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词汇 example_english_outgrowth
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Examples of outgrowth


These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
By superimposing 37 neurons grown on unaligned, control astrocytes it is apparent that neurite outgrowth is random (a).
In the presence of appropriate nutrients, spores respond rapidly by germination and outgrowth, resuming vegetative growth.
Unlike traditional houses, which were generally outgrowths of printing companies or book sellers, theirs would exist purely as a publisher.
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The chelicerae are very long with odd outgrowths, the legs quite spiny with a more robust and longer frontal pair.
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Endodermal outgrowths arise from the prostatic part of the urethra and grow into the surrounding mesenchyme.
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The colony often develops into spines and outgrowths, growing to such an extent that the colonised shell becomes unrecognisable.
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The short parapodia (fleshy, winglike outgrowths) are fused on their rear end.
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They are dorsal and lateral outgrowths on the upper surfaces of the body.
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Isidia are small outgrowths on the exterior of the lichen.
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After fixation, electrically aligned astrocytes retain the capability to direct neurite growth and guide the direction of neurite outgrowth.
Here we show that the blood protein fibrinogen is a novel inhibitor of neurite outgrowth that is massively deposited in the spinal cord after injury.
Such a change is not 'forced on them' by external circumstances; it is an outgrowth of their own relationship to the tradition.
Very rapidly after seeding, neurons exhibit a profuse neuritic outgrowth.
The undersides of the leaves have scales which are lengthened outgrowths of the epidermis.
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Their concern with larger issues of legal reform is usually an outgrowth of these more service-oriented activities.
The lives which they were leading in old age were a direct outgrowth of the whole of their lives leading up to that point.
In this model, investigators characterized different outgrowth lines with and without aneuploidy.
The bony outgrowths of the male's skull superficially provide the appearance of up to 5 ossicones.
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Their face is hairless and is covered by convoluted outgrowths of skin (as would be expected from the common name).
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They have hair-like outgrowths on the side of their heads.
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On this account, the postmodern is the logical outgrowth or extension of the modern.
Men form initial societies within their states, and the national system must be an outgrowth of that.
Tetrodotoxin enhances initial neurite outgrowth from fetal rat cerebral cortex cells in vitro.
Tumor necrosis factor inhibits neurite outgrowth and branching of hippocampal neurons by a rho-dependent mechanism.
The sides of the foot have evolved into parapodia, fleshy winglike outgrowths.
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Lateral outgrowths on the body of nudibranchs are called cerata.
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Long outgrowths on immune system dendritic cells are also called dendrites.
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On the sides of the nasal cavity are three horizontal outgrowths called nasal conchae (singular concha) or turbinates.
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Many plant species respond to shade by elongating the main stem and repressing lateral branch outgrowth so as to outgrow competitors and capture more sunlight.
The segments of the flagellum of the males have two pairs of outgrowths, the lower pair longer than upper pair.
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Osteoarthritis is characterized by pitting on joint surfaces and bony outgrowths around the outer surfaces of joints.
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My discussion is an outgrowth of these comments.
The above approach to analyzing tilings is a natural outgrowth of the way symbolic sequences or arrays are studied, through embeddings in symbolic dynamical systems.
Hair, may also informally refer to slender outgrowths (trichomes) of plants or the bristle-like setae of insects, spiders, crustaceans, and other organisms.
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Neuroarchitecture may change adaptively throughout life as new synapses form, old ones disintegrate, and new neurite outgrowth occurs.
Another form of asexual reproduction takes place, possibly in response to stress, when gemmules form as rounded stubby outgrowths from the branches.
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If electrical activity is inhibited, the network keeps on ' exploring ' by outgrowth and branching.
Using phase contrast microscopy, control slices showed more cell outgrowth compared to thawed slices.
In this scenario, the middle-class bias in political participation is not a 'natural outgrowth of their success in private life'.
I would interpret it as an outgrowth of neoclassical theory.
The length of neurite outgrowth from 41 neurons grown in the presence of a strong electric field was measured, as described above.
Consequently, these results demonstrate that preserving astrocyte alignment with fixation has no deleterious effect on the direction of neurite outgrowth.
Moreover, this directed neurite outgrowth is maintained when grown on fixed, aligned astrocytes.
Composite images of multiple neurons grown on either control (a) or electrically aligned (c) astrocytes demonstrate the influence of astrocyte orientation on neurite outgrowth.
Bioethicists have actively embraced these roles as the natural outgrowth of their research and study.
Programs for transitional housing, childcare, and financial literacy followed - outgrowths of increased awareness and involvement.
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They are somewhat thick-walled, and spiny on the exposed surface with short simple outgrowths extending up to 3 m long.
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Each of these instances - mining academies, cameral colleges, university faculties - represented a specific institutional outgrowth of the pressures exerted by cameralist reform.
First, as the university's participants often stressed, their internationalism was an outgrowth of their wartime experiences of persecution and displacement.
They increase in number by outgrowths from the original tubules.
