| 词汇 | example_english_maker |
| 释义 | Examples of makerThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. When some of the state variables are hidden from decision makers, taking account of this complexity might well boost the market price of uncertainty. 10. Policy makers therefore need to take account of the longer-term effects of policy on identities. Technological change may also result from the development of new surgical technologies, which medical device makers diffuse quickly amongst providers. Rather, there is a supposition that, where it matters, only expert decision makers can survive market arbitrage and competition. Policy makers were also asked for their views on whether community nurses have these skills at present. Many of these research participants felt that the burden of functioning as sole decision makers was too great. Policy makers must keep this in mind when designing reforms. Practitioners and decision makers may require additional information to acquire sufficient depth of knowledge. Remember that market makers adjust prices strongly when they have to mediate a high excess demand. Local shoe makers continue to struggle to stay in the market. Testing of sarrus linkage and thermo-hydraulic pistons, sixteen*(makers) 2005. Predictive behaviour analysis informing design modulation, sixteen*(makers) 2005. Their makers distributed these symbols around a central point or a central image of the ruler as a mature, fruiting maize plant. Policy makers wish to make policy (and in the process influence other policies), but inevitably end up adjusting to neighboring policies. Decision makers seek relevant and timely intelligence to reduce their uncertainty. The principal benefit from sharing for recipients is the acquisition of intelligence that is valuable to decision makers but otherwise unobtainable at an acceptable cost. The latter were formed around refugee occupation groups such as weavers and shoe makers as well as localities. By the same token, the fact that human decision makers deviate from rationality in certain situations does not refute the fundamental assumption of instrumental rationality. Decision makers will have little time to evaluate their options, making the decision-making process more risky. Tonra wants to know if foreign-policy makers in minor states believe that the benefits of participating in this process outweight the costs. When questioned about what stimulated past improvisations, they responded by describing situations that included the exploration potential of new sound makers. If the decision-maker's discount rate exceeds a certain threshold, the optimum stock of elephants is greater with a trade ban. Failure to do so can jeopardize the credibility of science and the scientist and allow decision makers to avoid being fully accountable for their decisions. In contrast, these documents emphasize the complex relationships between suppliers, workers, makers and retailers, structures not generally discernible from surviving instruments. The directions for development supplied by the makers were strictly followed. Prints, like all forms of art, are mediations, their makers active mediators. Another factor that undermined the influence of intelligence with civilian decision makers was the military proclivity for ' worst-case ' assessments. Policy makers had long had political and legal concerns about an extended trial programme. Policy makers expected state compensation laws to have changed by then, and all subsequent cases to be handled at the state level. Before deciding to implement or reject screening programs in the general population, the decision makers should study the attitudes of relatives toward these issues. The f and y components of x match those for x because both components are in the decision-maker's information set tomorrow. The final level of analysis is that of the individual decision makers. However, the deciding factor here should not be accessibility but suitability of a study design to answering the decision makers' question. The proportions reported in the following refer to the 119 scientists and decision makers who completed the questionnaire. Due to missing values for some variables, the sample size was 75 n 76 for decision makers and 41 n 42 for scientists. As a result, one may assume that decision makers reported spontaneous attitudes rather than consolidated ones. The aim of this study was to learn more about decision makers' and scientists' opinion concerning these methods. Use of this framework should guide researchers to define a minimum data set that provides relevant and useful information for decision makers in health care. The comments suggested that decision makers have two different needs from economic evaluations. However, some of the concerns raised by decision makers could be addressed by changes in the ways economic evaluations are accessed and presented. To determine the best treatment option, decision makers and patients must be able to compare the net benefits of any competing interventions. The perspectives of decision makers (from different levels) and researchers should be combined in setting priorities. Currently, decision makers may be wary of cost-effectiveness data or economic modeling presented by the pharmaceutical industry in support of new products. Therefore, it is necessary to initially promote formal educational instances to make decision makers become sensitive toward their use, as suggested by many respondents. Policy makers should optimize the organization of stroke care. Three additional factors require consideration by decision makers as they make their judgments. Decision makers then have three choices: not implement the technology, fully implement the technology, or conditionally implement the technology. Finally, even the best information is only a tool, helping decision makers choose among options given social, political, and economic environments and preferences. The uptake by decision makers could only be increased by a wide range of training methods. Additionally, we marked and measured canopy openings, defined here as openings in the canopy without past or present evidence of the death of gap makers. In our pilot study we surveyed a small number of decision makers. Using full probability models