| 词汇 | example_english_payment |
| 释义 | Examples of paymentThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Few would argue that the goal of reducing improper payments is not a worthy one. Educational activities for both beneficiaries and other program participants also serve as an effective communication approach to help reduce improper payments and strengthen program operations. Of those, 7.5 billion pieces were payments and 17.3 billion pieces were bills. The final rule withdraws both exemptions and introduces three limited exemptions for permissible payments by employers to bona fide employees. Eventually, the plan is to stop payments altogether. They stood by their demands for back-dated bonus payments. However, settlement payments by the record company or publishing company are often in excess of £100,000, while the accountant's fees are measured in tens of thousands. The question of payments to councillors will be considered below, but first we shall look in more detail at the results of the three surveys. Personal evaluations occur bi-annually and are used to assess both changes in the basic wage and individual bonus payments. The making of one-off ex gratia payments is not subject to judicial review. Secondly, international trade involves receipts and payments in foreign currencies, unlike domestic trade which is conducted in the recognised national currency. Resources, he stressed, ought to be spent on 'culture', education, roads and social welfare payments. During much of the period after 1964 policy was dominated by the state of the balance of payments. Under a gold standard an overvalued currency giving rise to a weak balance of payments can be dealt with in two ways. The plot of the income clearly shows the order payments and delivery payments corresponding to the delivery schedule. The main difference is that the bonus beyond cost of service involves no resource costs but only transfer payments. Churchwardens frequently controlled local charities and their accounts often include payments, particularly to the vagrant poor, that could have come from the overseers. She doubts whether payments in kind would have made up the difference. They relied entirely on the income from their crop whilst participants received both allotment payments and the return from whatever they could harvest. At the beginning of the reform, older cohorts experience sizeable welfare losses, associated with the loss of social security payments upon retirement. In the first model, dividend payments are restricted. Prices of alfalfa vary with production levels in local markets and are not eligible for government deficiency payments. Farmers received direct payments based on their historic production (acreage and yields) rather than their current production10. Farm payments remain high because of public perception of the cultural, ecological and economic value of agriculture to the nation. Additionally, farmers receiving relatively high payments might possibly be able to offer their products at lower prices. In some countries, per hectare payments more than doubled. When farm income declines, government payments tend to increase to offset lower farm incomes9. Loss of these payments would represent a major income loss for farms that receive government payments. The 1996 and 2002 programs decoupled most subsidy payments from specific crops. Hypertension screening is the subject of special payments, the rate of screening is above 50%, and new initiatives are expected to bring it even higher. Another commonly used scheme includes global budgeting, per diem payments, and diagnosis-related group reimbursement (17). Fee-for-service payments and salary payments represent two ends of a spectrum. Of the five studies including "other costs," four included transfer payments and one included court and legal fees. Costs were obtained from administrative and financial records and were estimated using all charges, allocated costs, and provider payments. Public hospitals, owned by coalitions of municipalities, are funded largely by local authorities, whose payments depend on the quantity and quality of services they purchase. There may be a proportion 1 - of these funds that are covered, or an ex-ante probability 1 - 1 that payments from this fund are approved. Their conflicting interests resulted in a dual coinage with the official sums stated in pure coins and the actual payments made in current coins. Financial pressures remain to change payments for chronic conditions treated at tertiary and teaching hospitals. Earnings from an individual's plot belonged to the young man and were destined for bridewealth payments, but the uncle often managed them. Most of the earnings derived from transfer payments, either pensions or remittances from non-resident relations. When payments are to be made over more than one year, the expenditures are known as differentiated appropriations. An important objective of switching to activity-based payments was to try to shorten waiting lists and improve incentives for facilities to treat more patients. We see that when contributions are higher than pensions, the government is not only rolling over payments, but also issuing new bonds. Non-humancapital payments have their source in the bonds that have financed the resources required by the firms producing the varieties of productive inputs. Moreover, firms must finance capital accumulation by issuing bonds that require the corresponding interest payments, considered by these firms as current costs. Finally, payments are conditional on that contribution having been made in the same time frame (rather than long before or after receiving benefits). In partial autonomous funds the share of lump-sum old-age payments is higher. The system also allows for the emergence of various forms of risk management including sharecropping and temporary land loaning in exchange for cash payments. Net contribution flows consist of member contributions, rollovers, and insurance proceeds minus contribution tax, benefit