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They are covered with scattered, short pouch-like outgrowths.
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In annelids, parapodia are paired, un-jointed lateral outgrowths that bear the chaetae.
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In these forms the ovisac nurtures the developing embryo, often with the aid of vascular outgrowths similar to, but much simpler than, the mammalian placenta.
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Additional structures, not directly associated with vision, are found as outgrowths of the retina in some vertebrate groups.
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Can surgery provoke the outgrowth of latent breast cancer?
An important outgrowth of this work is an increased awareness of the need to consider developmental aspects of dialect.
The present experiment is an outgrowth of this work.
Another form of diaspore are "isidia", elongated outgrowths from the thallus that break off for mechanical dispersal.
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The sternum had the deep and short shape typical of dynamic soarers, and bony outgrowths at the keel's forward margin securely anchored the furcula.
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In some, the outgrowths hang down past the mouth.
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The parapodia, fleshy winglike outgrowths, come to a noticeable high point at the top of the animal.
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The rear base of the crest was covered by outgrowths of the prefrontals.
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Moreover, on aligned matrices, the length of neuritic outgrowth exceeded that seen on random matrices.
What happens during early de novo outgrowth in the absence of this microenvironment has had less attention.
Astrocytes are often used in such hybrid bridges because they have been demonstrated to enhance and direct neurite outgrowth in vivo and in vitro.
Moreover, this directed neurite outgrowth was maintained when grown on fixed, aligned astrocytes.
To accomplish this, several chemical and structural guidance cues present within the neuropil facilitate neurite outgrowth and directionality.
A key cellular source for such guidance cues is astrocytes, which are present in the extracellular space before neuritic outgrowth.
Furthermore, it appears that this interaction prevents the triggering of axonal outgrowth and synaptogenesis in the adult cerebellum.
Therefore, electrically aligned astrocytic processes are permissive to neurite growth and guide the direction of neurite outgrowth.
However, it has generally been overlooked that his research program cannot be adequately explained as an outgrowth of the mainstream mathematics of his day.
The elytra bear wing-shaped trichomes (outgrowths), a feature that distinguishes this species from other members of the genus.
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Perhaps differentiating ganglion cells contribute early environmental signals controlling the subsequent process outgrowth and stratification of other cell types.
Downregulation of amyloid precursor protein inhibits neurite outgrowth in vitro.
Their hymns to technology are too aggressively attuned to the emotion of anxiety not to be read also as an outgrowth of it.
In the type species, irregular or coral-like outgrowths may also be produced.
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The siphons are outgrowths of the mantle while the sheath is a continuation of the periostracum.
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They all are outgrowths of the exoskeleton and their cavities contain blood.
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Plant galls are abnormal outgrowths of plant tissues and can be caused by various parasites, from fungi and bacteria, to insects and mites.
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They grow over the surface of a rock in a layer a few millimetres thick with occasional short chimney-like outgrowths.
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Two outgrowths of this imperial agenda were slavery and indentured servitude.
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The extent of the nasal outgrowths, which are enlargements of the nasal septum, vary in pompom goldfish.
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The underside bears scales, which are long outgrowths of the epidermis, as well as a coating of long hairs.
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Both tissue culture and whole animal studies show that early in development increased extracellular serotonin causes a decrease in serotonin neuronal outgrowth.
We need to ensure that the influence of veto players is not simply an outgrowth of the effects of regime type.
Such organs are outgrowths of the parts from which they arise and their cavities contain blood.
Both internal and external leptotriches were observed as outgrowths of internal and external ribs respectively (fig. 2).
They are usually so directly continuous with the tergum that they are regarded as postero-lateral outgrowths of that region.
The maxillary processes develop as cephalic outgrowths from the mandibular process or first branchial arch.
Evidence to support this model is, in part, based on the appearance of distinct limited outgrowths following serial transplantation of large numbers of cultured cells.
In the position of the future hard palate, two outgrowths occur from the maxillary swellings, known as the palatine shelves.
In the embryo, each body segment may bear a pair of outgrowths or appendages which may or may not be retained in postembryonic life.
In addition to true segmental appendages numerous other outgrowths of the body-wall are found in various insects.
They argue that some transboundary formations are instances of 'intervention', while others are perceived to be the natural outgrowths of regular socio-economic and political interaction.
The external surface of the cuticle, in addition to being sculptured in various ways, bears a great variety of outgrowths which are integral parts of its substance.
Regular inversions and accidental changes inside the network of reactions continuously complicated the metabolism: new and new outgrowths appeared between the extreme products of the initial chemical reactions.
A little later, the true wing tracheae develop as tubular outgrowths of the large tracheae, and extend into the vein cavities along with the larval tracheoles, which they supplant.
All their component cells are in direct contact with the contents of the sporocyst body cavity and small irregular outgrowths are often seen on their surfaces (fig. 1b).
Although resilience has been an outgrowth of developmental psychology and developmental psychopathology, it has not primarily been viewed as a developmental construct.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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