| 词汇 | example_english_grassroots |
| 释义 | Examples of grassrootsThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. First, the literature on ethnic politics is expanded by focusing on the grassroots level during periods of ' normal ' politics. To investigate the ' policing of families ' at grassroots level a different kind of source is required. They claim to articulate the views of the poor, based on their history of interaction at the ' grassroots ' level. The principal methods included in-depth interi views, participant observation and daily conversations with local inhabitants and dozens of conservation authorities, development experts, and grassroots activists. On paper, the grassroots level of decision-making and management in the camps resides at al-hayy (neighbourhood or barrio), each composed of about 200 tents. The weak resources of the grassroots groupings also limit their potential in the struggle and the degree of agitation and impact. The debate was often initiated by grassroots movements and academics. Utilization of farmers' networks of information and seed exchange and other grassroots level institutions for this purpose can be cost-eective and sustainable. The extent of this grassroots contribution, however, will again depend on religious context and the type of polity. Grassroots organisations were generated in and shaped by their interaction with the state. Many grassroots movements have declined or disappeared, and many others have turned towards self-help activity and local survival or development projects. If any of the instrumentalists in the story can be judged successful, it was not the elites but those at the grassroots. Although partnerships and grassroots support are imperative, successful settings focus on internal integration before attempting to encompass partners outside the organization. Furthermore, it seemed to offer an escape route for parties troubled by declining grassroots organizations. The focus on democratic transition highlights the challenges of projecting grassroots pressures into political society. The consequence is less grassroots mobilisation and less capacity to criticise government policy or pursue alternative solutions. If that was so, what role remained for grassroots political activity in the new democracies of the 1990s? He has to ensure his proxies clinch state power in order to continue maintaining the loyalty of his grassroots clients without whom he loses relevance. At the grassroots level regional coordinating committees - others will participate in activities. Furthermore, these regimes show little sign of closer ties to the grassroots, largely poor populations than the first generation of democracies. The promise of vast returns sustained this onerous participation for two years, but resentment and frustration began to build as grassroots organising suffered in proportion. Perhaps not all petitioners were so tenacious, but this example points to the determination with which some advocates of grassroots fomento pursued their causes. The second set of grassroots organisations of women at the community level are the self-help associations usually called progressive associations and meetings. He pointed out that grassroots local government gave communities the power to improve their lives materially in practical ways. To be sure, at the grassroots, adaptations of diocesan instructions do take place. In short, these programmes are at least reaching the ' grassroots ' of society. The potential for disarticulation between democracy at the grassroots and for the nation remains disquieting. He calls for a grassroots support of indigenous languages, which should exist in harmony with dominant languages. They also provide a valuable link to grassroots practitioners, thus facilitating the dissemination of information. Even less attention has been paid to the dynamics of the grassroots politics that shaped the nationalist movement. At the grassroots, there were strong feelings of confusion and betrayal. Ultimately, this volume urges that democracy must be restored, slavery and its trade must be stemmed, and grassroots efforts towards unity and reconciliation strongly supported. Life conditions in municipalities that receive ' grassroots transnational aid ' confirm the economic relevance of this collective remittance strategy. Another feature cited as a cause of the declining importance of grassroots parties is parties' increased reliance on experts for policy advice. As compared with when they were grassroots activists, they have a weakening antagonism to the system; their aim is to make it an effective partner. Even as we enter the twenty-first century, parties that allow their grassroots activist organizations to wither do so at their peril. During democratic transition grassroots organisations multiply and change, but the rules of representation are often unknown, and vary according to locality and region. Just as grassroots organisations vary according to their capacity for social mobilisation, so they differ in their relationship to the state. Through the interplay of out-show of religious dedication and pecuniary benevolence, he identifies with the grassroots and readily wins loyalty. The ideology of self-help as an inclusive, grassroots development strategy never moved far beyond an ideal. Science done from the bottom up, from the "grassroots" (to use the metaphor of the time), could differ significantly from official science. Perhaps unavoidably, the grassroots officials wove close relations with these local interests. Bioethics by commission has made some inroads in policy, but misses the importance of public education and grassroots conversation. However, international reconstruction aid for the development of civil society often does not allow for the genuine assumption of responsibility at the grassroots level. The lifestyles schools are small, grassroots organs that focus on consumer education. Since funding renewal depends in some degree on evidence of grassroots support, advertising and public relations tend to take up more of their budgets. Her grassroots, female view of these events provides a perspective that has rarely been documented. How will their grassroots, day-to-day businesses fare as the powerful amass resources, money, and credit to control ever more of the ' market share ' ? Thus, as his ' friends' at the grassroots evolve into social groups, he becomes readily available as, seemingly, the best candidate for the position of patron. He builds his political networks from the grassroots through local patrons and social groups. At the grassroots level there were patterns of accommodation in which the law played a large role. Indeed, they risk compromising their grassroots public image if they turn to venues that are far removed from the community where they are based. A national group, accused of ignoring local constituencies, might choose a sub-national venue as a way to improve their image with grassroots supporters. Each chapter is supported by several case studies that direct the reader's attention to grassroots strategies that work. Scholars have yet to specify the extent to which such measures - typically promoted by national leadership - actually occurred at the grassroots level. We must always build the grassroots