to compute probabilities of actual interest to decision makers. In reality, however, decision makers may deviate from this utilitarian perspective for very rational and transparent reasons. With respect to ease of use, these findings pointed out the importance of presenting research evidence in easily understood ways to decision makers. In the healthcare marketplace, statistical evidence is commonly used by researchers to inform decision makers of the costs and consequences of alternatives available to them. The reanalysis of clinical trial results with prior data may also raise questions among decision makers. When resources in the healthcare sector diminish, decision makers are brought face-to-face with difficult decisions of prioritizing treatment among patients. Decision makers can use this information to prioritize interventions should more resources become available for health care. One of the explanations may be that decision makers have little experience regarding economic evaluation approaches and decision context (23). Policy makers should consider quality of care as well as possible savings when they change patient copayments. Decision makers at different levels were interviewed in-depth and were asked to indicate their considerations in acquiring medical technology. A clinical evaluation of the performance of the program was considered relevant for all decision makers. Decision makers need to be involved in early stages and need to be educated in using cost-effectiveness information. Risk-averse decision makers should be interested not only in expected values but also in the variances of outcome variables. Decision makers therefore should value the additional benefit provided by the diagnostic imaging (9). The discussion that's going around black performers and theatre makers at the moment is, what is black theatre? Policy makers also began to worry that an aging population would soon accelerate the increase in the cost of care. One could argue that no matter what the payment system, we acted more like rational profit makers, less like professionals. Of newer vintage are the so-called 'cheap talk' games whereby costless signals provide limited information to decision makers. In short, party leaders who sit around a bargaining table are not the only decision makers whose preferences are central to successful coalition bargaining. Policy makers can address other determinants of health than health care when they sense they have support to do so. The middling sorts were keen consumers of publicly performed music as well as avid makers of music in their homes. The makers and users of such propaganda offered mixed reviews in memoirs published after the war. Otherwise, decision makers and providers are caught in a maelstrom of accountability for life and death outcomes. While it is true that their access and influence on decisions makers is often limited, this is not unique to corporatist countries. Students began to understand themselves as makers of and participants in culture. The book claims that it is suitable for 'composers, musicians, teachers, sound designers, architects, film makers and screenwriters', but this seems overambitious to me. An opposite reduction sets them firmly apart, in obedience to the names given to them by their makers. Film makers and theatre directors took up the theme. Section 2 introduces capacities in order to represent the decision-maker's attitude toward hard uncertainty. Decision makers need to consider a number of factors when interpreting the incremental cost-effectiveness ratios of managed entry versus no managed entry. Volcanism is a great draw to unsubtle film makers, and to many jolly geologists, but its greatest hazards are stealthy. Like those companies most fearful of recession, all of these companies are on average loss makers. Both reports attributed the trace makers to geese. In this presentation, the results are discussed and the alternative methods of capturing of decision makers' subjective preferences assessed. Proxies may also, from a variety of motives, decide not to act on the maker's wishes. As with basalt and trachyandesite, the tool makers would have had to go upstream for a distance to find useful blocks for large flake manufacture. There must have been concentrations of seal makers at the great temple centres, serving the larger populations of the towns. Under such conditions of change there is a growing sense of urgency to develop more effective ways of providing environmental intelligence to decision makers. If knowledge workers have problems providing usable information to executive decision makers, what hope for librarians and information scientists trying to provide a similar service? Draw-loom operators, perfume makers, porcelain makers, mirror and glass producers, wig makers, confectioners and arms makers catered to the rich and powerful. Their following is an elite cohort, because from the public point of view, architecture is disembodied from its makers and their countries of origin. In such cases, decision makers can reevaluate options on the fly, allowing them to quickly determine how these choices affect various solutions. If budget decision makers are skeptical types, then perhaps maintaining the current educational technology infrastructure will suffice. Certainly in carrying a sense of their making and makers, such materials contrast with plastics and polished or lacquered finishes and mechanised processes. Policy makers depend upon social science data for generating social, mental health, and child welfare policies. Nevertheless, we would argue that monetary estimates of climate impacts can provide useful information to decision makers. Policy makers should neither ask for firm conclusions when they do not exist, nor interpret scientific results to suit preferred policy outcomes. From an over-arching perspective, this study highlights the fact that decision makers in the environmental domain need not rely on guesswork. Facing the land constraint, decision makers have to make careful land-use choices between alternative productive activities, including both agricultural (pasture, forestry, etc.) and non-agricultural activities. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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