| 词汇 | example_english_ethic |
| 释义 | Examples of ethicThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Evaluating ethics committees: a view from the outside. Exploring the role of religion in medical ethics. Such observation and reporting is not only good medicine, it is good ethics and good partnership. The public health act as well as the traditional social ethics of group solidarity both emphasize the utilitarian promotion of the public good. Chapter 1 outlines the moral ecology of healthcare organizations, lists common problems faced by healthcare organizations, and introduces a method for organizational ethics analysis. The other activities of clinical ethics include education, policy review, and research. The ethics team met with the sponsor to discuss the best resolution of the conflict. When considering the ethics of child organ donation, the interests of the child donor must be taken into account and given substantial weight. First, ethics is patently concerned with issues of human well-being and happiness, and reason alone cannot account for these. According to this proposal, the functions of the research ethics committees and clinical ethics committees would be split. What is the impact of ethics on your work? However, one of the strengths of virtue ethics is that it provides an account of moral motivation. When physicians aid draft evaders, they violate the law and the most basic principles of medical ethics. When they do, it is most often to uphold and defend the canons of medical ethics. A clinician and a social scientist independently abstracted each document, using a 397-item healthcare ethics taxonomy; a reconciled abstraction form was used for analysis. Nevertheless, several participants in the ethics consultation process expressed dissatisfactions with the intervention. Unamuno and his ethics of the exerted spirit are the culmination of these traditions. Is medical ethics asking too much of bioethics? To add global to ethics becomes more interesting when one looks at normative ethics. As the principle of precaution gained popularity in environmental ethics and policy, it also found its way to discussions concerning medicine and healthcare. What does this short discussion tell us about the definition of global ethics? Teaching faculty carry a tremendous responsibility to guide resident and student charges on related matters of ethics, professionalism, interpersonal skills, and multicultural competency. At that time school officials assigned me to create and direct a new ethics course for students. Education by medical ethics: should be included close to the clinical reality. The ethics committee would present its findings to the institution's medical director. Ideally, it translates the principles of medical ethics into care at the bedside. Consequently, students find that medical ethics, as they understand it, fails to enrich the texture of their practice. By simply accepting the midlevel principles, teasing out their implications, deriving appropriate rules, and applying the rules, one can accomplish the functional end of ethics. At best, biomedical ethics provides a set of concepts and rules that help the physician avoid or resolve conflicts and respect patient self-determination. Following in this tradition, one may argue that there are ethics experts and ethical decisions should be left to them. The thesis of this analysis is that virtue ethics should be integral in housestaff education to face future vexing moral questions. He points out that these competencies direct us to the character of the physicians we are training and challenge us to make virtue ethics operative. He is currently at work on a project comparing the business ethics of for-profit and not-for-profit hospitals. Lifesaving services also emerge in an entirely different context as we consider medical ethics and armed conflict. As a consequence, many of the professors failed to bring up the subject of ethics altogether. All of these occasionally deal with issues related to healthcare ethics. Teaching health care ethics: the importance of moral sensitivity for moral reasoning. Even when accrediting bodies set their ethics teaching requirements, the school complied halfheartedly. First, students have to be helped to understand the content and the justification of the ethics of medicine. Medical ethics, as an area in applied ethics, therefore presents an ideal introduction to moral philosophy for undergraduates. Reflection on a few examples should make the singularity of medical ethics apparent and justify an independent account of the principles of medical ethics. The code of ethics for emergency medicine: why it's important for our specialty. Designing an outcome-based ethics curriculum for professional education: strategies and evidence of effectiveness. They should not expect to encounter frequently the epistemic paternalism that some healthcare ethics committees have adopted. The ethics of healthcare professionals are now more akin to those of the good employee. Ethics are local: engaging cross-cultural variation in the ethics for clinical research. The most common reason for ethics consultation for our ethics committee is when patients, or their surrogates, demand treatments that will provide no measurable benefit. The majority of ethics committee chairs were male (70.5%) with an average age of 48 years. Despite the diversity of research environments involving bystander risks, few ethics codes directly address their protections. Population ethics is an underdeveloped field of inquiry. Since prudence determines what we should and should not do, its exercise is the focal point of ethics. I was not to go unpunished for my breach of professional ethics, though retribution was another two years coming. The purported mistake of the relativist is taking