| 词汇 | capitalism |
| 释义 | capitalism noun[ U ] politicsuk /ˈkæp.ɪ.təl.ɪ.zəm/ us /ˈkæp.ə.t̬əl.ɪ.zəm/ C2 an economic and political system in which property, business, and industry are controlled by private owners rather than by the state, with the purpose of making a profit: 资本主义 The former communist embraced capitalism and started his own company. She wrote that capitalism was devastating the environment. Their form of conservatism stresses limited government, free-market capitalism and personal responsibility. Compare communism socialism He claimed that his party offered a "Third Way" between capitalism and socialism. The paper showed a picture of homeless people sleeping on the streets with the caption underneath "the unacceptable face of capitalism".该报刊登了一幅无家可归者露宿街头的照片，照片下方的说明文字为“资本主义的黑暗面”。 She spoke with passion against the evils of capitalism. With capitalism, people are motivated by the idea of personal profit and success. He is fiercely left-wing and always protesting about the dire effects of capitalism and globalization. Systems of government absolutism advanced capitalism ancien régime anti-apartheid anti-communism democratic democratically democratization democratize despotic kakistocracy kleptocracy kleptocratic majority rule martial law plutocratic police state post-apartheid pre-fascist pure democracy At any rate, the actor-manager who resolutely cherishes respect for art can do much to temper the corrupting influences of commercial capitalism in the theatrical world. Socialism will purify politics, for private capitalism is the great source of political corruption. The Soviet government is to continue firmly on this road until the final victory from the yoke of capitalism is won through international workers' revolt. The rise of capitalism, the sudden development of the world-market, the substitution of a money medium of exchange for direct barter—all these new factors were doing their work. The whole economic system of modern capitalism will have received a shock from which the beginnings of vast changes may date. We saw the same thing done within the last generation in Mexico, and from the same motive—because developing capitalism needs cheap labor, whereas people who have access to the land will not slave in mills and mines. capitalism | American Dictionarycapitalism noun[ U ] us/ˈkæp·ɪ·t̬əlˌɪz·əm/ politics & government an economic system based on private ownership of property and business, with the goal of making the greatest possible profits for the owners capitalistadjectiveus/ˈkæp·ɪ·t̬əl·ɪst/(alsocapitalistic, us/ˌkæp·ɪ·t̬əlˈɪs·tɪk/) The US has a capitalist economy. capitalistnoun[ C ]us/ˈkæp·ɪ·t̬əl·ɪst/ Anyone can be a capitalist. capitalism | Business Englishcapitalism noun[ U ] uk /ˈkæpɪtəlɪzəm/us ECONOMICS, POLITICS the economic, political, and social system that is based on property, business, and industry being privately owned, and is directed towards making the greatest possible profits for private people and organizations: Under capitalism, people are motivated by the idea of personal profit and success. The treaty was an attempt to strike a balance between free-market capitalism and the protection of the global environment. See alsocrony capitalism popular capitalism state capitalism Comparecommunism Examples of capitalismcapitalism The central theoretical concern focuses on the idea of regulatory ritualism and its key role in regulatory capitalism. Discussing such varying mundane environments and routine practices is one of the most significant ways in which archaeology can contribute to our understanding of capitalism. If so, it might be unwise to consider prehistoric artefacts as isolated and self-contained objects, an impression which might be attributed to contemporary capitalism. The first important point noted is the diversity in definitions of capitalism and approaches to its study. It is only with the transition to corporate capitalism that we see a full separation of management and ownership. This tension, between capitalism, cultural diversity, opportunity, enterprise and community, lies at the heart of what these three scholars wrestle with. Capitalism is more assumed than defined in relation to the end product of estate re-orientation in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The medical goods industries have become one of the most important areas of competition in advanced capitalism. For what was modern capitalism itself but the disordered appetite of man written on the communal body? Or are they simply showing that intellectual history has an important place in understanding capitalism? The apparent aim of this paper is to reveal the contribution of archaeology to understanding the social relations of capitalism. Capitalism does not rationalize too much but too little ' ' (72). If capitalism were only celebrated for its true merits, as her fiction attempted to do, its defense would be simple. What it does make perfectly clear is the impossibility of humanity's well-being under capitalism, and why. It is from these familiar worlds that people would have experienced emerging claims of the legitimacy of individual ownership and other ideological aspects of capitalism. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withcapitalismcapitalismThese are words often used in combination with capitalism. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. advanced capitalism The medical goods industries have become one of the most important areas of competition in advancedcapitalism. competitive capitalism Under competitive capitalism, government must take on a different, more hands-off economic role. consumer capitalism Despite the benefits it has brought, the victory of consumercapitalism remains hard to take. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with capitalism |
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