| 词汇 | example_english_independent |
| 释义 | Examples of independentThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Participants within each focus group represented a range of pharmacy types (multiples, independents and small chains). The independents, he argues, should not be viewed as forerunners of modernity and rational bureaucracy. The new electoral system should thus produce more party-centered campaigns at least in the sense that it makes it disadvantages independents. Most conservative independents were younger politicians trying to win their ®rst election. First, it gives of®cial party nominees an advantage over independents. None of the subsequent independents from the right got as many votes as he did or managed to get more female than male votes. The importance of local factors in the elections is most evident, however, in the large number of independents (98) who stood in the parliamentary elections. There were several clashes between the supporters of official party candidates and those of the independents. One plausible alternative is to neutralize the issue through the selection of independents (non-partisans) to head the two departments. The reference category is thus weak partisans and independents who 'lean' towards either party. There is the practical problem that we tend not to know the ideal policy positions of all independents in the system. One obvious and feasible solution is to treat independents as unreliable, not to be counted as a part of any stable majority. Strong partisans for example, having a more coherent approach to viewing their political world, could be expected to have a greater sense of efficacy than independents and weak partisans. We use 'pure' independents as a dummy variable (rather than as our reference category) as they are distinguished from weak partisans and independents who lean by lower levels of participation. We added the votes of the independents to each party because most of the independents that were elected subsequently joined the party with which they had subpact. The relationship between the majors and the independents is best regarded as a symbiotic one, with the indies developing talent for the majors, while depending on them for distribution. What is clear, however, is that the logic of minority governments in a unidimensional party system is changed by the existence of a pivotal group of independents. Given the ambiguity of the bargaining logic of such a situation, alluded to above, we cannot make unequivocal predictions, unless the group of independents is not pivotal. Among variables that account for political/attitudinal factors, there is evidence in most estimations that lack of a strong party anchor (represented by 'pure independents') is associated with less efficacy. The problem with independents is twofold. Second, the advertising and expenditures of independents are more closely regulated and, ®nally, independents are not eligible to receive funds from the new public campaign funding system. Since it is more expensive for a safe incumbent to sway extremists (or to mobilize weaker supporters, independents or weak supporters of opponents), safe incumbent spending is less effective. In essence, the coefficients for this variable suggest that strong partisans are very unlikely to cast split-ticket votes, with pure independents relatively likely to be split-ticket voters. Known members of political parties often stand in local government elections as independents, even though they are nothing of the kind. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Perhaps even in certain cases there could be financial participation by the independents as well. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Let us not forget that independents have an absolute right to put their views before the electorate. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I have never said, and do not say now, that there is not a part to be played by the independents. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I welcome the provision for independents to stand for the regional elections, but what sort of deposit is intended? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The other members will be magistrates and independents, and will be selected in similar proportions to those in other police authorities. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If they are allowed to compete on the trooping lines, this may put the independents into an unfair position. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If he could not, he could not guarantee the presence of any independents. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Pharmacies serve all sorts of communities and include those in large supermarkets as well as the independents. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I think it is satisfactory to note that the volume of traffic carried by the independents in recent years has quite substantially improved. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The independents, to put it bluntly, have been led right up the garden path. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In other words, they were in a position of being able completely to blanket any independents that got a very limited frequency on any route. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If there are strong independents, then that danger is much less. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The producers are to have nine representatives, the independents three, and the trade nine. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 At the beginning, for example, it may be that some of the independents were getting no supplies at all. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The only difference is in the loading of independents. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Experience in the existing system has shown that, on the whole, educationists and independents tend to the side of the trade unions against the employers. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 One can appreciate the difficulties which this policy has caused for the independents. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The major independents had to consider whether, in the light of those circumstances, a merger made good commercial sense. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We consider the independents because they represent a little of the aspect of competition. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I believe that these tributes not only are overdue, but give the independents their due. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I believe that it strikes at the very nerve control of the independents. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Does he agree that it was the independents who first introduced jets and started competition with modern aircraft? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They were not entirely independents and therefore cannot fall simply into that category. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Of course, that is one reason why we elect local authorities, and why members of all political persuasions—and independents—put themselves up for election. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If one thinks of a corporate board, one should think of the independents as the equivalent of non-executive directors. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There are disqualification provisions for independents too—a sentence of imprisonment, whether suspended or not. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I think that there is scope for freight work by the independents. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Is there to be any mechanism whereby independents will be able to appear on the additional member list? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I am prepared to wear the proposal in respect of independents. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I am not opposed to the principle, but reference has been made in some of the documents to access for independents to television. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Is there a majority for the representatives or a majority for the independents? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I suppose that the independents may be carrying another 2, 3, or 4 million. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The independents should be excluded from the governing body. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Given the cost—and there will be a huge on-cost—does anyone seriously think that the same standard of service will be provided by the independents? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They offer a bad deal to families, whereas most independents offer discounts to children or cover them for free. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We are in consultation with the independents now to secure the information. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The votes cast for those independents and others amounted in 1983 to over 1·6 million—slightly down on 1979, when the figure was 1,677,417. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We hope our own staff will become independents. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The independents do not comprise just the big three or four companies. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The independents do not want it overnight or at any period in the future. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I do not believe that the corporations will suffer any ill whatsoever from this infusion of new opportunity for the independents. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The charter aircraft of the independents are probably older, but that does not necessarily mean that they are unsafe if properly inspected. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The question has been asked, are the independents financially stable? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Therefore, independents would not seem to have anything to do with that. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He made the point that the independents were not the associates of the corporations but were, in fact, their rivals. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Many independents operate aircraft which are to some extent outdated. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There are two main areas of possible conflict between the corporations and the independents. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I fully expect that the independents will do that. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The independents are a very valuable group of people. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The independents were mainly from universities and were not engaged in the business of commerce. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 What will be the future of the independents? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Many parish councils have people elected as independents because they are known and respected arid willing to give their time to the community. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In general, the independents are now providing nearly one-third of this country's totally inadequate civil air effort. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I have no personal interest whatsoever in the independents as they exist at the moment. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We must accept that the independents, as well as the licensees, should make those programmes where they think that they can best make them. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He can quickly get on dangerous ground if he tries to treat them as independents. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 A few licences to operate scheduled services have been granted to independents—nothing very remunerative or important. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I cannot help feeling that there must be room for expansion here which would benefit the independents and the taxpayers alike. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I am not saying that the independents have not, though some have been more generous than others. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Similarly, security should be given to the independents where they have opened up new routes. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The effect of this convergence was to intensify the socio-political role of the evangelicals and the independents. Though not outstandingly original, it offers an analysis of current forces, particularly the complementary roles of studios and independents, with precise examples. We usually treated the independents as a category because we lacked the data needed for comparing individuals' results from one election to the next. Treating independents in this fashion leads to underestimating volatility. The number of independents, in particular, increased considerably. No candidate of any other parties (except some independents) won a seat in the single-member districts. Under the old system, independents were relatively common and relatively successful, especially within the conservative camp. The party deterred most candidates who failed to win the endorsement from running as conservative independents. All the candidates of these parties lost their deposits, as did a few scattered independents and other candidates standing under rather esoteric banners. More importantly, independents can be the right place for artists who want to keep a degree of creative control. Of the 1,440 candidates, most were independents who had no explicit party affiliation. Parties, in many respects, were no longer taken seriously by the voters; many more people now disavowed parties altogether and declared themselves to be independents. No single group controlled the remaining twenty-five authorities, which mostly comprised a mixture of independents, ratepayers and 'non-political' councillors. The clergy evicted in 1662 came from the three major groupings of dissent existing at that time, baptists, independents and presbyterians. To explore this possibility, we estimated the models among partisan subgroups and found that value conflict does occur more frequently among independents and 'leaners'. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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