his theory about ethics to imply a stance within ethics. He has written widely on the philosophy of economics, political theory, environmental policy, ethics and the philosophy of science. We are given to understand, in other words, that people's ethics differ. One of the most important issues in welfare economics and ethics is how to value changes in the population. Leafing through its pages, one comes across reports, anecdotes and minor controversies as well as sustained discussions in areas like ethics and aesthetics. To avoid this tragedy, redoubled efforts of preventive ethics should be undertaken. No ethical theory and no version of obstetric ethics based on beneficence and respect for autonomy obligate the physician to attempt the impossible. The following 22 chapters express opinions, mainly about the ethics and possible regulation of human reproductive cloning. The rather vague title disguises an important volume which examines ethics and morals of palaeontological collecting. I read this book as someone with no training in ethics and philosophy and found it extremely interesting. We do see strong and consistent gender differences on the issue of ethics. A further possibility for avoiding the impasses of both ontology and epistemic legislation is to turn to yet another sphere of thought and action: ethics. Neither, unfortunately, has received the same attention as the ethics of personal health care. Instead, politics turns faith into dogma and results in deviance from the noble tenets of "original" faith and, finally, fails to universalize ethics. On the contrary, it can be its hallmark, a way of expressing the farmer's ethics in his practices. Nurses with education in ethics believed they protected patients' autonomy more. Besides basic nursing education, nurses need to participate in continuing education on ethics from the perspective of ethical theory and clinical practice. Correspondingly, ethics is conceived of as being part and parcel of the effectiveness research with technology (17). Concerning prevention, she apparently finds little that is different from the ethics of treatment. Extending the medical code of ethics to establishments that employ doctors (even if not owned by doctors) may curb unethical referral practices. Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the relevant local ethics committees. Utilitarianism and intuitionism qualify as methods of ethics, therefore, because one can understand either as a rational procedure that produces this sort of cognition. His main reason comes at the very beginning of his exposition, when he first identifies the different methods of ethics. Hence, it must correspond in some sense to a method of ethics. In private ethics, individual non-contingent needs are also moral demands, but need not be basic. The legislator should not interfere in private ethics. In other words, virtue ethics can take the position that the circumstances in which we live make it impossible for us to live excellently. The last three chapters apply this view to different discussions in ethics. Care-theorists make the concepts of vulnerability and care fundamental to ethics. I doubt whether such an approach does lead to an ethics of difference, allowing woman to speak woman-to-man. The systematic review identified a number of potential policy implications for future research and future treatment strategies, taking ethics, legislation, economy, and organization into consideration. Furthermore, the pharmaceutical industry, clinical investigators, ethics committees, practice researchers, governmental healthcare authorities, practitioners, and professional organizations need to be involved. The following distinction is helpful to specify the potential contributions of ethics in connection with medical technology assessment. Freed from any rational concerns, art can then assert its independence from ethics, politics and philosophy, which inevitably exploit it for their own ends. First, modern western culture is in disarray about ethics because we are operating with only the fragments of a long-lost ethical system. Is there an ethics, a responsibility toward the other, that can tolerate this detour and quasi-repetition? Already in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, there had been a powerful alignment between rural cultural ethics and church teaching. Unlike a conventional ethics of altruism, such a relation remains one of alterity. The professional officer relies upon professional expertise when tendering advice and may be bound by formal or informal codes of ethics or professional practice. He claims that it is never a mere tautology that what has some such property is good, but always a substantial claim in ethics. High standards of technical skill and of ethics, for example, are argued to be necessary because the client can not judge the service he receives. The purpose of self-regulation and the code of ethics is to protect the public from the vagaries of caveat emptor. In addition, there is always the problem of ethics. Finally, officials can claim that business ethics are morally superior to mere formal legalism. The hedonist has a privileged place in ethics; his is the case which stands if every other falls. A universalistic anarchist science would yield a system of ethics, grounded in biology and a true understanding of nature. By definition the destitute has renounced all claims on possessions and as a figure of idealisation projects a strongly anti-proprietary code of ethics. Relevant chapters include topics such as advances in quantitative test analysis, latent trait models, generalizability theory, qualitative approaches, washback, standards, accountability, and ethics. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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