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词汇 generation
释义 generation
noun
uk /ˌdʒen.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ us /ˌdʒen.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

generationnoun (AGE GROUP)


B1[ C, + sing/pl verb ]
all the people of about the same age within a society or within a particular family: (社会或家庭的)一代(人),同代人,同辈人
younger generationThe younger generation smokes less than their parents did.年轻的一代比他们父母这一代人吸烟要少。
There were at least three generations - grandparents, parents and children - at the wedding.婚礼上至少有3代人——祖父母、父母和孩子们。
future generationIt's our duty to preserve the planet for future generations.为了子孙后代保护好这个星球的环境是我们的职责。
for generationsThis painting has been in the family for generations.这幅画已被该家族收藏了数代之久。
B2[ C, + sing/pl verb ]
a period of about 25 to 30 years, in which most human babies become adults and have their own children: (时间跨度为23至30年左右的)一代,一辈
A generation ago, home computers were virtually unknown.二三十年以前,家用电脑还几乎不为世人所知。
[ C, + sing/pl verb ]
all the living things in a group that are born or start to exist at about the same time, and are related to one that existed at an earlier point in time:
The cubs represent the third generation of tigers that have been given radio collars for the project.
Generations of fish and other marine life were compromised because of the oil spill.
Targeted plant breeding can produce promising results within just a few crop generations.
 first, second, third, etc. generation
used to describe the nationality of someone belonging to the first, second, third, etc. group of people of the same age in the family to have been born in that country: (一个家庭取得一个国家国籍后在该国家的)第一代/第二代/第三代(等等)
She's a first-generation American (= she was born and raised in the US, but her parents were not).她是她们家族移民美国后的第一代。
She is being acclaimed as the greatest dancer of her generation.
His is a family trade, passed down from generation to generation.他那是家传手艺,是一代一代传下来的。
That song was popular with people from my father's generation.那首歌在我爸爸那一代人中很流行。
Some diseases are transmitted from one generation to the next.有些疾病是世代遗传的。
He was probably the most prolific songwriter of his generation.他可能是他这代人中最多产的歌曲作家。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Family: ancestors & descendants
ancestor
ancestral
ancestry
be in the/someone's bloodidiom
blood is thicker than wateridiom
descent
distaff
family tree
forbear
forebear
genealogist
genealogy
generationally
heraldic
heraldically
pedigree
progenitor
run in the familyidiom
sandwich generation
successor

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Groups of people
Specific periods of time
Animal & plant biology - general words

generationnoun (CREATION)


B2[ U ]
the production of energy in a particular form: (能源)产生;发生
electricity generationelectricity generation from wind and wave power风能和波能发电
[ U ]
the action of causing something to exist:
There is a carefully planned generation of excitement surrounding each software release.
Law enforcement should focus on public safety, rather than on revenue generation.
Established methods of power generation create a considerable amount of pollution.
Coal is still the raw material used for most of the UK's electricity generation.
Their entertainment facilities are a key area for income generation.
A serialisation deal gives a book a head start in the generation of publicity.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Electricity & electronics
anodize
anti-static
arc
bitstream
brownout
capacitance
chargeable
electricity
high-voltage
homing
induction
linesman
magnet
multimeter
negatively
non-electric
non-electrical
non-electronic
solid-state
transistorized

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Creating and producing

generationnoun (PRODUCT)


B2[ C, + sing/pl verb ]
a group of products or machines that are all at the same stage of development: (产品或机器的)一代
new generationa new generation of low-fat margarines新一代的低脂肪人造黄油
next generationScientists are working on developing the next generation of supercomputers.科学家们正致力于研发下一代的超级计算机。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Groups and collections of things
age bracket
agglomerate
agglomeration
Aladdin's cave
anthology
array
basket
bunch
crop
empty set
ensemble
family
feast
glory box
portfolio
selection
sheaf
sheaves
starter pack
store cupboard

generation | American Dictionary


generation
noun

generationnoun (GROUP)


[ C ]us/ˌdʒen·əˈreɪ·ʃən/
all the people of about the same age within a society or within a particular family, or the usual period of time from a person’s birth to the birth of his or her children:
the last/next generation
There were three generations at the wedding – grandparents, parents, and children.
This farm has been in the family for generations.
[ C ]us/ˌdʒen·əˈreɪ·ʃən/
A generation is also a group of products or machines that are all at the same stage of development:
a new generation of cancer drugs
third-generation computers

generationnoun (REPRODUCTION)


[ U ] biologyus/ˌdʒen·əˈreɪ·ʃən/
(of living things) the act or process of reproducing

generational


adjectiveus/ˌdʒen·əˈreɪ·ʃən·əl/
The poll found major generational differences in opinion.

generation | Business English


generation
noun
uk /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən/us
[ C ]
a group of people who are about the same age within a society or within a particular family:
the new/next generationFamily-owned private firms don't usually aim to sell off the business; they pass it on to the next generation.
the older/younger generation
[ U ] NATURAL RESOURCES
the production of energy in a particular form:
electricity/power generation
generation from sthElectricity generation from coalmine methane offers new employment opportunities as well as environmental gains.
[ U ]
the process of producing something that will create a profit, income, jobs, etc.:
Traditional rentals are in decline and must be managed to maximise cash generation.
[ C ] PRODUCTION
a group of products or machines that are all at the same stage of development
See also
cash generation
first-generation
fourth-generation
second-generation
third-generation

Examples of generation


generation
The potential for care and support can usefully be encouraged across the generations.
My tentative reconstruction suggests six generations, including the apical forefather, before the 1904 men.
The main quantitative study was a sample of families where three adult members from different generations were interviewed in 1992.
They also understate the coherence of societal relations which bind members of different life course stages or of (coeval) generations.
The image we are presented with is one of successor generations ' moving across ' historical time.
In-depth interviews were used to collect information about at least three generations in each family.
What might be learned and transmitted within and between generations?
A beneficial effect is an aspect of an adaptation that increases the probability that its carrier's alleles will have copies in succeeding generations.
Nevertheless, visual selection generally would have taken place in the previous generations, successfully removing the least suitable agronomic types.
In some cases, alate morphs are produced and these disperse before ovipositing eggs that develop into further apterous generations.
There were probably two generations of this species in the last three months of the survey.
Because of that, the number of parasitoid generations was found to be equal to the number of midge generations.
The language loses its prestige among the speakers themselves, especially in the younger generations.
In addition, it is the minority language that showed a sharp decline in use across generations, in favor of the majority language.
Here is one more attempt to persuade the world that an ageing population will not necessarily impose an intolerable burden on younger generations.
See all examples of generation
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withgeneration


generation

These are words often used in combination with generation.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


coal-fired generation
It was inevitably going to be smaller, but in my judgment there would always be a market for coal-fired generation.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
coming generation
It is one of the finest educations in the world, and it is the real university for the cominggeneration.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
countless generations
What we are called upon to learn has been filtered through the minds and bodies of countless generations of learners.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with generation
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