| 词汇 | example_english_fluent |
| 释义 | Examples of fluentThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. We say then, in a rather revealing metaphor, that we have become fluent. Instead of using precise words in the story, they expressed the significant facts in their own words to produce a fluent and coherent summary. The lower rate of deletion in faster and less fluent speech indicates that deletion is the result of reduction. The tendency for less fluent speech to inhibit deletion was seen in the behavior of some of the categorical measures of fluency that we tested. Typing moves from a fluent, unconscious task to one in which each keystroke requires a significant cognitive load. Like aggregation, good lexicalization and referring expression generation are essential for producing texts that are fluent and easily readable. Nevertheless, it has extra features to maintain fluent and enriched interaction with the translator. Despite its relative diversity, the book's structure and progression is fluent and focused. The production of fluent speech involves the rapid generation of utterances, comprising several connected words or sentences. Furthermore, whereas her formulaic utterances were largely fluent, nearly half of her productive combinations involved maze behaviours. Fluent speakers comprehend and produce language in real time. Can carry out an effective fluent interview, departing spontaneously from prepared questions, following up and probing interesting replies. The style is usually clear and fluent, though some passages of anatomical or embryological description can be a little dense. In addition, during the practice session, all children were judged informally to be fluent readers for their age. Conceivably, any such inhibitory process may be linked to the emergence of more fluent conversation as children become older. A state is a collection of fluent expressions. Their bodies usually contain special fluent literals of the form ab(c). Otherwise, any fluent f1 in 1 which does not unify with f is propagated without inducing an equality. What exactly does it mean to be fluent in a language? The notion of fluent-which models proper ties of the world- and situation are maintained. Providing support at this stage by adjusting the location of line breaks to align with sentence structure may prove beneficial to fluent, phrasal reading. What is important to fluent readers is the familiarity of the system, not its adherence to the phonemic principle. The overall argument will be that the system we have is a fairly good one for fluent adult readers. All transcripts were checked for accuracy by a second fluent speaker. Medical students do not need to become fluent in moral theory. The writing in these chapters is fluent, even poetic at times, vividly recreating old and new religious worlds. In contrast, the remaining parts of the interview were less fluent and less extended, with turn-taking between interviewee and interviewer an obvious feature. Demonstrates discourse that is connected (and, but, first, next, then, because) and reasonably fluent, but hesitations and pauses are frequent. Each recording contained fluent 5second phrases or sentences excerpted from the recorded passages. Language background data was evaluated for effects on performance in the fluent nonnative group. A simple scaling would be inappropriate, because children's speech typically lacks many of the grammatical functor words that characterize fluent adult speech. Instruction with elaborated input should accelerate the progression to fluent reading of unmodified materials, which is the ultimate goal of foreign language reading instruction. Chapters three to five, that contain the data, tell an engaging story in relatively fluent prose. Results showed a double dissociation between preliterate children and fluent readers. Predominant involvement of both temporal lobes leads to a syndrome of fluent aphasia with associative visual agnosia (semantic dementia). In the specification of a planning problem, we allow metric values with two new built-in types: float and fluent. The prose is fluent and there are effective summaries of chapters and sections along the way. Secondly, any look at his transcripts shows a child who was extremely fluent, even witty - not an easy accomplishment for a preschool child. Our three-month investigation period covers the development from the earliest and rather disfluent word combinations to fluent ones. The typical speech of (fluent) bilinguals in monolingual settings contains few switches into the non-target language. Employing prosody skillfully, one of the cornerstones of fluent reading, is an indicator of text comprehension. Lexical retr ieval is an essential process for fluent language production. Once again, the goal of economy of gestural sequencing is to meet rate and style requirements in fluent speech. Psycholinguistic experiments show that fluent adults resolve such ambiguities by rapidly exploiting a variety of probabilistic constraints derived from previous experience. We introduce two additional fictitious actions stop and noop and a new fluent ended. The general action representation formalism of the fluent calculus provides the formal semantics for the constraint solver. To begin with, consider the auxiliary clauses, which define a finite domain constraint that expresses the inequality of two fluent terms. As an example of sensing a fluent value rather than a proposition, consider the specification of a location sensor. Both the constraint solver and the logic program for state update have been formally verified against the action theory of the fluent calculus. Whenever a fluent literal appears as an argument in a predicate, it is representing a corresponding constant in the program. We describe the removal of knowledge as