| 词汇 | example_english_first-principles |
| 释义 | Examples of first principlesThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. To make progress it is necessary to go back to firstprinciples. Any other approach, particularly one derived from methodological firstprinciples, could, he thought, lead us wildly astray. Here, synthesis follows firstprinciples and building blocks draw from a small, well-defined set. The harder task is to generate from firstprinciples a description of institutions and institutional change over time. Other writers looked to "the nature of man" as their starting point for evidence of firstprinciples. The relevant available domain knowledge is typically a combination of firstprinciples and experiential 0 empirical knowledge, and is usually incomplete and sometimes erroneous. The approach taken starts from firstprinciples and relies heavily on mathematics to guide the arguments. The random displacement of magnetic field lines in the presence of magnetic turbulence in plasmas is investigated from firstprinciples. Furthermore, the chapter is written in a style that is too abstract (from ' firstprinciples ', one is tempted to say). One cannot work things out from firstprinciples all the time. In this section we shall highlight the theoretical background deriving the first two implementations from firstprinciples. Each subject is covered from firstprinciples, relating back to the underlying physics and chemistry of the problem. Expert opinion without explicit critical appraisal, or based on physiology, bench research, or 'firstprinciples'. It also offered great scope for theoretical economists who could deduce consequences from first principles without risk of evidence contradicting their conclusions. Tjalling did all his analysis from firstprinciples; he derived all of the conditions. In view of this fundamental disagreement about firstprinciples of equity, what can decision makers do to manage the equity-efficiency trade-offs they routinely face? However, some unit costs of community health and social services were calculated from firstprinciples using established accounting methods (1). From firstprinciples, it can be argued that a diminishing law of returns applies to incremental health gains. This distinguishes mathematics from other fields, where imperfect definitions - whether because abstract or complex - or unclear firstprinciples serve to obscure the argument. In the old astronomical discourse knowledge also acquired authority according to the degree of logical certainty assigned to inferences from observations to firstprinciples. Since patterns are derived empirically from observations, they differ from scientific theory, which derives solutions starting from firstprinciples. The interactions are established using "firstprinciples," which are essentially physical laws in the wider sense of the word. The present article is devoted to an investigation of the random displacement of magnetic field lines, from firstprinciples. A first issue is that the mechanism does not follow from firstprinciples. The direct comparison between accurate highpressure experimental data and firstprinciples theoretical predictions has benefited both these branches of research. He starts from firstprinciples with the general equations for fluids and develops his account into a unified theoretical treatment of ocean sound transmission. Although the problem settings differ amongst compositional modellers, they all provide a specific means of composing models from firstprinciples. He has a really good mind for working from firstprinciples and for working out how you solve a problem. When the intellect is moved to assent by firstprinciples or by logical deduction, the result is science. Here, the critic has clearly abandoned the firstprinciples of aesthetic autonomy and has begun to theorize literary production in terms of social practice. The first feature was the derivation of logical order from firstprinciples. Such a budget standard could be calculated entirely from firstprinciples without recourse to current expenditure constrained by income. Firstprinciples organize attention to and learning about relevant data : number and the animate-inanimate distinction as examples. The following direct argument is included for the benefit of readers who prefer proofs from firstprinciples. Such "firstprinciples" were the special truths or the "universals" of each discipline. The method is applied to characterize robust optimal rules in a standard forward-looking macroeconomic model that can be derived from firstprinciples. In contrast, our interest is in casting definitions from firstprinciples to extended logic programs, in a way such that we obtain executable specifications. The recursive sampler for sequences is built from firstprinciples (union and product rules). These approaches focussed on algorithms for automatic plan generation, where an agent generates a plan (cf. program) to achieve some state of affairs more or less from firstprinciples. A template, for instance, can be viewed as a mixed representation with some fixed parts and some other parts that will be filled in "from firstprinciples". As a comprehensive text, it moves from firstprinciples of physics to design applications and case study examples with a surprising balance and lack of redundancy. In the best case, abstractness of representations within specific levels is quite constrained : empirical considerations, rather than firstprinciples, being determinative of the organization and content of specific levels. However, in the situation that proper firstprinciples cannot be identified or when a theory based on firstprinciples is not feasible, a "phenomenological" method is adopted. These estimates are not themselves theoretically grounded + they cannot be derived from first principles + and they are assumed to hold counterfactually whenever the options-price formulae are used to make predictions. Also, the dependable accuracy of these firstprinciples calculations can be used to verify or validate the predictions of other