabulary is known productively. The receptive section was similar, except that a list of possible suffixes followed each prompt verb, from which allowable suffixes were to be circled. Receptive fields of cells in striate cor tex of very young, visually inexperienced kittens. Furthermore, the present study found that words acquired incidentally during reading could be better assessed through learners' receptive vocabulary knowledge than their productive knowledge. When sodium-dependent action potentials were present, the size of the receptive field approximated the size of the anatomical dimensions of the dendritic spread. The hyperpolarization was largest when stimulus spots approximated the size of the receptive-field center, and diminished substantially for larger spots. Phonological sequence learning is a significant predictor of receptive vocabulary learning. Receptive-field outlines were recorded on perimeter charts using oscilloscope and audio monitor. The notion of mirror at best captures only the passive-receptive side of the ' feeling of feeling ' relation. Insofar as it is the whence of both our active and receptive existence, it is always in the background. All comparison children scored at or above age level on both expressive and receptive language as measured by these tests. Many late talkers have age-adequate receptive language, but some have delays in both receptive and expressive language. In this study, receptive and expressive language, nonverbal reasoning ability, articulatory, and pragmatic skills, were assessed for each child. As noted above, luminance modulation well outside the classical receptive field can modulate alpha-cell discharge rate by a mechanism that is spatially nonlinear. Receptive training appears to provide learners with a knowledge base for comprehension. Receptive vocabulary knowledge is often passive, and may include words not accessible to the speaker except in comprehension. I argue that the democratic ethos of civic patriotism makes it more receptive to issues of cultural exclusion than neutralist constitutional patriotism. As a result, they were most receptive to trade concerns and offered most opportunities to alcohol producers. Having established the retinotopic location, the approximate extent of the receptive field, and estimated direction selectivity, we proceeded with the experimental conditions. Using transcranial magnetic stimulation, we found that productive and receptive linguistic tasks excite the motor cortices for both hands. The actual spectators will be more or less receptive to the ways of perceiving or structuring the experience that these layers make possible simultaneously. Intensity-response curves were repeated using 150001000 mm annular stimuli to measure the spectral response of the receptive field periphery. We also discuss the anatomical substrates of gain control from beyond the classical receptive field. Unfortunately, the culture and the times of the sixteenth century were not appropr iately receptive to this insight. In the middle is sketched a receptive field structure with center and surround. Neighboring geniculate neurons with overlapping receptive fields of the same type often fire spikes synchronized to within 1 ms.! While the cat maintains fixation, the bar is immediately swept through the receptive field again. Productive knowledge of words was tested first and receptive knowledge later in order to avoid a test effect. On a productive test, productive learners had a sizable advantage over receptive learners, whereas on recognition, receptive learners outperformed productive learners. First, most research to date has focused on either receptive or productive knowledge. The proportion of correct items in the experimental group varied from 44.2% on the productive vocabulary task to 75.7% on the receptive vocabulary task. In such a situation, a writer who accounted for the monarchy's collapse could hope for a receptive readership. An idea that did not go far under one government may actually find a more receptive audience under another. A significant receptive word gain was retained for five weeks only for the combined treatment condition. Reviews 689 dismiss religion as fostering and creating a politically receptive environment for violence. Obviously the mean difference (0.2 points) favoring receptive vocabulary in bilinguals was not significant, nor was the 2.2-point difference favoring picture naming for monolinguals. They are more receptive to public health arguments and offer better access to public health advocates. The various institutions dealing with tobacco-related issues have been receptive to different kinds of issues and arguments. Interestingly, the (receptive) phonological awareness task we used loaded on the general language and not the articulation factor. Receptive knowledge was assessed with a self-paced listening test, a match-mismatch test, and a grammaticality judgment task. On the receptive section, they were to circle acceptable answers. On the receptive tasks, it was possible for students to guess. By this account individual differences in the efficiency of both phonological sequence learning and phonological short-term storage mechanisms independently contribute to receptive vocabulary knowledge. In this receptive measure, the administrator says a word aloud, and the student chooses one of four pictures that best represents the word. Thus, the lexical restructuring model would predict parallel findings in the prediction of later phonological sensitivity from earlier receptive vocabulary and nonword repetition. Receptive word knowledge differences, however, did exist for the participants in our study. Only measures of direct relevance to the association between nonword repetition and receptive vocabulary are described here. The format of this test is very similar to that of the receptive vocabulary test. When phonological sensitivity was also controlled, nonword repetition did not account for significant additional variation in receptive vocabulary and grammar. Regression models significantly predicted receptive language and cognitive development at 24 months but not expressive language. The epithelium is converted from a non-receptive state to a receptive state by the action of steroids. Constant vigilance comprising a speedy detection of suspected cases, immediate notification and appropriate public health measures are permanently needed in receptive areas. By age 3 ; 0, a trend toward positive association between maternal education and children's receptive vocabulary was observed. The format of representation of recognized words in infants' early receptive lexicon. Is it receptive to the range of tools that a worker has at his command? The relative contributions made by receptive vocabulary, comprehension of different grammatical structures, short-term, and working memory to performance on these tasks was assessed. Although the late talkers had receptive language skills within the normal range, the comparison children were advanced in receptive language skills. By adolescence, however, performance on receptive vocabulary tests is a definite strength. The receptive fields of nociceptive neurons in this route are restricted. Such a deficit could result from poorer receptive language skills, or from limitations in the ability to reason about the feelings and thoughts of others. Thus, in the present study children were excluded if they had a receptive language mental age of less than 4 years. Across diagnostic groups, performance on the rule-based conditions was related to receptive language mental age. As expected, we found that receptive language mental age was positively correlated with rule-based categorization ability for all groups of children. The two receptive areas are closely related and embrace what may be referred to as the central language zone. However, early findings using single cell recordings of human receptive fields during imagery tasks have had little impact. More important, receptive syntax and general intelligence were correlated in controls; these functions were not associated in patients. In the mammalian isocortex, the fibers enter and run below the cortical plate and do not encounter the receptive fields of the cortical neurons. In the reptilian cortex, most ingrowing fibers run above the cortical plate in the zone where the receptive tufts of the apical dendrite branch extensively. Both measures assess emotion and eye gaze, nonverbal communication, gestures, speech sound production (consonants), expressive vocabulary, receptive vocabulary, and object use (including symbolic play). These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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