Examples of likelihood

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Clinicians treating bipolar depression should discuss with their patients the likelihood that the episode will last between 2-3 months.
The best fitting models were chosen based on # tests comparing the k2 log-likelihood of the models under comparison.
What sort of policies inhabit this space, how may each policy affect the different alternatives, and what is the likelihood of affecting those policies?
The likelihood values for the other currencies are considerably lower.
To use all data, analyses were performed on raw data using the raw likelihood method.
Against this background what was the likelihood of a pension reform that promoted social democratic values?
The best tree finally selected by the maximum likelihood analysis is shown.
We do this by comparing the observed maximum-likelihood (lmax) to its expected distribution.
Density-dependent establishment success in the intestine of the fish host may further reduce the likelihood of a metacercaria reaching adulthood.
There is a likelihood of a response bias in judgement tasks and it is often difficult to justify the basis on which children make judgements.
Certainly, organization of behavior would greatly increase the likelihood of success.
The maximum likelihood estimate is merely the observed probability in the training sample.
Both patterns of case marking (canonical and noncanonical) increased the likelihood of choosing the first noun as agent relative to no case marking at all.
The factors that underlie labour-market inequalities also structured the likelihood of recognising a need for a workplace accommodation and having an unmet need.
Hypothesis 3 was therefore accepted, suggesting that the likelihood of co-morbidity amongst the older age group may be being overlooked by primary-care doctors.
First we examined the likelihood of parent and child having face-to-face contact several times a week depending on the class of both parent and child.
Involvement of a broad range of cognitive resources increases the likelihood of precise recognition according to basic kinds.
Second, one can acquire information about the relative likelihood of alternatives by examining the features of the trait in relation to what it does.
Estimation of genetic and phenotypic covariance functions for longitudinal or 'repeated' records by restricted maximum likelihood.
A value of, say, 0.64, may be taken to be some indication of the likelihood of the corresponding element being present.
Recall that the diagnostic output is a value expressing a likelihood for that par ticular class.
Small sample inference for fixed effects estimates from restricted maximum likelihood.
Special emphasis is placed on potential non-target effects of the two species and the likelihood of interspecific competition is discussed.
The within-pair association was consistently in the strongest direction to increase the likelihood of significant priming effects.
In fact, the likelihood ratio chi-squared test indicates that, for the first generation, the model is not significantly better than the null-model without covariates.
Thus, a large maintenance burden on the household had a positive effect on the likelihood of remarriage.
A heavy maintenance burden increased the likelihood of remarriage.
In the nineteenth century, the likelihood of remarriage was lower than previously.
Instead, they focus exclusively on the medical factors of urgency of need and the likelihood of survival.
Selecting the gene associated with beauty or talent or intelligence would increase the likelihood that the child would actually exhibit those characteristics.
Among men, as the number of meals that respondents prepare for network members increases, the likelihood of a change attempt decreases (p 0n01).
Together, these are likely to have a significant negative impact on the likelihood of establishment.
In all likelihood it will be necessary to monitor and enforce individual harvest levels.
Thus, as noted above, there is an increased likelihood that the adult's identification of the child's emotions will be inaccurate where the parent is insecure.
What are the maximum likelihood estimates of b0 and b1 under the conditions described previously?
Out of these, what is reported in table 3 is the preferred model using the likelihood ratio test (and t-test) in the selection of variables.
All of the signs of the estimated coefficients are as expected and the log likelihood test indicates the significance of the modeled relationship.
Econometric estimates of the shadow values of maize are produced as part of the likelihood maximization corresponding to the household's choice of fence deterrent.
Moreover, the presence of distortions, such as the two-tier price system and hugely differentiated taxes increase the likelihood of a double dividend.
While these considerations are important, they can and often do ignore the ways in which the melodic environment affects the likelihood of lenition.
When taken in conjunction with information the bishop provides in another passage in the treatise, this likelihood increases significantly.
Imputation in this case was accomplished using the estimation maximization algorithm, which is a type of maximum likelihood method for data imputation.
Securely and insecurely attached children with low-risk family environments and low ratings on negativity had similar likelihood of showing the problem trajectory.
First, the likelihood of depressive symptoms can be reduced for up to 30 months after the intervention.
Nonetheless, the substantive conclusions were the same as our maximum likelihood measurement model.
In the initial study, however, we could not clarify the factors that predict the likelihood of constriction.
The likelihood of continued problems tended to increase with the duration of institutional experience.
In particular, they show that the risk for schizophrenia increases linearly with the severity (or likelihood) of fetal oxygen deprivation.
With all the other etiological influences being equal, such susceptibility genes increase the likelihood of that trait as a developmental outcome.
A second larger group of females in our study do not appear to be at increased likelihood for teen motherhood until the later adolescent years.
The presence of mood or behavioral disturbance increases the likelihood of identifying "true positive" cases.
Given their increasing numbers, it is important to determine the likelihood that preadoption institutional care increases risk of behavior problems.
In the near future, therefore, many more children, proportionally as well as in absolute numbers, will in all likelihood live in the developing world.
However, the pragmatic likelihood of the actualization of the unless-situation also appears to play a role.
There is an attempt to list the factors that in-uence the likelihood of past tense situations still being the case at the moment of speaking.
The measure we have defined informs us of the likelihood of these coalitions.
Removing choice-insensitive obstacles to functionings achievement contributes to minimising such likelihood.
A multidisciplinary approach to patients with these lesions offers the highest likelihood for cure.
On a related note, the likelihood of empathy can sometimes depend on the target of the emotion.
In all likelihood this can be explained by the different models that the groups used.
We have no information to suggest which is correct, but the maximum likelihood estimated genotypes will be exclusively homozygotes.
If all the subsets of the null hypothesis are not rejected based on the separate likelihood ratio tests, the null hypothesis will not be rejected.
If maximum likelihood estimates are used, this frequentist approach does not take into account the uncertainty in the estimation of these parameters.
The new tree for data set 3 provided stronger evidence for the maximum likelihood bi-partition.
Segregation analysis yielded a highly significant likelihood ratio, confirming the segregation of a major gene with two alleles with partial dominance.
Model parameters are estimated in a maximum-likelihood framework, which allows for likelihood-ratio testing of nested models.
Here it is easiest to maximize the log-likelihood numerically.
Probability of rejecting neutrality in the likelihood ratio test.
In this case the maximum likelihood estimate over the range [0, 0n5] was zero, and this was used as an estimate.
Our logistic regression model allows haplotype-based parameterization and maximization of the likelihood function built upon the multinomial distribution of the observed multi-locus genotypes.
Most chromosomes show very flat likelihood ratio test statistic profiles (data not shown).
The empirical distribution of the likelihood ratio test statistic was generated in the same manner for each censoring situation under the null hypothesis.
The contribution to the likelihood l(kg) of the observation on individual k depends on the assumed distribution of the trait (tk).
Linkage groups are typically identified by examining the likelihood function for the recombination rate between pairs of markers.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.