| 词汇 | example_english_indicator |
| 释义 | Examples of indicatorThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Punctuation that is not part of the quoted material should be outside closing quotation marks, as should footnote indicators. Note indicators in the text should follow punctuation. Results should be read as indicators and readers can take from the ®gures what they may. What should clinicians do if these indicators come to light during resuscitations? Secondly, fertility decline tended to accelerate about 5-10 years after both mortality indicators were in steady decline. The importance of fertility decline for further mortality reduction should not be underestimated, especially after the initial onset of decline in both indicators. Moreover, where possible the findings are contrasted with other available indicators, in order to test their reliability. The next step is to consider the relationships among the indicators. First, indicators of participation are derived by interviews with members of a village council for forest management. One way to aggregate such indicators of participation into a level of participation is by performing a factor analysis on these indicators. Ignoring such indicators of ecological health in determining demand for its tourism-related services results in an over estimation of the short-run economic value. We only use the first principal component (with an eigenvalue of 1.87), which accounts for 62 per cent of the variance in our indicators. Such loss of direct usability in policy-making and analysis is another drawback of physical indicators. The final two chapters review physiological and biochemical indicators of stress tolerance and breeding approaches to improving abiotic stress tolerance. Each farmer experimenter rated the performance of the legume fallows against the control with indicators which they developed in the second year of experimentation. In this paper we investigate two such theoretical frameworks and the indicators that they suggest. In effect, those who favour carrying capacity indicators are arguing that there is zero substitutability between assets. In moving to actual indicators of carrying capacity we require a more detailed specification of ecological limits. At the same time, these indicators are higher among developing countries compared to those of less developed countries. The average scores of the three indicators were used to estimate perceived institutional effectiveness. One of them is the interpretation of linguistic signs as direct indicators of the extralinguistic reality. There is, however, a serious problem involved with using positive vs. negative pitch difference as indicators of leftward and rightward stress, respectively. We know a good deal about what are key risk indicators, but we know much less about the environmental risk processes that they reflect. The sample of children meeting diagnostic criteria will possibly be based on current social competence indicators. 402 peers at each developmental point was calculated, and used as indicators in the growth model for over t conduct problems on the playground. Although encouraging, these gross indicators of functional progress may obscure more subtle aspects of dysfunction that persist or emerge in adolescence. Configuration 1 (high competence) contains 76 boys (14% of the sample) with positive adjustment on all three indicators. Neither echocardiography to measure the thickness of the left ventricular posterior wall, nor catheterisation to assess left ventricular pressure, are reliable indicators of outcome. A third methodological consideration is that a variety of indicators of deviance may aggregate in individuals who will ultimately develop mental illness. All of these demographic indicators did not differ significantly between the maltreated and nonmaltreated groups. On most indicators of maltreatment, the two groups were similar. Our analytical framework suggests several indicators on how well client needs have been explicitly addressed. In considering profiles across different outcome indicators, also noteworthy are the discrepancies between categorical and dimensional measures of overall psychopathology in this cohort. The entry point would be where positive changes have taken place in development indicators. The present results suggest that elongation parameters are reliable indicators of time of ripening. Both child maltreatment and exposure to community violence were related to multiple indicators of children's adaptation. The most frequent combination of scores in the three problem indicators is having no problem at all. In addition to exploring moderators of outcome, some researchers have included biological variables as indicators of vulnerability to psychopathology. Moreover, globally many indicators are improving - health, longevity, education, infant mortality and the like. Moreover, globally many indicators are improving - health, longevity, education, infant mortality, and the like. The musical qualities and context of performance, and the open-air festival, are also significant indicators of the impetus for this celebration. However expressed, area-based indicators also fail to measure whether changes are large or small. Area-based indicators also omit investments in live fencing. Are we sure that the indicators of physiological events, with their specific time-windows, are useful for "localizing" mental processes in time? In detail, this trend appears to have been highly irregular, with alternating stratigraphical intervals containing indicators of drier and wetter conditions. Kinematic indicators in the footwall are suggestive of pseudotachylite generation during localized extensional and contractile deformation. Neither the growth nor the pressure are sensitive indicators of the details of the air motion. Further work is needed with the aim of identifying more sensitive indicators of dysplasia and, conversely, potential "recoverability" of renal function. The sandstones are the more reliable indicators of the state of evolution of arcs of this type, as they represent near-source deposition. Top-to-the-west shear sense indicators occur both north