no longer knowing the truth value of a fluent. A person is free to exercise her official language rights in a minority language even if she is fluent in the majority language. Arguably, it is difficult for them to coordinate the several processes required to maintain fluent reading across line breaks. In order to investigate whether listeners can separate talker voice from language characteristics, we employed talkers fluent in two languages. The goal of the present study was to examine language interaction in fluent bilinguals by studying transfer and borrowing in language production. The present work was performed with late bilinguals who were fluent in both languages. To our knowledge, the present study participants are the only "fluent" bilinguals cur rently living in the village. As in his previous works, he couples this systematic approach with the fluent prose, erudition and style that have become his hallmark. Likewise, other patients may have serious word-finding difficulties but their syntactic expression is fluent. Despite this fine discrimination, listeners are unlikely to be sensitive to such small changes in fluent speech. Even bilingual children who appear fluent in the two languages show differences in performance across language tasks, contexts, and conditions. Early onset (below 65 years) includes changes in personality, disinhibition, dyscalculia and hyperorality, progressing to a non-fluent aphasia, speech disturbances and dystonic posturing. A mobile recruiting van accompanied the procession and a fluent bilingual individual acted as broadcaster to spread the message. In many ways, this makes camp a shared cultural language - although some readers are habitually more fluent in it than others. The writing is fluent and engaging, and often displays a dry sense of humour at work. Theoretically, it is not an easy read, but her evocative contextual descriptions are captivating and fluent, drawing the reader in. In addition, they should be fluent in the two cr itical skills of questioning and explaining. Indeed, a less fluent teacher may be able to promote successful interaction in the target language despite his/her linguistic deficiencies. Infants' developing competence in understanding and recognizing words in fluent speech. The interviewers spoke fluent pidgin and employed vernacular-speaking interpreters when necessary. More frequent presentations may facilitate segmentation of words from fluent speech and provide a wider variety of extralinguistic contexts for inferring word meanings. In order to disguise these imperfections, pauses are often inserted, which are very conspicuous and make the speech sound even less fluent. However, her openness to this criticism and the engaging and fluent style of the book act to dissipate these concerns. Structural equation modelling was carried out to evaluate how these skills operated together to produce fluent text reading and good comprehension. The article presents findings from a research project that investigated young, fluent writers' revision practices. Fluent language users have had tens of thousands of hours on task. The foundational axioms of the fluent calculus can be used to draw conclusions from incomplete state specifications and acquired sensor information. Moreover, cancellation does not affect the parts of the state specification which do not unify with the fluent in question. The writing is fluent and the ideas are cogently expressed. Accordingly, convergence between two systems is predicted to occur in the context of stable bilingualism where children are acquiring languages from fluent speakers. Taken together, preference for symmetry seems to be part of a broader preference for fluent processing of incoming stimuli. The bilingual children were completely fluent in both languages and used both languages every day. The obvious answer is that they have also learned to rely on other potential cues to word boundaries in fluent speech. A float's value may not change over the course of a plan, whereas a fluent's value may change from time step to time step. Finally, it began to be combined with other particles, initially by one young, fluent, fast speaker who claimed not to know her parents' languages well. How does a person become a fluent user of a second language? One possible interpretation is that right hemisphere homologues may show increased activity in a second less fluent language. The restricted speakers in the sample are fluent. The company's fluent acting, comic ingenuity, clarity of diction, unaffected style of vocal ensemble and communicative warmth have repeatedly been praised. Another important question about these early abilities concerns how infants are successful in recognizing these words in fluent speech. Thus, the words had no real meaning for the infants, they were just familiar sound patterns that infants could recognize in fluent speech. We hypothesize that this form of abstract and rapid conceptual analysis is only possible when the communication format is itself fluent and natural. Selfhood was also disclosed in their gestures, which had a rhythmic flow and fluent form. In other words, once children have become fluent and efficient readers, cross-linguistic differences in naming latencies for similar items disappear. He found that speakers tended to look most at listeners during the most fluent phases of speech. During the fluent phase, planning takes place over a larger unit than the clause. All visits were conducted by research staff with phlebotomy certification and fluent in the preferred language of the household. As a result, even readers fluent in a given sign language may not be able to reconstruct examples from the description given. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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