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词汇 example_english_measurement
释义

Examples of measurement


These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
The maximum diameter was found by rotating the humerus while taking measurements at midshaft.
The size classes are statistically separable by both their width and height measurements.
Preheating study by reflectivity measurements in laser-driven shocks.
The mass velocities were determined in the measurements of fly velocities of the condensed material from the backside of a target under unloading figure 5a!.
To per form these measurements a special spectrometer used to register the line emission in the range 3- 4!
A full set of gas and ash measurements was obtained for 16 of these burns.
Reliability for total brain, right frontal and left frontal volume measurements was assessed by repeating measurements three times on five randomly selected scans.
Subjects removed shoes but remained clothed during height and weight measurements ; as all subjects were assessed in the summer and early fall, clothing was light.
The genes related to these elements need to be elucidated, by molecular genetic studies, which include good measurements of these social and behavioural aspects.
Accounting for the experimental spatial shape clearly gives better agreement with the measurements.
The main problem here is the absence of reliable measurements essential for the theory of plasma properties.
The measurements carried out by our observer provide an estimate of this probability.
Within the probable error of the measurements the equivalence of mass and energy is satisfied.
The only moral to be drawn from this seems to be that you should make more, more and yet more measurements.
The fourth section looks at recent work on the relationship between anthropometric measurements and life expectancy.
Interestingly, the data found in long-term measurements of neural activity usually exhibit nonstationarity.
The weight measurements ended because the scale broke.
Relation between rested ratings (0 completely tired, not rested at all; 4 completely rested, not tired at all) and other measurements.
However, such blood flow measurements reflect the actual neural activity only quite indirectly and with coarse spatial and temporal resolution.
How important is this chaos to macroscopic measurements made on the genuine system with unknown external influence?
The fibre curvature measurements may assist in the interpretation of the crimp character data.
On average, there were 3-4 weight measurements taken for each animal prior to the commencement of experimental feeding available for each animal.
At the same time these measurements should accurately reflect the resistance status of the host.
The analysis indicates that the incorporation of physiological measurements is likely to provide important economic benefits to the programme.
Having obtained all the relevant (co)variance matrices the heritability and the genetic and phenotypic correlations between measurements taken at different times were estimated.
Let m be the number of valid measurements.
Using analytical measurements for redundancy creation is not a general approach as analytical relationships for all the monitored variables may not exist.
Such measurements can usually be assumed to be normally distributed and therefore a number of well-established methods can be used to analyse crop yield data.
In addition to yield measurements, these data include measurements of lodging and disease resistance.
Preliminary investigation showed that these measurements were inaccurate and rather subjective.
Absolute measurements were made of meteorological conditions, growth and partitioning after each phase of crop development, and grain yield.
The first two identify the day and time of the measurements, and the par t, respectively.
Mean wing vein length based on 16 repeated measurements was 20.1 m with a variance of 0.026.
If the noise did influence our pitch measurements, we should find such an effect here.
Pressure measurements and angiograms were repeated after implantation and all catheters removed.
All measurements were made by two independant observers and the average of both measurements was taken.
The difficulty of reproducing measurements of the pulmonary valve is an important factor affecting interobserver variability.
An average of at least three consecutive measurements was always obtained.
The gradient could not be quantified, because measurements of flow could not be performed.
Estimation of gradients, however, was not attempted in this study, and measurements at catheterization were not available for comparison.
As with control animals, measurements offlowto the brain were obtained at 15, 30, 60, 90, and 150 minutes.
In the beginning of the study, measurements were made on frozen frames of videotaped playback of the right ventriculogram on the fluoroscopic monitor.
Characterization of the right ventricular pressure-volume relationship using biplane angiography and simultaneous micromanometer pressure measurements.
The variability of measurements of maximal flow velocity across the pulmonary trunk was 15% (4-38) before and 18% (1-77) after surgery.
Of course, the wide intraand interobserver variability in anatomical measurements may account for the lack of significant differences between groups.
Rheological measurements are a suitable method for showing the mechanical effects of the structural differences in alginate molecules.
In order to verify the relevance of these hypotheses, measurements of the leaching rates over short (days) and long (weeks) periods should be carried out.