and south of the body. However, the relationships between technical, resource-base indicators and yields and yield sustainability are not straightforward. The wealth indicators used to categorize households according to relative wealth or well-being were similar for all three regions. The indicators of these latent variables are the measured aggression and inattention 0 hyperactivity at each time point, shown in rectangles. As such, the trajectories of growth in psychological wellbeing indicators appear to be influenced by trajectories of perceptions of teacher support and not the reverse. The constructs were combined in this manner as they are conceptually distinct indicators of early maternal care. Three indicators were developed based on confirmatory as well as exploratory factor analyses: warmth/support, aversive behavior, and disciplinary skills. Our parenting indicators are based mainly on observational data to reduce possible measurement errors due to bias in parental reports. If there is a true latent taxon present, then valid indicators should produce consistent estimates of the taxon base rate, regardless of the variable pairings. Thus, given an average effect size, existing taxa will go undetected, even if valid indicators are used. However, an implementation of refinement strategies, error indicators, and solvers with optimal complexity is more difficult than in the low-dimensional case. One can imagine other relations between price and assignment that are not directly reflected by these indicators. Discrepancies between genetic versus genetic plus geographic patterns may therefore function as indicators of the invasion process. Second, it records comprehensive data on the socio-economic characteristics of each study subject, thereby allowing the use of refined indicators of socio-economic status. Other better indicators of a household's level of vulnerability in the context of the study areas are applied in this analysis. Marriage and childbearing, which were such important status indicators in traditional society, are each mentioned by only 2% of all females and 1% of males. The study considers respondents' educational level and dwelling space as their socioeconomic indicators. Two variables were used as indicators of fertility behaviour, number of children ever born and current contraceptive practice. Therefore, the zero-order variables are also called observed variables or indicators. In addition to such figures, other anecdotal indicators also show an increase in private sector participation in the economy. The key results are found in the wealth indicators. Except for self-described religiosity, all of the other three indicators of religiosity have negative effects on attitudes toward democracy. Additionally, if the indicators possess reliability, then they should generate consistent potential risk scores across different farms and through different years. The soil quality indicators will be measured multiple times in the next several years to monitor temporal changes in soil function. Generally, the indicators for policy dependency show great variation between farms. The findings reveal that only three pesticide risk indicators performed consistently and gave valid results. Additionally, we recommend that evaluators or researchers validate the results of these indicators with actual environmental samples. Clinical audit indicators of outcome following admission to hospital with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The association of variables such as the increase in blood pressure and decrease in baroreflex function in the elderly are possible indicators of cardiovascular morbidity. The user also provides weights for indicators and functions to reflect their relative importance to the management goal. The absence of any objective indicators of suitability could result in suitable patients not being referred or unsuitable patients being accepted, or both. After the introduction and the interview, the pharmacy was inspected by using of these indicators. The potential impact is also suggested by other indicators, for example, from a study on treatment of back pain (26). First, bibliometric indicators may be utilized in research assessments, even in more applied (or clinical) areas. Efficiency of disease management is mainly evaluated by means of process indicators; the use of outcome indicators is less common. Process indicators, on the other hand, are very frequently used for assessing efficiency of disease management. Furthermore, efficiency of disease management is mainly evaluated by means of process indicators, whereas the use of outcome indicators is less common. To calculate the agreement indicators, each of the resources reported by participants was categorized by service type. The above indicators attest to levels not only of infrastructure but also of activity. Among the social factors, the four network indicators were comparatively strong among men but not among women. Evidence of the latter is completed by four other indicators. Decreased splanchnic perfusion precedes the appearance of the usual indicators of hypovolemic shock, such as hypotension and lactic acidosis. In both of the initiatives above, public reporting of nursing home quality indicators stood alone, without related support to nursing homes for quality improvement. A screening system looks for particular, identifiable suspects or indicators of risk. However, we have no guarantee that the sickness indicators themselves are reliable. The indicators that are traditionally used are the money spent on health care or the number of health workers per head of population. Combining indicators and design research therefore seems to be a relevant and fruitful way of generating successful design briefs. During the first cycle the theme of indicators was introduced. Most of the participants of the workshops were not familiar with the concept of indicators. In the latter case, we would have evidence for a default stress assignment strategy, operative in the absence of specific stress position indicators. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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