payments, and insurance costs. The formulas for the two payments are the same. Wages and other official payments to loyal employees were meagre due to the state's financial difficulties during the war. The authors face up to one of the inherent difficulties for observers of direct payments. The main changes involved dentists receiving fixed capitation payments (scaled by age) covering all routine dental care for children. In healthcare delivery, the functioning of private markets for health risk is impeded by the existence of third-party payments. The technology has to embrace a wide range of practical uses that range from protecting sensitive information to the physical control of welfare payments. In the democracy model outlined above, payments depend on the absolute difference between evaluation and winning platform. The co-existence of indivisibility with communal rights was achieved through compensation payments to non-land-inheriting siblings as all children retained their inheritance rights. Voters are treated individually, so they need not be grouped into, say, geographic districts with net payments constant for all residing in the same location. Furthermore, the balance of payments issue becomes moot when monetary policy pertains to the entire union rather than to the individual nation. Using observed past deforestation, we find that while risk-targeted payments are far more efficient, capped flat payments are more egalitarian. In contrast, most states wait until child support payments are delinquent before taking action, and their actions do not necessarily involve garnishing wages. The standardization of military pensions and disability payments also contributed to recruiting efforts. A scheme enabling farmers to apply for free organic milk quotas was launched in 1995, and area payments, particularly for organic grain, gradually increased. They let three payments go by and on the fourth they _ attacked. Pension fund deficits are not an inevitable consequence of increasing numbers of benefit payments. Where projects provide services relevant to several conventions, it may be possible to bundle payments to smallholders and communities. In addition, students gave professors customary presents on special occasions; these gifts, which could be quite onerous, were not disguised payments. Such programs are also known as programs of payments for environmental amenities, conservation payments, and environmental service payments. Recurrent payments crises and the persistence of underlying imbalances threw surplus and de®cit countries into sharp con-ict. By 1981 interest payments on the foreign debt and falling oil prices created severe balance of payments pressures. Emphasis on payments for non-pregnancy has several merits. With severance payments, firing can take place at any time, but it involves a monetary transfer. Throughout 1968 the balance of payments still tilted heavily towards deficit, and sterling holders continued to diversify. Transfer payments, including welfare, pension, and family allowances along with various hunter support programs facilitate the purchase of hunting equipment. Therefore, a larger fraction of government liabilities is subject to the interest payments. Similarly, eligibility rules for income support payments rarely recognise the parenting responsibilities of non-resident parents. Facts about money and interest rates, exchange and employment, corporations and the balance of payments, form the very heart of the subject of economics. Cash payments for care either directly and/or indirectly affect labour supply and demand. The reform has not seriously addressed the problem from the perspective of the health workers: without informal payments their standard of living would plummet. Nevertheless, a point has been reached where, with growing pressure both from below and above, the demand for direct payments is set to accelerate. There now appears to be substantial momentum in getting direct payments more established and not just as an alternative to conventional social care. Talk of direct payments as empowering would look rather like empty rhetoric. When spending was for environmentally focused payments to developing countries, a larger minority supported such increases than did for foreign aid in general (1995). In other countries, hospital income comprises a mixture of activity-related payments and block grants. Numerous one-off payments or benefits add to the picture. However, in a number of cases, staff reported that they had not received any bene t from the payments. They consider the case were all cash flow payments ai are positive. The model also considers payments to be made to each member in each scenario. Patients entered the project at different times; some benefits won were recurrent, but for an unknown period, while others were 'one-off' payments. With an inherent conflict between simply replacing price support with direct payments and controlling the rise in budget costs, what alternatives were available? In addition, oilseeds payments are to be cut to the same level as those for cereals. Lack of payments was seen as a deterrent to further involvement by two interested members of the public. Although some controversy surrounds cash payments to participating practices, their importance must not be ignored. The very stable return paid on fund capital lies then 39 points above the annuity payments. First, it ensures that payments increase geometrically along a balanced growth path. Government spending includes all current and capital expenditure, including interest payments on past debts. Table 10 shows the characteristics of communities with payments in different error categories. We also consider the characteristics of communities receiving payments from both programs. Then another ceremonial procession took place in which seven priests "measured" the land, confirmed land titles, and took tribute payments. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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