In this dataset, measurements were taken at slightly different times.
However, no measurements of metals were reported and other metals may have been important as well.
Fieldwork is expensive due to the large number of persons required to take and record measurements.
Large quality differences can affect efficiency measurements, however.
In addition, wealth and income measurements are lagged according to 1996 values to investigate whether previous values impact current decisions.
Emission coefficients are normally based on actual measurements at the end of the chimneys.
The general introduction is a mixture of well-known facts and recent developments, ranging from plot measurements to fingerprinting.
Our small series show that even without direct impedance data, compliance measurements are possible and reflect vessel modelling under different flow patterns.
In addition, specific measurements of positive attributes are rare in this literature.
Neither were there any differences between measurements over whole weeks.
All measurements were performed under conditions of steady state, in sinus rhythm, and prior to angiography.
M-mode measurements of left ventricular end-diastolic dimension and left ventricular shortening fraction were obtained from the parasternal short-axis view.
Repeated measurements of morphological traits were made during the experimental period.
Each value is the mean of five measurements + s. e.
Unfortunately, measurements of soil physical properties were not made in this case.
At heading or flowering, a 1 m row of plants (2 m in 1999/2000) was harvested for dry weight measurements.
Then the shortcoming in demonstrating isomorphism is limited to the physiologic measurements.
The percentage of eggs placed in the sand increased with time from 50-60% initially to over 90% during the last weeks of measurements.
Although these measurements can be statistically modelled alongside the type and degree of severity of malarial syndrome, it is difficult to determine causative mechanisms.
Unfortunately no measurements of placental size or function were made in these studies.
The geothermal gradient data in this study are derived from systematic steady-state measurements, oil and gas testing, and temperature logging.
In all of these investigations measurements were made close to the attachment line before the three-dimensional breakdown of the flow considered here could take place.
Each such x-t reconstruction consists of more than a quarter of a million individual concentration measurements.
Tomake these measurements a probe which followed the ice surface was traversed along the ice.
The same hot wires were used for all the measurements.
However, we believe that the good agreement between calculated results and measurements does provide strong support for its validity.
The present measurements are clearly of no more than first-order accuracy and reveal the flow structure in outline only.
At this operating temperature, the low level temperature fluctuations in the flow had a negligible influence on the velocity measurements.
I n figure 7 are also plotted all previously published naked-8:ye measurements of the onset of ribbing.
During the measurements, the temperature at the top of the fluid was held constant, and a heat current was introduced a t the bottom.
The jet measurements were carried through for three degrees of wall roughness.
We have also established the quality of the data by making, where possible, comparisons with previous measurements.
There were two sources of error not ordinarily encountered in boundary-layer measurements.
Accuracy of conductivity measurements was approximately fr1 yo.
Conductivity measurements of local density were made in addition to velocity measurements.
Figure 5 presents the measurements corresponding to the outer trajectory of figure 4 as a function of distance in the direction of propagation.
A more severe test would be to compare correlations, and measurements are now in progress.
They will serve as a reference for similar measurements carried out in the inhomogeneous mixing layer to be described below.
The data reported are the mean measurements from the clinical examiners.
More important, multiple measurements from each gene make it possible to assess the potentially different variability of genes.
Both steady-state and lifetime measurements should be made.
A relatively neglected area is the development of quantitative anatomical models of water movement for interpreting flux measurements.
They can only be addressed by functional measurements.
There is no obvious reason why an improvement in tender-joint count were not mirrored by changes in other clinical measurements.
All measurements were made with the patient in the supine position to prevent positional effects on the results.
Many of the antibody spots that showed significant deviations from ideal performance still provided reliable qualitative or semi-quantitative measurements.
Therefore, several other sites, including esophagus, have been used for tonometric measurements.
Other unmeasured factors or errors in measurements in the factors included in the analyses could be responsible for the observed associations.
After the oral administration of 75-gm glucose, postchallenged blood samples were drawn at 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes for glucose and insulin measurements.
Anthropometric measurements were done by the same experienced evaluator to reduce variability which was measured at less than 0.5%.
The problem with using ratio data alone is that it does not take into account the absolute signal intensity measurements used to calculate the ratios.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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