| 词汇 | example_english_gauge-boson |
| 释义 | gauge bosoncollocation in Englishmeanings of gaugeand bosonThese words are often used together. Click on the links below to explore the meanings. Or, see other collocations with gauge. gauge noun uk /ɡeɪdʒ/ us /ɡeɪdʒ/ a device for measuring the amount or size ... See more at gauge boson noun[C] uk /ˈbəʊ.zɒn/ us /ˈboʊ.sən/ a type of ... See more at boson Examples of gauge bosonThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. One of the conclusions is that the presence of a gaugeboson mass suppresses large instantons, so that the instanton gas approximation is consistent. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. If it exists, a graviton must be a boson, and could conceivably be a gaugeboson. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This more powerful force is mediated by particles called gluons, which are a type of gaugeboson. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In the case of local, dynamical symmetries, associated with every charge is a gauge field; when quantized, the gauge field becomes a gaugeboson. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It is also sometimes referred to as the self energy of the gaugeboson (photon). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The propagator for a gaugeboson in a gauge theory depends on the choice of convention to fix the gauge. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The photon is the gaugeboson for electromagnetism, and therefore all other quantum numbers of the photon (such as lepton number, baryon number, and flavour quantum numbers) are zero. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The gluons correspond to the unbroken gauge bosons and the color octet axigluons -- which couple strongly to the quarksare massive. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. When such a theory is quantized, the quanta of the gauge fields are called "gauge bosons". From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Consequently, there are as many gauge bosons as there are generators of the gauge field. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Therefore, at a nave theoretical level all gauge bosons are required to be massless, and the forces that they describe are required to be long-ranged. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Massless weakly interacting gauge bosons lead to long-range forces, which are only observed for electromagnetism and the corresponding massless photon. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This coupling is induced by gauge bosons of the enlarged group. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Perturbative quantum field theory (usually employed for scattering theory) describes forces in terms of force-mediating particles called gauge bosons. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Force particles, called gauge bosons "force carriers" or "messenger particles" of underlying fieldsinteract with matter particles, called fermions. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It has no intrinsic spin, and for that reason is classified as a boson (like the gauge bosons, which have integer spin). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It describes the strong, weak, and electromagnetic fundamental interactions, using mediating gauge bosons. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. An interaction is often described as a physical field, and is mediated by the exchange of gauge bosons between particles. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These gauge bosons can interact with each other and with fermions according to the geometry of the group and its fundamental representations. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Currently, the only known massless particles are gauge bosons: the photon (carrier of electromagnetism) and the gluon (carrier of the strong force). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Want to learn more? Go to the definition of gauge Go to the definition of boson See other collocations with gauge |
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