of social interaction into our understanding of the heartbeat of urban history. Instead, successful projects must be achieved one at a time by combining existing grassroots networks with careful provision of resources and external guidance. The book itself included advice on how to win an election campaign ('a manual for grassroots election campaigns') and was intended to help other women stand as candidates. As far as decision-making occurs on the grassroots level, the organisations' concrete objectives and strategies are confined to locally shared interests and values ; contentious (macro-political) issues, then, remain consensually undecided. Many of the recommendations are not drawn explicitly from the earlier chapters, and some represent very general aspirations for more regional cooperation or greater attention to needs at the grassroots. We question the traditional model of academic research; raise awareness and need for grassroots primary care research and the importance of capacity building through a multidisciplinary model. By contrast, groups defending diffuse interests may have an advantage whenever they can make use of grassroots members and the possession of the ' moral high ground'. Though proponents intended the local systems to secure the district paternalist's mastery over his fiefdom, the model might have evolved into an outlet for grassroots community radio. The author also discusses what is happening at the local level and provides information about grassroots organizations that are attempting to create a climate where linguistic human rights are respected. Reorganized and motivated the grassroots party activists. His projections sidestep the social and microeconomic policies needed alongside economic liberalization, the participation of grassroots and cross-border coalitions in forging consensus on economic reform, and debates about transnational citizenship. In complete contrast to these types of 'bottom-up' led institutional change processes, we found a situation where a federation came into existence first and 'grassroots' groups came second. If we cannot change the "me" to "we" at the grassroots level, it will soon be time for government to step in and call us to account. A grassroots movement committed to the ideal of local control would opt for a venue at the local, state, or regional level before one at the national level. They appear to operate more easily at the grassroots than in the boardroom, and their ability to influence strategic planning and service delivery is far from proven. Brazilian federalism means that the state apparatus is more variegated across the national territory and so offers differential opportunities for dialogue and participation by grassroots movements. Popular participation and democratic decision-making processes were worthy aims, but how could these be linked up with control and administrative systems that tended to pull power away from the grassroots ? Instruments of direct democracy at the sub-federal level, such as propositions and initiatives, facilitate grassroots activity that circumvents traditional power structures dominated by allies of the tobacco industry. However, the government should be well aware that grassroots bureaucracy and politicians belong to the same castes as local vested interests and ensure that such schemes are never implemented. In turn, the complex relation between grassroots groups and the government is left largely unexplored, and the web of conflict, appropriation and compromise ingrained in this relation only hinted upon. The mechanism for the organisation of a resistance movement at the grassroots level of the manor was thus created, and hence could be utilised again in the future. Instead, grassroots community organizations either turn themselves into efficiently organized operations that are capable of responding to the agenda defined by international donors, or they die out. His recognition of the importance of traditional institutions is apparently a function of the realisation of the influence that occupants of indigenous stools may have on the grassroots. In terms of collective organising at the grassroots level, however, the festivales were indeed the most direct way to instil a spirit of solidarity among neighbours. Our attempt to limit it is simply to say that it should not take money away from grassroots human rights projects. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English The programme’s initiatives must build on existing grassroots locally-based youth organisations to the greatest extent possible. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English When we look at the work at grassroots level, the various aid organisations have done well. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Again, that shows the reality of what is happening at the grassroots. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Primary care trusts need to be funded to lead locally through their health improvement plans, and through practical grassroots work such as food co-operatives. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If music and entertainment at grassroots level is curbed or inhibited, there will he problems right the way up through those industries. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The education provided by such grassroots initiatives was of a basic nature and had as much to do with controlling children as educating them. The distinction between the parliamentarians' vote for disaffiliation and grassroots sentiment was not lost on the colonial administration. The interterritorial leaders' decision to collaborate led to a new grassroots challenge. I call it technical assistance and training courses _ training materials to educate grassroots organisations on legislation. The grassroots groups of the 1970s were more fully engaged in the struggle against poverty and the fight for citizenship rights. The grassroots movements have to be more organised in order to move into the newly democratic political society, and negotiate with the state. Once the democratic transitions were underway, the grassroots movements faced the novel challenges of democratic politics. He identifies with the grassroots and presents himself as a 'friend ', willing to listen to them and solve their problems. Proponents of civil society portray grassroots organisations as homogeneous and ignore social divisions that impede democratic dialogue and participatory procedures. They see this reformulation as a historical possibility already underway in innovative grassroots movements and experiments. Thirdly comes the grassroots level where local leadership is so important, especially in such vital areas as postwar trauma and if necessary resettlement. Testing this knowledge at the grassroots level is vital for putting research into practice. Most important, perhaps, the 1994 election absorbed women leaders into parliament, and their departure from the grassroots created a vacuum. The grassroots women associational base of activism in the oil economy has had limitations. The vertical linkages between regional ethnic and gender groupings and the grassroots community groupings are weak. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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