| 词汇 | example_english_poverty-trap |
| 释义 | Examples of poverty trapThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Such developments can only further consolidate these farmers in the rural povertytrap. The model has two steady states, the low-income, povertytrap and the highgrowth, high-income steady state. It was shown as well that over time undernourishment can be both a cause and consequence of someone falling into a povertytrap. The lower the level, the longer the time that the economy spends in the povertytrap. Under the perfect-foresight dynamics, economies that start in the neighborhood of the low-income steady state always remain in the povertytrap. Higher rents and increased claimants meant that more tenants were caught within a deeper povertytrap. They show that a convex-concave production function faced by a social planner can lead to a poverty trap such that optimal stocks converge to zero over time. Rescuing gender from the povertytrap. However, this inevitably involves extending the povertytrap, increasing the earnings band over which marginal effective tax rates are high (but not as high as before). The country's potentially growth-enhancing small farms and low inequality with respect to land-related assets, and its rich but investment-intensive agricultural endowments, have crystallised into a debilitating povertytrap. In this case, trade has pulled the high-saving country into a "povertytrap" with a dramatic decrease in capital accumulation and a correspondingly large welfare deterioration for its residents. We analyze whether the economy would be more inclined to take off or more prone to a povertytrap when a change in these factors occurs. There is no doubt a great variety of ways out of the povertytrap in the less developed countries. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Many low-income families are caught in a savings trap, just as they are caught in a povertytrap when they try to work. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Put in simple terms, the povertytrap is being made a little less deep, but a great deal wider. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Single parents who are caught in the povertytrap, as we heard, will have the chance to get back into the labour market. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That means that more people are caught in the povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Seeking to ensure that people are taken out of the povertytrap is by no means a bad idea. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In many parts of the country it is virtually impossible to break out of the povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That might create a povertytrap, but it could equally be seen as a waste of the state's money. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Is this not a fierce new povertytrap? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That is driving more people into the povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 As it is not withdrawn when income rises, it does not create a povertytrap and lock low-paid families into poverty incomes. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The order will force us into a povertytrap from which we shall be unable to escape. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 One change which reduces liability to the povertytrap is the fact that there is no immediate adjustment of benefits. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The other effect of low thresholds is the povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The povertytrap is another manifestation of the same phenomenon. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 To escape from this povertytrap there has been an increasing reliance on occupational pension schemes. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The solution to the povertytrap is to raise the tax thresholds to let people out. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 As to the povertytrap, steps already taken ensure that its effects are very limited in practice. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The povertytrap does not exist only for the unemployed. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There is nothing to help them to avoid the povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 My noble friend has been talking about what might be called the povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That is where people hit the povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 This important matter of the povertytrap, or the poverty surtax, has a great effect and it should be seriously re-examined. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If they had not, they would have made the povertytrap much worse. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 However, those now caught in the povertytrap cover the income range from £42 to £82 a week. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It forces more people into the povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He pointed out that the failure to uprate personal allowances would not deepen the povertytrap but widen it. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Apparently, the povertytrap would be deepened only if the marginal rate of taxation were increased. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is the one benefit which can have the greatest impact on getting families out of the povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The gentler the line of the graph, the gentler the taper that we introduce and the less severe the povertytrap will be. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The povertytrap is a consequence of the inevitable interaction between means-tested benefits and income relevant to them, tax and national insurance contributions. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Secondly it is the best way to ease the povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 More important, the povertytrap would cease to be theoretical and become savagely practical. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They have failed to overcome the povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Some 200,000 people are taken out of the higher rate bands, whereas only 10,000 come out of the povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 As to the povertytrap, we must all be concerned about individuals who in many instances find that they are better off not working. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Many will find themselves caught in a povertytrap instead of being better off. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The result is something analogous to the povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That is not a means-tested benefit, and to increase it would diminish rather than increase the povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Nevertheless, they cause the high marginal rates of tax which impact the povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 After the change the low paid will still pay more in tax than in 1978 and 1979, so the povertytrap will be unchanged. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He has not benefited the low-paid or taken people out of the povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If one finds solutions to them, possibilities will arise which will have an enormous impact on the povertytrap and on incentives. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 What is his immediate answer to the povertytrap? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is very complicated to make a theoretical analysis of the impact of the povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He has had a great fill of self-amusement by denying that the figures exist which we have given about the povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Families on low incomes will lose out and the povertytrap will be accentuated. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 However, one should not focus on the relative size without in any way denying the difficulties within the povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We should also be talking about the problems of what is known as "the povertytrap". From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They should increase the threshold at which people pay tax; this would be a real incentive to work and would reduce the povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Working is invariably the way out of the povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If he calls for higher taxation, he must describe to us the effect upon the povertytrap and work incentives. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Those who leave poverty have a tendency to fall back into it and the povertytrap has deepened in the modern labour market. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We then see examples of the povertytrap syndrome. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The povertytrap that he described, with people either not claiming council tax benefit or just missing out, is where the tax really hits people. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It will do nothing to harm the povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The povertytrap is not the real problem. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Since that date, unfortunately, the povertytrap has become worse. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Overnight, the povertytrap will become more bitter for those who escape supplementary benefit qualification. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Because it is based on gross earnings, it can create a povertytrap effect. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We are talking about a large group of people on extremely low wages, some of whom are in the povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I deplore it because this is a benefit with no povertytrap implications as it is not withdrawable. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 All these should be amalgamated into one benefit payable through the tax system and graduated to avoid the povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We are making work pay for people who, under the previous government, were caught in a povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Everyone will be entitled to the benefit, and it will be gradually withdrawn as income rises, smoothing out the worst effects of the povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is totally tax negative and therefore abolishes the povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He said that when calculating the number of people in the povertytrap there had been a tendency to exclude lone parents with two children. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We should be giving families more help to climb out of the povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The povertytrap issue has to be addressed more fully. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It can often be the very thing that draws them into the povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We should be looking to reform that system so that lone parents are given support and helped out of the povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The onus has been placed, once again, on those who are caught in the povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They are in the ghetto trap; they are in the povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That is what we mean by the "povertytrap". From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I believe that the emphasis should be on lifting the restrictions and limitations imposed by the povertytrap and life on benefit. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The raising of income tax thresholds will make inroads into the povertytrap and create a real incentive to be employed. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We are talking about the national insurance contribution trap in the same way as we talk about the povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The system is a cause of unemployment because of the povertytrap that it creates. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 However, there are various ways in which a local education authority can alleviate the povertytrap problem. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Tax and benefit reforms have also addressed the povertytrap and allowed low-income families to keep more of every pound that they earn. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These families are also now in the povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There has been no help for the low paid and for families caught in the povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Those at the bottom of the tax ladder caught in the povertytrap are still not going to escape into work. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The alliance is vitally concerned about the povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We have heard complaints about the povertytrap and the proliferation of means-tested benefits, with the resulting confusion. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I am well aware of the problems of the povertytrap, and also that its worst effects are rare in practice. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I am well aware of the problem of the povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There is a great problem in regard to what is normally called the povertytrap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。