theoretical models in which cer tain approximations may be inherent. It is important to stress that this implementation was obtained by starting from "firstprinciples" in the form of a generic iteration algorithm on an arbitrary partial ordering. Nonetheless, it is important for us to establish the reliability of firstprinciples in some science, otherwise we would not be justified in grounding any subsequent knowledge upon them. There is nothing against firstprinciples in that result if at least one of the boundaries of the volume is not stress-free, but it certainly challenges intuition. Hoffman used the idea of laws of nature precisely to draw the connection between induction and religious firstprinciples. The goal of this paper is to focus on issues related to describing reality (firstprinciples), for it is here that we are currently most deficient in health services research. During the nineteenth century many jurists hoped that, like geometry, the law too could be reduced to firstprinciples from which all necessary consequences could be deduced. Specifications are rarely written from firstprinciples but are based on existing texts, repeated verbatim from project to project or adapted and amended for a new purpose. Substantive firstprinciples of morality are not the most basic embodiment of practical rationality. This insightful criticism captures the importance of dissent and debate, not merely as first principles of democratic procedure, but also as tools for the accumulation of knowledge. Farabi's argument in this passage seems to be that the -- logician cannot prove the certitude of the firstprinciples of the sciences, since that would render their justification circular. New ways of learning and an emphasis on planning for future as well as immediate needs require the architecture of schools to be reconceived from firstprinciples. We should be going back to firstprinciples. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English I believe that we are all agreed on the firstprinciples, the general principles. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English We must decide what our firstprinciples are to be. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We have to go back to firstprinciples and renew them. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If noise barriers were to be provided, it would be necessary to redesign the scheme from firstprinciples. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The review is considering all housing programmes from firstprinciples, and asking what they achieve and whether they are efficient and effective. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The best results are being obtained by those authorities who start not from a 1949 preconception but from firstprinciples. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He acted in accordance with the very firstprinciples of democracy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 However, we must go back to firstprinciples. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Physical planning is a technical operation which must follow certain firstprinciples. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That is evidenced in the way in which the possibility of constituencies crossing borough boundaries is not being debated from firstprinciples. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That does not mean that we will desert all our positions, but it means that we have to rethink from firstprinciples again. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We must come back to firstprinciples, and on that basis we shall be able to proceed safely. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I am a great believer in getting back to firstprinciples. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is important to start from firstprinciples. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In accordance with service firstprinciples, it will do everything in its power to respond to correspondence from individuals asking for advice on specific points. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 And he is going back, he says, to firstprinciples. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I believe that it is time to get back to basic firstprinciples. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Let us go back to firstprinciples, to the idea of child benefits, to when child tax allowance and family allowance started. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We have, after all, to consider firstprinciples. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 But, after all this like anything else, is a question of settling firstprinciples. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I disagree; we need to go back to firstprinciples. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I am certain we shall never solve this problem by deductive reasoning from firstprinciples, because nobody ever agrees upon firstprinciples. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 You will never solve these problems by any process of deductive reasoning from what are called firstprinciples. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I want to go back to firstprinciples. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We have to return to the firstprinciples that lie behind the reforms. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 However, we must come down from firstprinciples to brass tacks. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I am, therefore, already sanctified by one of the firstprinciples of jurisprudence. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Anybody who knows the firstprinciples of economics understands that those who control the economic resources of a country dictate the policy of that country. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is a matter of the application of principles rather than of firstprinciples themselves. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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