| 词汇 | example_english_migrant |
| 释义 | Examples of migrantThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. To sum up, the decommodifying effects of social policies are different for citizens and migrants across welfare regimes. As the earlier areas of cocoa production in the south-east became less productive because of deforestation and declining yields, migrants moved further west. Earnings also contribute less to the income packages of migrants than those of citizens. Second, earnings comprise an even greater proportion of migrants' income package, a huge 80 per cent. Retirement migrants are not homogeneous and the flows of people who move in later life include diverse personal and economic situations. During earlier famines, rural households had relied heavily on remittances of male migrants working in distant places. Third, they argue that class divisions among migrants and among established residents suggest that neither group is as homogenous as they are portrayed to be. Also, all potential effects of fertility differentials between migrants and members of the incumbent population become immaterial. The important question here is whether dissimilar social policy constructions account for the differences in migrants' ability to enjoy a socially acceptable standard of living. In small-scale, egalitarian societies migrants played a similar role. In fact, elderly migrants appear to be much more vulnerable to poverty than elderly citizens in several countries. Conversely, there is greater utilisation of social assistance by migrants, and means-tested benefits form a larger component in their income packages compared with citizens. Second, what are the stratifying effects of social policies for migrants and ethnic minorities? If new forms of social services, adapted to the needs of older migrants, were developed, presumably they would use them. Contrary to expectations, the smallest differentiation in citizens' and migrants' income packages is in the two conservative regime countries. Furthermore, carriage in migrants was not affected by their country of origin. Measles tends to die out in isolated communities of less than 250 000 but is often re-introduced by migrants and visitors. In reality, the line demarcating economic migrants from political migrants is often artificial. Now, what are the consequences of a typical migrant's net injection into pension funds that this result reflects ? Women were the first to come as labour migrants in the 1990s in large numbers, and men have since followed. The critical text does not try to replace migrants' words, but to understand them. In certain districts, up to 75 per cent of the able-bodied men are migrants working outside the district on a semi-permanent basis. Most of the owners (71%) were not born in town or are migrants. The forces of ' push ' provide migrants with motivations to leave their country of origin. She has published widely on distance and online learning, learner autonomy, learning strategies, and language and settlement issues among migrants and refugees. In practice, retired migrants, in common with most others, are characterised by diversity and flux. Our research indicates both the importance of these other sources of benefit and the differential ability of retirement migrants to draw upon them. The variation by strata in the percentage of migrants among the adult children was considerable (between 28 and 91 %). The migrants' contributions are a normal and important component of older people's support, often in combination with those of local family members. What are the care and policy implications of a reverse flow of older migrants back to the rural areas or countries from which they came ? The material conditions of newly-arrived migrants were poor. There has, however, been little attention paid to the patterns of living arrangements among immigrants, especially older migrants. Retirement migrants are more likely to be childless. Retirement migrants who maintain a lifestyle focused on the household can become socially isolated as they become more frail. Pressure was put on local elites and villagers to welcome migrants. Still, this well-grounded collection manages to reconstruct the diasporic experience from the migrants' standpoint. Second, the governments of the emigration destination countries can and should do more to improve the quality of life of migrants and their retired parents. Visits demonstrated even more that children cared for their parents, and also that they were successful migrants. All of these lifecourse attributes have implications for the migrants' situations as they reach old age. In this they did not differ much from the larger group of labour migrants of which they were a state-assisted subset. We present four important groups of cross-border migrants that have so far remained largely beyond the ken of refugee studies. Previous research has shown that most of these migrants make the decision to settle in their new country gradually. With the increasing flow of adult male migrants, women were recruited into departments with low wages. One would imagine them to be havens for the multitudes of unemployed and underemployed youths, many of them rural migrants. In principle, it might appear that the restriction of admissions to the county itself would exclude the possibility of longdistance migrants figuring in the data. Many of the migrants were workers, mostly farmhands, but there were also quite a few artisans. I investigate migrants' sources of aid, the formation of helpful contacts and ongoing companionship in travel and at destination. Our study of immigrant organixations has shown that most organizations were relatively open and united both migrants and non-migrants. Before examining the residence patterns of the senior migrants, it will be helpful to clarify some aspects of civil status and household structure. Her research has included old, young, retired and working subjects, but this paper concentrates on the older, retired and semi-retired migrants. The migrants are initially hired by indigenous farmers (who can transfer land rights to the next generation) as wage workers on short-term contracts. The pair that on average sends migrants to the other pair has a greater influence on fixation probability than the other pair. Each edge of the network connects two demes that exchange migrants with probability m per individual. The low use among recent migrants may be a function of age since recent migrants are younger. In general, cityward migrants have some interaction with the recipient population and culture or urbanization, which depresses the fertility. Almost all such studies relate to migrants into urban areas. Were migrants moving exclusively or even largely to urban areas? Even when we can trace migrants to an urban destination, it is not always safe to assume that they have left the land. The data from our survey demonstrates that in our sample, most migrants were not moving to cities. However, these men were few in number, even among the urban migrants. Despite their origin, these early migrants are usually not included among the badu. As the 'capital of the miracle', the myth became reality for hundreds of thousands of migrants who -ooded to the city in search of work. Notions of the liberty of guilds, burghers and even migrants remained an obstacle. We consider that the seasonal dynamics of temperate migrants may be influenced by the density and habits of resident species. The observed influx of altitudinal and temperate migrants into higher montane regions might also support this idea. We were particularly interested in assessing whether some montane forest resident birds, and neotropical migrants, attend swarms regularly. Long focuses on the social mobility of rural migrants who moved to towns for work and finds that this was considerable. Lastly, the analysis is often confined to ethnic groups and fails to compare policy outcomes for migrants with those for the non-immigrant population. The region contains a high proportion of migrants and people who are unemployed or on low incomes. However, as the book itself states, the key to the integration of migrants lies in housing provision. In this case it is migrants working in metropolitan centres and military personnel who bring in new goods and styles on their visits home. Appropriating the colonizers' claims to bring ' progress ', migrants attempted to achieve status and influence in the villages from which they had migrated. Also, with larger cohorts of migrants, general-equilibrium responses of wages (or, if labour markets are rigid, of unemployment), interest rates, etc. clearly become an issue. The second was younger, often later migrants, who had yet to make their fortune and saw warfare and jihad as the way to do it. Most migrants, however, were driven by the need for well-paid employment. Even so, royal control of the migrants was by no means absolute. The mean numbers of migrants estimated between widely separated populations were not significantly different. Here, differences among the social\\occupational groups and between migrants and non-migrants are examined. The first cohort consists of migrants born between 1755 and 1770, and the second of those born between 1800 and 1819. On the other hand, spring migrants of holocyclic clones are not viruliferous on leaving peach. The first column lists a number of variables representing migrants' family status and migration distance. Therefore, because of migration censoring, if you include any eventual migrants in the analysis then birth intervals will be biased downwards. Even where there are no constitutional barriers to citizenship for migrants, they may still experience wide-ranging discrimination. Exploration of the data on the intergenerational relationships of parents quickly indicated that there was a clear distinction between long-term residents and retirement migrants. Generalisations about the education level and skills of the migrants are difficult to make for such a numerous and varied section of the population. Once in existence, the settlement attracts new migrants, thus expanding quickly. The living conditions of many of these migrants in illegal squatter settlements is often precarious. Strong land rights are also observed in formerly village forestland, whether appropriated by indigenes or purchased by migrants. At the same time, the income of the present population is augmented by remittances from the migrants, which is not reflected in the model. Thereafter, numbers of spring migrants were counted and removed daily. The everyday experiences of migrants - discrimination, loneliness, and language difficulties - may have remained broadly constant. An example would be that a low number of migrants could have established a new population in an area. Most insect migrants take advantage of the wind to travel much further than would be achievable by their powered flight alone. The land market and the labour market were the two most important contexts migrants experienced. Strategies of co-residence initially developed by migrants were later imitated by locally born inhabitants. Instead, they were registered together with other migrants. A majority of the migrants were women, mostly unmarried or widows. During the first decades of the twentieth century, almost 60 per cent of migrants were female. The old migrants who were better off could afford to have servants take care of them during the autumn of their lives. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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